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Message-ID: <tip-1ddc6f3c60d75a7577dd33bc441e309febe2fc76@git.kernel.org> Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 02:12:27 -0700 From: tip-bot for Ingo Molnar <tipbot@...or.com> To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org Cc: luto@...nel.org, oleg@...hat.com, dvlasenk@...hat.com, rostedt@...dmis.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, ast@...mgrid.com, wad@...omium.org, tglx@...utronix.de, hpa@...or.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, bp@...e.de, bp@...en8.de, mingo@...nel.org, luto@...capital.net, keescook@...omium.org, fweisbec@...il.com Subject: [tip:x86/asm] x86/asm/entry/64: Improve the THREAD_INFO() macro explanation Commit-ID: 1ddc6f3c60d75a7577dd33bc441e309febe2fc76 Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/1ddc6f3c60d75a7577dd33bc441e309febe2fc76 Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> AuthorDate: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 19:43:11 +0100 Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> CommitDate: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 20:57:30 +0100 x86/asm/entry/64: Improve the THREAD_INFO() macro explanation Explain the background, and add a real example. Acked-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150324184311.GA14760@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index ad0ee34..813dfbb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -206,10 +206,29 @@ static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void) _ASM_SUB $(THREAD_SIZE),reg ; /* - * ASM operand which evaluates to thread_info address - * if it is known that "reg" is exactly "off" bytes below stack top. - * Example (fetch thread_info->fieldname): - * mov TI_fieldname+THREAD_INFO(reg, off),%eax + * ASM operand which evaluates to a 'thread_info' address of + * the current task, if it is known that "reg" is exactly "off" + * bytes below the top of the stack currently. + * + * ( The kernel stack's size is known at build time, it is usually + * 2 or 4 pages, and the bottom of the kernel stack contains + * the thread_info structure. So to access the thread_info very + * quickly from assembly code we can calculate down from the + * top of the kernel stack to the bottom, using constant, + * build-time calculations only. ) + * + * For example, to fetch the current thread_info->flags value into %eax + * on x86-64 defconfig kernels, in syscall entry code where RSP is + * currently at exactly SIZEOF_PTREGS bytes away from the top of the + * stack: + * + * mov TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS), %eax + * + * will translate to: + * + * 8b 84 24 b8 c0 ff ff mov -0x3f48(%rsp), %eax + * + * which is below the current RSP by almost 16K. */ #define THREAD_INFO(reg, off) ((off)-THREAD_SIZE)(reg) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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