Date:	Fri, 08 May 2015 09:44:25 -0500
From:	Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...deen.net>
To:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
CC:	Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>, Sage Weil <sweil@...hat.com>,
	Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux FS Devel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Zach Brown <zab@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] vfs: add a O_NOMTIME flag

On 5/7/15 10:24 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On May 8, 2015 8:11 AM, "Dave Chinner" <david@...morbit.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, May 07, 2015 at 10:20:53AM -0700, Zach Brown wrote:
>>> On Thu, May 07, 2015 at 10:26:17AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
>>>> On Wed, May 06, 2015 at 03:00:12PM -0700, Zach Brown wrote:
>>>>> Add the O_NOMTIME flag which prevents mtime from being updated which can
>>>>> greatly reduce the IO overhead of writes to allocated and initialized
>>>>> regions of files.
>>>>
>>>> Hmmm. How do backup programs now work out if the file has changed
>>>> and hence needs copying again? ie. applications using this will
>>>> break other critical infrastructure in subtle ways.
>>>
>>> By using backup infrastructure that doesn't use cmtime.  Like btrfs
>>> send/recv.  Or application level backups that know how to do
>>> incrementals from metadata in giant database files, say, without
>>> walking, comparing, and copying the entire thing.
>>
>> "Use magical thing that doesn't exist"? Really?
>>
>> e.g. you can't do incremental backups with tools like xfsdump if
>> mtime is not being updated.  The last thing an admin wants when
>> doing disaster recovery is to find out that the app started using
>> O_NOMTIME as a result of the upgrade they did 6 months ago. Hence
>> the last 6 months of production data isn't in the backups despite
>> the backup procedure having been extensively tested and verified
>> when it was first put in place.
>>
>>>>> The criteria for using O_NOMTIME is the same as for using O_NOATIME:
>>>>> owning the file or having the CAP_FOWNER capability.  If we're not
>>>>> comfortable allowing owners to prevent mtime/ctime updates then we
>>>>> should add a tunable to allow O_NOMTIME.  Maybe a mount option?
>>>>
>>>> I dislike "turn off safety for performance" options because Joe
>>>> SpeedRacer will always select performance over safety.
>>>
>>> Well, for ceph there's no safety concern.  They never use cmtime in
>>> these files.
>>
>> Understood.
>>
>>> So are you suggesting not implementing this
>>
>> No.
>>
>>> Or are we talking about adding some speed bumps
>>> that ceph can flip on that might give Joe Speedracer pause?
>>
>> Yes, but not just Joe Speedracer - if it can be turned on silently
>> by apps then it's a great big landmine that most users and sysadmins
>> will not know about until it is too late.
> 
> What about programs like tar that explicitly override mtime?  No admin
> buy-in is required for that.  Admittedly, that doesn't affect ctime,
> nor is it as likely to bite unexpectedly as a nomtime flag.
> 
> I think it would be reasonably safe if a mount option had to be set to
> allow O_NOCMTIME or such.

I was going to suggest the same.  Make infrastructure available for an app
to request O_NOMTIME, but a mount option must be set to allow it, so the
administrator doesn't get an unhappy surprise at backup-restore time.

(Not a big fan of more twiddly knobs, but that seems to put the control
in all the right places).

-Eric

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