linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] i2c: rk3x: Increase wait timeout to 1 second

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:	Tue, 12 May 2015 09:15:06 +0200
From:	Uwe Kleine-König 
	<u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>
To:	Doug Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>
Cc:	Wolfram Sang <wsa@...-dreams.de>, Addy Ke <addy.ke@...k-chips.com>,
	Max Schwarz <max.schwarz@...ine.de>,
	Heiko Stuebner <heiko@...ech.de>,
	Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>,
	linux-rockchip@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] i2c: rk3x: Increase wait timeout to 1 second

On Mon, May 11, 2015 at 12:44:28PM -0700, Doug Anderson wrote:
> Although unlikely, it is remotely possible for an i2c command to need
> more than 200ms complete. Unlike smbus, i2c devices can clock stretch
> for an unspecified amount of time. The longest time I've seen
> specified for a device is 144ms (bq27541 battery gas), but one could
> imagine a device taking a bit slower. 1 second "ought to be enough for
> anyone."
> 
> The above is not the only justifcation for going above 200ms for a
> timeout, though.  It turns out that if you've got a large number of
> printks going out to a serial console, interrupts on a CPU can be
> disabled for hundreds of milliseconds. That's not a great situation to
> be in to start with (maybe we should put a cap in vprintk_emit()) but
> it's pretty annoying to start seeing unexplained i2c timeouts.
> 
> Note that to understand why we can timeout when printk has interrupts
> disabled, you need to understand that on current Linux ARM kernels
> interrupts are routed to a single CPU in a multicore system. Thus,
> you can get:
> 
> 1. CPU1 is running rk3x_i2c_xfer()
> 2. CPU0 calls vprintk_emit(), which disables all IRQs on CPU0.
> 3. I2C interrupt is ready but is set to only run on CPU0, where IRQs
>    are disabled.
> 4. CPU1 timeout expires. I2C interrupt is still ready, but CPU0 is
>    still sitting in the same vprintk_emit()
> 5. CPU1 sees that no interrupt happened in 200ms, so timeout.
> 
> A normal system shouldn't see i2c timeouts anyway, so increasing the
> timeout should help people debugging without hurting other people
> excessively.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>
> Tested-by: Caesar Wang <wxt@...k-chips.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>

Thanks
Uwe

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           | Uwe Kleine-König            |
Industrial Linux Solutions                 | http://www.pengutronix.de/  |
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/