Date:	Thu, 9 Apr 2015 14:13:36 +0200
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	mingo@...nel.org, rusty@...tcorp.com.au,
	mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com, oleg@...hat.com,
	paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, andi@...stfloor.org,
	rostedt@...dmis.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@...el.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 6/9] rbtree: Implement generic latch_tree

On Thu, Apr 09, 2015 at 04:55:05PM +0800, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
> This sentence is talking about module.c not latch_tree.h. So I guess
> it is user(module.c)'s problem, not latch_tree.h's problem.
> 
> The user(module.c) can wrap the struct latch_tree_nodes and add @priv.

OK, took me a while to figure out exactly what and how. You mean
something like this, right?

(compile tested only)

---
 include/linux/module.h       |   11 ++++-
 include/linux/rbtree_latch.h |   93 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 kernel/module.c              |   33 +++++++++------
 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -211,6 +211,13 @@ enum module_state {
 	MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED,	/* Still setting it up. */
 };
 
+struct module;
+
+struct mod_tree_node {
+	struct latch_tree_node node;
+	struct module *mod;
+};
+
 struct module {
 	enum module_state state;
 
@@ -294,8 +301,8 @@ struct module {
 	 * core.node[0] to be in the same cacheline as the above entries,
 	 * we also assume ltn_init has a higher address than ltn_core.
 	 */
-	struct latch_tree_nodes	ltn_core;
-	struct latch_tree_nodes	ltn_init;
+	struct mod_tree_node	mtn_core;
+	struct mod_tree_node	mtn_init;
 
 	/* Size of RO sections of the module (text+rodata) */
 	unsigned int init_ro_size, core_ro_size;
--- a/include/linux/rbtree_latch.h
+++ b/include/linux/rbtree_latch.h
@@ -36,17 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
 
 struct latch_tree_node {
-	/*
-	 * Because we have an array of two entries in struct latch_tree_nodes
-	 * it's not possible to use container_of() to get back to the
-	 * encapsulating structure; therefore we have to put in a back pointer.
-	 */
-	void		*priv;
-	struct rb_node	node;
-};
-
-struct latch_tree_nodes {
-	struct latch_tree_node node[2];
+	struct rb_node node[2];
 };
 
 struct latch_tree_root {
@@ -74,17 +64,25 @@ struct latch_tree_ops {
 	int  (*comp)(void *key,                 struct latch_tree_node *b);
 };
 
+static __always_inline struct latch_tree_node *
+__lt_from_rb(struct rb_node *node, int idx)
+{
+	return container_of(node, struct latch_tree_node, node[idx]);
+}
+
 static __always_inline void
-__lt_insert(struct latch_tree_node *ltn, struct rb_root *root,
+__lt_insert(struct latch_tree_node *ltn, struct latch_tree_root *ltr, int idx,
 	    bool (*less)(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b))
 {
+	struct rb_root *root = &ltr->tree[idx];
 	struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *node = &ltn->node[idx];
 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 	struct latch_tree_node *ltp;
 
 	while (*link) {
 		parent = *link;
-		ltp = container_of(parent, struct latch_tree_node, node);
+		ltp = __lt_from_rb(parent, idx);
 
 		if (less(ltn, ltp))
 			link = &parent->rb_left;
@@ -92,32 +90,32 @@ __lt_insert(struct latch_tree_node *ltn,
 			link = &parent->rb_right;
 	}
 
-	rb_link_node_rcu(&ltn->node, parent, link);
-	rb_insert_color(&ltn->node, root);
+	rb_link_node_rcu(node, parent, link);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
 }
 
 static __always_inline void
-__lt_erase(struct latch_tree_node *ltn, struct rb_root *root)
+__lt_erase(struct latch_tree_node *ltn, struct latch_tree_root *ltr, int idx)
 {
-	rb_erase(&ltn->node, root);
+	rb_erase(&ltn->node[idx], &ltr->tree[idx]);
 }
 
 static __always_inline struct latch_tree_node *
-__lt_find(void *key, struct rb_root *root,
-	  int (*comp)(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *ltn))
+__lt_find(void *key, struct latch_tree_root *ltr, int idx,
+	  int (*comp)(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *node))
 {
-	struct rb_node *n = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rb_node);
+	struct rb_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(ltr->tree[idx].rb_node);
 	struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
 	int c;
 
-	while (n) {
-		ltn = container_of(n, struct latch_tree_node, node);
+	while (node) {
+		ltn = __lt_from_rb(node, idx);
 		c = comp(key, ltn);
 
 		if (c < 0)
-			n = rcu_dereference_raw(n->rb_left);
+			node = rcu_dereference_raw(node->rb_left);
 		else if (c > 0)
-			n = rcu_dereference_raw(n->rb_right);
+			node = rcu_dereference_raw(node->rb_right);
 		else
 			return ltn;
 	}
@@ -126,65 +124,56 @@ __lt_find(void *key, struct rb_root *roo
 }
 
