linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v7 0/5] vfs: Non-blockling buffered fs read (page cache only)

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Date:	Fri, 27 Mar 2015 09:02:51 +0100
From:	Volker Lendecke <Volker.Lendecke@...Net.DE>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Milosz Tanski <milosz@...in.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-aio@...ck.org,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
	Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@...hat.com>, Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
	Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
	Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 0/5] vfs: Non-blockling buffered fs read (page cache
 only)

On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:08:33PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Fri, 27 Mar 2015 06:41:25 +0100 Volker Lendecke <Volker.Lendecke@...net.de> wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 08:28:24PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > > A thing which bugs me about pread2() is that it is specifically
> > > tailored to applications which are able to use a partial read result. 
> > > ie, by sending it over the network.
> > 
> > Can you explain what you mean by this? Samba gets a pread
> > request from a client for some bytes. The client will be
> > confused when we send less than requested although the file
> > is long enough to satisfy all.
> 
> Well it was my assumption that samba would be able to do something
> useful with a partial read - pread() is allowed to return less than requested.

No, this is not the case. Maybe my whole understanding of
pread is wrong: I always thought that it won't return short
if the file spans the pread range. EINTR nonwithstanding.

> 	if (it's all in cache)

I know I'm repeating myself: We have a race condition here.
A small one, but it is racy. I've seen loaded systems where
we spend seconds between becoming re-scheduled. In these
systems, it will be the norm to block in later reads. And we
don't have a good way to detect this situation afterwards
and turn to threads as a precaution next time.

> 		read it all now
> 	else
> 		ask a worker thread to read it all
> 

> Bear in mind that these operations involve physical IO and large
> memcpy's.  Yes, a fincore() approach will consume more CPU but the
> additional overhead will be relatively small.

We have to pay this price for every single chunk. Without
oplocks we get 10-byte read requests. This is hard to
swallow for many vendors with small CPUs.

With best regards,

Volker Lendecke

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