linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/3] mtd: nand: Add on-die ECC support

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Message-ID: <20150427232353.GD32500@ld-irv-0074>
Date:	Mon, 27 Apr 2015 16:23:53 -0700
From:	Brian Norris <computersforpeace@...il.com>
To:	Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>
Cc:	Ben Shelton <ben.shelton@...com>, linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, dwmw2@...radead.org,
	punnaiah.choudary.kalluri@...inx.com,
	Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...e-electrons.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] mtd: nand: Add on-die ECC support

On Tue, Apr 28, 2015 at 12:19:16AM +0200, Richard Weinberger wrote:
> Am 27.04.2015 um 23:35 schrieb Ben Shelton:
> > I tested this against the latest version of the PL353 NAND driver that Punnaiah
> > has been working to upstream (copying her on this message).  With a few changes
> > to that driver, I got it most of the way through initialization with on-die ECC
> > enabled, but it segfaults here with a null pointer dereference because the
> > PL353 driver does not implement chip->cmd_ctrl.  Instead, it implements a
> > custom override of cmd->cmdfunc that does not call cmd_ctrl.  Looking through
> > the other in-tree NAND drivers, it looks like most of them do implement
> > cmd_ctrl, but quite a few of them do not (e.g. au1550nd, denali, docg4).
> > 
> > What do you think would be the best way to handle this?  It seems like this gap
> > could be bridged from either side -- either the PL353 driver could implement
> > cmd_ctrl, at least as a stub version that provides the expected behavior in
> > this case; or the on-die framework could break this out into a callback
> > function with a default implementation that the driver could override to
> > perform this behavior in the manner of its choosing.
> 
> Oh, I thought every driver has to implement that function. ;-\

Nope.

> But you're right there is a corner case.

And it's not the only one! Right now, there's no guarantee even that
read_buf() returns raw data, unmodified by the SoC's controller. Plenty
of drivers actually have HW-enabled ECC turned on by default, and so
they override the chip->ecc.read_page() (and sometimes
chip->ecc.read_page_raw() functions, if we're lucky) with something
that pokes the appropriate hardware instead. I expect anything
comprehensive here is probably going to have to utilize
chip->ecc.read_page_raw(), at least if it's provided by the hardware
driver.

> What we could do is just using chip->cmdfunc() with a custom NAND command.
> i.e. chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READMODE, -1, -1);
> 
> Gerhard Sittig tried to introduce such a command some time ago:
> http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2014-April/053115.html

Yikes! Please no! It's bad enough to have a ton of drivers doing
switch/case on a bunch of real, somewhat well-known opcodes, but to add
new fake ones? I'd rather not. We're inflicting ourselves with a
kernel-internal version of ioctl(). What's the justification, again? I
don't really remember the context of Gerhard's previous patch.

Brian
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