linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/9] x86/asm/entry/64: do not SAVE_EXTRA_REGS in stub

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Date:	Thu, 02 Apr 2015 21:40:06 +0200
From:	Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
To:	Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
CC:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>,
	Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/9] x86/asm/entry/64: do not SAVE_EXTRA_REGS in stub_sigreturn

On 04/02/2015 09:10 PM, Brian Gerst wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 11:20 AM, Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com> wrote:
>> On 04/02/2015 05:01 PM, Brian Gerst wrote:
>>> On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 10:36 AM, Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com> wrote:
>>>> stub_sigreturn ignores old values of pt_regs->REG for all general-purpose
>>>> registers, it sets them to values saved on userspace
>>>> signal stack.
>>>>
>>>> Which is hardly surprising - it would be a bug if it would use pt_regs->REG.
>>>> sigreturn must restore all registers.
>>>>
>>>> Therefore, SAVE_EXTRA_REGS in it ought to be redundant.
>>>>
>>>> It is a leftover from the time SAVE_EXTRA_REGS wasn't only saving registers,
>>>> but it also was extending stack to "full" pt_regs.
>>>>
>>>> Delete this SAVE_EXTRA_REGS.
>>>>
>>>> Run-tested.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
>>>> CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
>>>> CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
>>>> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
>>>> CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
>>>> CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
>>>> CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
>>>> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
>>>> CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
>>>> CC: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>
>>>> CC: Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org>
>>>> CC: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>>>> CC: x86@...nel.org
>>>> CC: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
>>>> ---
>>>>  arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 9 +++++++--
>>>>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
>>>> index ec51598..1cf245d 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
>>>> @@ -447,7 +447,12 @@ ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn)
>>>>         CFI_STARTPROC
>>>>         addq $8, %rsp
>>>>         DEFAULT_FRAME 0
>>>> -       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
>>>> +       /*
>>>> +        * Despite RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS in return_from_stub,
>>>> +        * no need to SAVE_EXTRA_REGS here:
>>>> +        * sys_rt_sigreturn overwrites all general purpose pt_regs->REGs
>>>> +        * on stack, for RESTORE_{EXTRA,C}_REGS to pick them up.
>>>> +        */
>>>>         call sys_rt_sigreturn
>>>>         jmp  return_from_stub
>>>>         CFI_ENDPROC
>>>> @@ -458,7 +463,7 @@ ENTRY(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn)
>>>>         CFI_STARTPROC
>>>>         addq $8, %rsp
>>>>         DEFAULT_FRAME 0
>>>> -       SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
>>>> +       /* No need to SAVE_EXTRA_REGS */
>>>>         call sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn
>>>>         jmp  return_from_stub
>>>>         CFI_ENDPROC
>>>
>>> I had the same idea, but determined sigreturn can fault and return an
>>> error code without modifying all the registers.  This would leak junk
>>> from the stack.
> 
> To clarify, I remembered looking at sigreturn possibly faulting from
> the 32-bit perspective, where the 6th arg is read from the user stack
> and a fault there would return -EFAULT, for any syscall.
> 
>> This still can be made to work by not RESTORE'ing EXTRA_REGS either,
>> if there is a way to detect the failure:
>>
>>         call sys_rt_sigreturn
>> -       jmp  return_from_stub
>> +       testl ???????????
>> +       jz   return_from_stub
>> +       ret
>>         CFI_ENDPROC
>>
>> But this is not a normal syscall, off-hand I don't see an easy way
>> to do the test. sys_rt_sigreturn() on failure runs this code:
>>
>> ...
>>  segfault:
>>         force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
>>         return 0;
>> }
>>
>> Help?
> 
> I don't think you can test the return value, because in the success
> case it can be any value (the restored RAX value).


Yeah. I think the "optimize out SAVE_EXTRA_REGS on sigreturn" idea
didn't play out.
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