linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] rtmutex Real-Time Linux: Fixing kernel BUG at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:997!

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Date:	Tue, 7 Apr 2015 08:41:54 -0400
From:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@...il.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Thavatchai Makphaibulchoke <tmac@...com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, mingo@...hat.com,
	linux-rt-users <linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] rtmutex Real-Time Linux: Fixing kernel BUG at
 kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:997!

On Tue, 7 Apr 2015 14:04:03 +0200
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:

> On Tue, Apr 07, 2015 at 01:47:16PM +0200, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> > On Tue, 2015-04-07 at 13:23 +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > > On Mon, 6 Apr 2015, Thavatchai Makphaibulchoke wrote:
> > > 
> > > > This patch fixes the problem that the ownership of a mutex acquired
> > > > by an interrupt handler(IH) gets incorrectly attributed to the
> > > > interrupted thread.
> > > 
> > > An hard interrupt handler is not allowed to take a mutex. End of
> > > story, nothing to fix here.
> > 
> > Well, the patch that started this thread..
> > 
> > timers-do-not-raise-softirq-unconditionally.patch
> 
> Aah, that is the problem..
> 

Yep, all this nonsense came from that patch and trying to get
NO_HZ_FULL working with -rt. It's a bit ironic that the push to get
NO_HZ_FULL into mainline came from our RT mini summit, but its
implementation is broken on -rt :-p

Ideally, we don't want to take mutexes in hard interrupt context.


> @@ -1454,8 +1452,32 @@ static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
>   */
>  void run_local_timers(void)
>  {
> +	struct tvec_base *base = __this_cpu_read(tvec_bases);
> +
>  	hrtimer_run_queues();
> -	raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
> +	/*
> +	 * We can access this lockless as we are in the timer
> +	 * interrupt. If there are no timers queued, nothing to do in
> +	 * the timer softirq.
> +	 */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> +	if (!spin_do_trylock(&base->lock)) {
> +		raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +#endif
> +	if (!base->active_timers)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/* Check whether the next pending timer has expired */
> +	if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, jiffies))
> +		raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
> +out:
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
> +	rt_spin_unlock_after_trylock_in_irq(&base->lock);
> +#endif
> +	/* The ; ensures that gcc won't complain in the !RT case */
> +	;
>  }
> 
> That smells like something we should be able to do without a lock.
> 
> If we use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() on those two fields (->active_timers and
> ->next_timer) we should be able to do this without the spinlock.
> 
> Races here aren't really a problem I think, if you manage to install a
> timer at the current jiffy and have already missed the tick you're in
> the same boat. You get to wait for the next tick.

I'll take a deeper look at this code too. If we can get rid of this
hack, then we don't need the mutex-in-irq hack either.

-- Steve

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