 /**
- * latch_tree_insert() - insert @nodes into the trees @root
- * @nodes: nodes to insert
- * @root: trees to insert @nodes into
- * @priv: pointer to node private data
+ * latch_tree_insert() - insert @node into the trees @root
+ * @node: nodes to insert
+ * @root: trees to insert @node into
  * @ops: operators defining the node order
  *
- * Initializes @nodes private pointer with @priv; which typically is a back
- * pointer to the containing structure, used by @ops to find the search key.
+ * It inserts @node into @root in an ordered fashion such that we can always
+ * observe one complete tree. See the comment for raw_write_seqcount_latch().
  *
- * Then it inserts @nodes into @root in an ordered fashion such that we can
- * always observe one complete tree. See the comment for
- * raw_write_seqcount_latch().
- *
- * The inserts use rcu_assign_pointer() to publish the element such that
- * both the @priv pointer values in @nodes as the tree structure is stored
- * before we can observe the new @nodes.
+ * The inserts use rcu_assign_pointer() to publish the element such that the
+ * tree structure is stored before we can observe the new @node.
  *
  * All modifications (latch_tree_insert, latch_tree_remove) are assumed to be
  * serialized.
  */
 static __always_inline void
-latch_tree_insert(struct latch_tree_nodes *nodes,
+latch_tree_insert(struct latch_tree_node *node,
 		  struct latch_tree_root *root,
-		  void *priv,
 		  const struct latch_tree_ops *ops)
 {
-	nodes->node[0].priv = nodes->node[1].priv = priv;
-
 	raw_write_seqcount_latch(&root->seq);
-	__lt_insert(&nodes->node[0], &root->tree[0], ops->less);
+	__lt_insert(node, root, 0, ops->less);
 	raw_write_seqcount_latch(&root->seq);
-	__lt_insert(&nodes->node[1], &root->tree[1], ops->less);
+	__lt_insert(node, root, 1, ops->less);
 }
 
 /**
- * latch_tree_erase() - removes @nodes from the trees @root
- * @nodes: nodes to remote
- * @root: trees to remove @nodes from
+ * latch_tree_erase() - removes @node from the trees @root
+ * @node: nodes to remote
+ * @root: trees to remove @node from
  * @ops: operators defining the node order
  *
- * Removes @nodes from the trees @root in an ordered fashion such that we can
+ * Removes @node from the trees @root in an ordered fashion such that we can
  * always observe one complete tree. See the comment for
  * raw_write_seqcount_latch().
  *
- * It is assumed that @nodes will observe one RCU quiescent state before being
+ * It is assumed that @node will observe one RCU quiescent state before being
  * reused of freed.
  *
  * All modifications (latch_tree_insert, latch_tree_remove) are assumed to be
  * serialized.
  */
 static __always_inline void
-latch_tree_erase(struct latch_tree_nodes *nodes,
+latch_tree_erase(struct latch_tree_node *node,
 		 struct latch_tree_root *root,
 		 const struct latch_tree_ops *ops)
 {
 	raw_write_seqcount_latch(&root->seq);
-	__lt_erase(&nodes->node[0], &root->tree[0]);
+	__lt_erase(node, root, 0);
 	raw_write_seqcount_latch(&root->seq);
-	__lt_erase(&nodes->node[1], &root->tree[1]);
+	__lt_erase(node, root, 1);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -214,7 +203,7 @@ latch_tree_find(void *key, struct latch_
 
 	do {
 		seq = raw_read_seqcount(&root->seq);
-		node = __lt_find(key, &root->tree[seq & 1], ops->comp);
+		node = __lt_find(key, root, seq & 1, ops->comp);
 	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&root->seq, seq));
 
 	return node;
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -119,22 +119,24 @@ static LIST_HEAD(modules);
 
 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
 {
-	struct module *mod = n->priv;
+	struct mod_tree_node *mtn = container_of(n, struct mod_tree_node, node);
+	struct module *mod = mtn->mod;
 
-	if (n >= mod->ltn_init.node)
+	if (unlikely(mtn == &mod->mtn_init))
 		return (unsigned long)mod->module_init;
-	else
-		return (unsigned long)mod->module_core;
+
+	return (unsigned long)mod->module_core;
 }
 
 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
 {
-	struct module *mod = n->priv;
+	struct mod_tree_node *mtn = container_of(n, struct mod_tree_node, node);
+	struct module *mod = mtn->mod;
 
-	if (n >= mod->ltn_init.node)
+	if (unlikely(mtn == &mod->mtn_init))
 		return (unsigned long)mod->init_size;
-	else
-		return (unsigned long)mod->core_size;
+
+	return (unsigned long)mod->core_size;
 }
 
 static __always_inline bool
@@ -174,20 +176,23 @@ static struct latch_tree_root mod_tree _
  */
 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
 {
-	latch_tree_insert(&mod->ltn_core, &mod_tree, mod, &mod_tree_ops);
+	mod->mtn_core.mod = mod;
+	mod->mtn_init.mod = mod;
+
+	latch_tree_insert(&mod->mtn_core.node, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
 	if (mod->init_size)
-		latch_tree_insert(&mod->ltn_init, &mod_tree, mod, &mod_tree_ops);
+		latch_tree_insert(&mod->mtn_init.node, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
 }
 
 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
 {
 	if (mod->init_size)
-		latch_tree_erase(&mod->ltn_init, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
+		latch_tree_erase(&mod->mtn_init.node, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
 }
 
 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
 {
-	latch_tree_erase(&mod->ltn_core, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
+	latch_tree_erase(&mod->mtn_core.node, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
 	mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
 }
 
@@ -196,8 +201,10 @@ static struct module *mod_find(unsigned
 	struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
 
 	ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree, &mod_tree_ops);
+	if (!ltn)
+		return NULL;
 
-	return ltn ? ltn->priv : NULL;
+	return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
 }
 
 #else /* !(PERF_EVENTS || TRACING) */
--
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