linux-kernel - Re: [v2 2/5] arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash

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Message-ID: <555055CE.7090000@linaro.org>
Date:	Mon, 11 May 2015 16:10:06 +0900
From:	AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@...aro.org>
To:	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
CC:	Catalin Marinas <Catalin.Marinas@....com>,
	Will Deacon <Will.Deacon@....com>,
	"vgoyal@...hat.com" <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
	"hbabus@...ibm.com" <hbabus@...ibm.com>,
	"linaro-kernel@...ts.linaro.org" <linaro-kernel@...ts.linaro.org>,
	"geoff@...radead.org" <geoff@...radead.org>,
	"kexec@...ts.infradead.org" <kexec@...ts.infradead.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"broonie@...nel.org" <broonie@...nel.org>,
	"david.griego@...aro.org" <david.griego@...aro.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, marc.zyngier@....com
Subject: Re: [v2 2/5] arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()

On 04/24/2015 07:39 PM, Mark Rutland wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 08:53:05AM +0100, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
>> kdump calls machine_crash_shutdown() to shut down non-boot cpus and
>> save per-cpu general-purpose registers before restarting the crash dump
>> kernel. See kernel_kexec().
>> ipi_cpu_stop() is used and a bit modified to support this behavior.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@...aro.org>
>> ---
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h    |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c |   55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c           |   12 ++++++--
>>   3 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
>> index 3530ff5..eaf3fcb 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
>> @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
>>
>>   #if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
>>
>> +extern bool in_crash_kexec;
>> +
>>   /**
>>    * crash_setup_regs() - save registers for the panic kernel
>>    *
>> @@ -40,7 +42,37 @@
>>   static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
>>   				    struct pt_regs *oldregs)
>>   {
>> -	/* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
>> +	if (oldregs) {
>> +		memcpy(newregs, oldregs, sizeof(*newregs));
>> +	} else {
>> +		__asm__ __volatile__ (
>> +			"stp	 x0,   x1, [%3]\n\t"
>
> Why the tabs?

Don't know. Will remove them.

> Please use #16 * N as the offset for consistency with entry.S, with 0
> for the first N.

OK.

> [...]
>
>> +static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +	struct irq_desc *desc;
>> +
>> +	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
>> +		struct irq_chip *chip;
>> +
>> +		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
>> +		if (!chip)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
>> +			chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
>> +
>> +		if (chip->irq_mask)
>> +			chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
>> +
>> +		if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
>> +			chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
>> +	}
>> +}
>
> I'm surprised that this isn't left to the irqchip driver init code in
> the crash kernel. For all we know this state could be corrupt anyway.
>
> Is there any reason we can't get the GIC driver to nuke all of this at
> probe time?

I don't get the point. You mean that the code be put in probe() of GIC driver?
To be honest, this function was copied from arm's implementation.

> [...]
>
>> @@ -542,7 +543,7 @@ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);
>>   /*
>>    * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
>>    */
>> -static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
>> +static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
>>   {
>>   	if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
>>   	    system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
>> @@ -556,6 +557,13 @@ static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
>>
>>   	local_irq_disable();
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
>> +	if (in_crash_kexec) {
>> +		crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
>> +		flush_cache_all();
>
> Any cache maintenance will need to be by VA; flush_cache_all doesn't do
> what the name implies, though may appear to work by chance.
>
> Is kdump implemented for ARM? I don't see equivalent for in the arch/arm
> ipi_cpu_stop.

Arm has a dedicated function in arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c:
    machine_crash_shutdown()
       => machine_crash_nonpanic_core()

Thanks,
-Takahiro AKASHI

> Mark.
>
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