Date:	Tue, 28 Apr 2015 11:17:59 -0400
From:	Don Zickus <dzickus@...hat.com>
To:	Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...hip.com>
Cc:	Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@...hat.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com>,
	chai wen <chaiw.fnst@...fujitsu.com>,
	Fabian Frederick <fabf@...net.be>,
	Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@...hat.com>,
	Ben Zhang <benzh@...omium.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
	Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@...yossef.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 2/3] watchdog: add watchdog_cpumask sysctl to assist
 nohz

cc'ing Andrew

On Mon, Apr 27, 2015 at 04:27:16PM -0400, Chris Metcalf wrote:
> I've been out on vacation the last ten days, but picking this up
> again now.
> 
> I'll wait a bit before putting out a v10, and also address Uli's additional
> emails.  Meanwhile, who is the right person to eventually pick up this patchset
> and push it up to Linus?  Frederic, Don, Thomas, akpm?  v9 is here:

I usually resubmit watchdog changes with my signoff to Andrew.  But would
just my ACK be ok, Andrew?

Cheers,
Don

> 
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/17/697
> 
> And I haven't heard any feedback on my fix to /proc/self/stat etc. to
> avoid showing the PARKED threads in "R" state (patch 3/3 from that series).
> 
> Thanks for any guidance.
> 
> 
> On 04/22/2015 11:21 AM, Don Zickus wrote:
> >On Wed, Apr 22, 2015 at 07:02:31AM -0400, Ulrich Obergfell wrote:
> >>Chris,
> >>
> >>in https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/17/616 you stated:
> >>
> >>  ">> +	alloc_cpumask_var(&watchdog_cpumask_for_smpboot, GFP_KERNEL);
> >>   >
> >>   > alloc_cpumask_var could fail?
> >>
> >>   Good catch; if I get a failure I'll just return early without trying to
> >>   start the watchdog, since clearly things are too memory-constrained
> >>   to enable that functionality anyway."
> >>
> >>Let's assume that (in spite of the memory constraints) the kernel would still
> >>be able to make progress and get to a point where the system will be usable.
> >>In this corner case, the following code would leave a NULL pointer behind in
> >>watchdog_cpumask and in watchdog_cpumask_bits which could subsequently lead
> >>to a crash.
> >>
> >>  void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
> >>  {
> >>          set_sample_period();
> >>+        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&watchdog_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
> >>+                pr_err("Failed to allocate cpumask for watchdog");
> >>+                return;
> >>+        }
> >>+        watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(watchdog_cpumask);
> >>
> >>For example, proc_watchdog_cpumask() and the change that your patch introduces
> >>in watchdog_enable_all_cpus() are not protected against a possible NULL pointer.
> >>I think the code needs to be made safer.
> >Or we could just statically allocate it
> >
> >static DECLARE_BITMAP(watchdog_cpumask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
> >
> >Cheers,
> >Don
> 
> I think Don's suggestion is best here.  It's too intrusive to try to check
> for the out-of-memory condition everywhere in the code, just to guard
> against the possibility that a system that is already out of memory while
> starting the watchdog still has users trying to fiddle with the
> /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog* knobs.
> 
> The diff against v9 is just this (plus changing watchdog_cpumask to
> &watchdog_cpumask in a bunch of places):
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c
> index 8875717b6616..ec742f38c90d 100644
> --- a/kernel/watchdog.c
> +++ b/kernel/watchdog.c
> @@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
>  #else
>  #define sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace 0
>  #endif
> -static cpumask_var_t watchdog_cpumask;
> -unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits;
> +static struct cpumask __read_mostly;
> +unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(watchdog_cpumask);
>  /* Helper for online, unparked cpus. */
>  #define for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) \
> @@ -913,12 +913,6 @@ void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
>  {
>         set_sample_period();
> -       if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&watchdog_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
> -               pr_err("Failed to allocate cpumask for watchdog");
> -               return;
> -       }
> -       watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(watchdog_cpumask);
> -
>  #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
>         if (!cpumask_empty(tick_nohz_full_mask))
>                 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
> 
> That said, presumably we need to schedule a cage match between Frederic and Don
> to decide on whether it's best to statically allocate cpumasks or not :-)
> 
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/16/416
> 
> My sense is that in this case it's appropriate, since it's much harder to
> manage the failure case, whereas in the earlier discussion for
> smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread() it made sense to just give up and
> return a quick ENOMEM.  Also, in this case we have no locking issues.
> -- 
> Chris Metcalf, EZChip Semiconductor
> http://www.ezchip.com
> 
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