linux-kernel - [tip:x86/urgent] x86/mm/numa: Fix kernel stack corruption in numa_init()-> numa_clear_kernel_node

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Date:	Tue, 7 Apr 2015 07:09:36 -0700
From:	tip-bot for Dave Young <tipbot@...or.com>
To:	linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...nel.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
	dyoung@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de, hpa@...or.com,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, isimatu.yasuaki@...fujitsu.com
Subject: [tip:x86/urgent] x86/mm/numa:
  Fix kernel stack corruption in numa_init()->
 numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug()

Commit-ID:  22ef882e6b5bd2bf668d10b1e2be3dc2fc365b99
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/22ef882e6b5bd2bf668d10b1e2be3dc2fc365b99
Author:     Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 7 Apr 2015 21:41:32 +0800
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 7 Apr 2015 16:01:19 +0200

x86/mm/numa: Fix kernel stack corruption in numa_init()->numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug()

I got below kernel panic during kdump test on Thinkpad T420
laptop:

[    0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
[    0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000037ba4fff]
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffffff81d21910
 ...
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff817c2a26>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff817bc8d2>] panic+0xd0/0x204
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d21910>] ? numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug+0xe6/0xf2
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff8107741b>] __stack_chk_fail+0x1b/0x20
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d21910>] numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug+0xe6/0xf2
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d21e5d>] numa_init+0x1a5/0x520
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d222b1>] x86_numa_init+0x19/0x3d
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d22460>] initmem_init+0x9/0xb
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d0d00c>] setup_arch+0x94f/0xc82
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d05120>] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff817bd0bb>] ? printk+0x55/0x6b
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d05120>] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d05d9b>] start_kernel+0xe8/0x4d6
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d05120>] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d05120>] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d055ee>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81d05751>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x161/0x184
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel sta

This is caused by writing over the end of numa mask bitmap
in numa_clear_kernel_node().

numa_clear_kernel_node() tries to set the node id in a mask bitmap,
by iterating all reserved regions and assuming that every region
has a valid nid.

This assumption is not true because there's an exception for some
graphic memory quirks. See trim_snb_memory() in arch/x86/kernel/setup.c

It is easily to reproduce the bug in the kdump kernel because kdump
kernel use pre-reserved memory instead of the whole memory, but
kexec pass other reserved memory ranges to 2nd kernel as well.
like below in my test:

kdump kernel ram 0x2d000000 - 0x37bfffff
One of the reserved regions: 0x40000000 - 0x40100000 which
includes 0x40004000, a page excluded in trim_snb_memory(). For
this memblock reserved region the nid is not set, it is still
default value MAX_NUMNODES. later node_set will set bit
MAX_NUMNODES thus stack corruption happen.

This also happens when booting with mem= kernel commandline
during my test.

Fixing it by adding a check, do not call node_set in case nid is
MAX_NUMNODES.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@...fujitsu.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: bhe@...hat.com
Cc: qiuxishi@...wei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150407134132.GA23522@dhcp-16-198.nay.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/numa.c | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
index cd4785b..4053bb5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
@@ -482,9 +482,16 @@ static void __init numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug(void)
 				  &memblock.reserved, mb->nid);
 	}
 
-	/* Mark all kernel nodes. */
+	/*
+	 * Mark all kernel nodes.
+	 *
+	 * When booting with mem=nn[kMG] or in a kdump kernel, numa_meminfo
+	 * may not include all the memblock.reserved memory ranges because
+	 * trim_snb_memory() reserves specific pages for Sandy Bridge graphics.
+	 */
 	for_each_memblock(reserved, r)
-		node_set(r->nid, numa_kernel_nodes);
+		if (r->nid != MAX_NUMNODES)
+			node_set(r->nid, numa_kernel_nodes);
 
 	/* Clear MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG flag for memory in kernel nodes. */
 	for (i = 0; i < numa_meminfo.nr_blks; i++) {
--
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