linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 2/3] watchdog: add watchdog

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Date:	Wed, 22 Apr 2015 07:02:31 -0400 (EDT)
From:	Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@...hat.com>
To:	Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...hip.com>
Cc:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Don Zickus <dzickus@...hat.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com>,
	chai wen <chaiw.fnst@...fujitsu.com>,
	Fabian Frederick <fabf@...net.be>,
	Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@...hat.com>,
	Ben Zhang <benzh@...omium.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
	Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@...yossef.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 2/3] watchdog: add watchdog_cpumask sysctl to assist
 nohz


Chris,

in https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/17/616 you stated:

 ">> +	alloc_cpumask_var(&watchdog_cpumask_for_smpboot, GFP_KERNEL);
  >
  > alloc_cpumask_var could fail?

  Good catch; if I get a failure I'll just return early without trying to
  start the watchdog, since clearly things are too memory-constrained
  to enable that functionality anyway."

Let's assume that (in spite of the memory constraints) the kernel would still
be able to make progress and get to a point where the system will be usable.
In this corner case, the following code would leave a NULL pointer behind in
watchdog_cpumask and in watchdog_cpumask_bits which could subsequently lead
to a crash.

 void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
 {
         set_sample_period();
 
+        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&watchdog_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+                pr_err("Failed to allocate cpumask for watchdog");
+                return;
+        }
+        watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(watchdog_cpumask);

For example, proc_watchdog_cpumask() and the change that your patch introduces
in watchdog_enable_all_cpus() are not protected against a possible NULL pointer.
I think the code needs to be made safer.


Regards,

Uli
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