Date:	Thu, 7 May 2015 10:10:35 -0700
From:	josh@...htriplett.org
To:	Peter Hurley <peter@...leysoftware.com>
Cc:	Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
	Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@...il.com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	LKP <lkp@...org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [CONFIG_MULTIUSER] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request
 at ffffffee

On Thu, May 07, 2015 at 10:03:19AM -0700, josh@...htriplett.org wrote:
> On Thu, May 07, 2015 at 12:24:07PM -0400, Peter Hurley wrote:
> > On 05/07/2015 11:56 AM, josh@...htriplett.org wrote:
> > > On Wed, May 06, 2015 at 08:39:22PM -0400, Peter Hurley wrote:
> > >> On 05/06/2015 07:59 PM, josh@...htriplett.org wrote:
> > >>> On Wed, May 06, 2015 at 08:44:29AM -0700, Josh Triplett wrote:
> > >>>> On Wed, May 06, 2015 at 05:08:50PM +0800, Fengguang Wu wrote:
> > >>>>> FYI, the reported bug is still not fixed in linux-next 20150506.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> This isn't the same bug.  The previous one you mentioned was a userspace
> > >>>> assertion failure in libnih, likely caused because some part of upstart
> > >>>> didn't have appropriate error handling for some syscall returning
> > >>>> ENOSYS; that one wasn't an issue, since CONFIG_MULTIUSER=n is not
> > >>>> expected to boot a standard Linux distribution.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> This one, on the other hand, is a kernel panic, and does need fixing.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> commit 2813893f8b197a14f1e1ddb04d99bce46817c84a
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> +-----------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+------------+
> > >>>>> |                                                           | c79574abe2 | 2813893f8b | cbdacaf0c1 |
> > >>>>> +-----------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+------------+
> > >>>>> | boot_successes                                            | 60         | 0          | 0          |
> > >>>>> | boot_failures                                             | 0          | 22         | 1064       |
> > >>>>> | BUG:unable_to_handle_kernel                               | 0          | 22         | 1032       |
> > >>>>> | Oops                                                      | 0          | 22         | 1032       |
> > >>>>> | EIP_is_at_devpts_new_index                                | 0          | 22         | 1032       |
> > >>>>> | Kernel_panic-not_syncing:Fatal_exception                  | 0          | 22         | 1032       |
> > >>>>> | backtrace:do_sys_open                                     | 0          | 22         | 1032       |
> > >>>>> | backtrace:SyS_open                                        | 0          | 22         | 1032       |
> > >>>>> | WARNING:at_arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:#fpu__clear()       | 0          | 0          | 32         |
> > >>>>> | Kernel_panic-not_syncing:Attempted_to_kill_init!exitcode= | 0          | 0          | 32         |
> > >>>>> +-----------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+------------+
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Is this table saying the number of times the type of error in the first
> > >>>> column occurred in each commit?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> In any case, investigating.  Iulia, can you look at this as well?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I'm digging through the call stack, and I'm having a hard time seeing
> > >>>> how the CONFIG_MULTIUSER patch could affect anything here.
> > >>>
> > >>> Update: it looks like init_devpts_fs is getting ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) back
> > >>> from kern_mount and storing that in devpts_mnt; later, devpts_new_index
> > >>> pokes at devpts_mnt and explodes.
> > >>>
> > >>> So, there are two separate bugs here.  On the one hand, CONFIG_MULTIUSER
> > >>> should not be causing kern_mount to fail with -EINVAL; tracking that
> > >>> down now.
> > >>
> > >> The mount failure is probably from the devpts mount options specifying
> > >> gid= for devpts nodes:
> > >>
> > >> devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 0 0
> > >>
> > >> The relevant code is fs/devpts/inode.c:parse_mount_options().
> > >> devpts also supports specifying the uid.
> > >>
> > >> To me, kern_mount() appropriately fails with -EINVAL, since the mount
> > >> options failed.
> > > 
> > > Except that init_devpts_fs is called at module_init time, long before
> > > the actual mount syscall; it appears to be creating a kernel-internal
> > > mount, and I don't see how mount options provided by userspace much
> > > later would cause the earlier kern_mount to fail.
> > 
> > Yeah, I realized that later; that the userspace mount is really a rebind
> > to that initial root kernel mount.
> >  
> > > Also, I don't see anything in parse_mount_options that should actually
> > > fail with CONFIG_MULTIUSER unset.
> > 
> > I didn't look deeper than that, but it seemed likely that it stemmed from
> > that. Maybe it's related to CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES (documented
> > in Documentation/fs/devpts.txt) and FS_USERNS_MOUNT?
> 
> Looks like it's actually mknod_ptmx that's failing; it's returning
> EINVAL from the uid_valid/gid_valid checks, which shouldn't happen.

Oh.  Found it.  Looks like {u,g}id_valid call {u,g}id_eq, which compares
__k{u,g}id_val, which unconditionally returns 0 for all k{u,g}ids,
including INVALID_{U,G}ID.  So uid_valid and gid_valid always return
false.

Easily fixed; patch momentarily.

- Josh Triplett
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