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Date: Tue, 12 May 2015 09:46:47 +0000
From: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
CC: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>,
"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"Naoya Horiguchi" <nao.horiguchi@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] mm/memory-failure: introduce get_hwpoison_page() for
consistent refcount handling
memory_failrue() can run in 2 different mode (specified by MF_COUNT_INCREASED)
in page refcount perspective. When MF_COUNT_INCREASED is set, memory_failrue()
assumes that the caller takes a refcount of the target page. And if cleared,
memory_failure() takes it in it's own.
In current code, however, refcounting is done differently in each caller. For
example, madvise_hwpoison() uses get_user_pages_fast() and hwpoison_inject()
uses get_page_unless_zero(). So this inconsistent refcounting causes refcount
failure especially for thp tail pages. Typical user visible effects are like
memory leak or VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_count(page)) in isolate_lru_page().
To fix this refcounting issue, this patch introduces get_hwpoison_page() to
handle thp tail pages in the same manner for each caller of hwpoison code.
There's a non-trivial change around unpoisoning, which now returns immediately
for thp with "MCE: Memory failure is now running on %#lx\n" message. This is
not right when split_huge_page() fails. So this patch also allows
unpoison_memory() to handle thp.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>
---
include/linux/mm.h | 1 +
mm/hwpoison-inject.c | 4 ++--
mm/memory-failure.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
mm/swap.c | 2 --
4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git v4.1-rc3.orig/include/linux/mm.h v4.1-rc3/include/linux/mm.h
index 0632deaefba0..cbcf7b9d21af 100644
--- v4.1-rc3.orig/include/linux/mm.h
+++ v4.1-rc3/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2146,6 +2146,7 @@ enum mf_flags {
extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
+extern int get_hwpoison_page(struct page *page);
extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
diff --git v4.1-rc3.orig/mm/hwpoison-inject.c v4.1-rc3/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
index 4ca5fe0042e1..bf73ac17dad4 100644
--- v4.1-rc3.orig/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
+++ v4.1-rc3/mm/hwpoison-inject.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
/*
* This implies unable to support free buddy pages.
*/
- if (!get_page_unless_zero(hpage))
+ if (!get_hwpoison_page(p))
return 0;
if (!hwpoison_filter_enable)
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
pr_info("Injecting memory failure at pfn %#lx\n", pfn);
return memory_failure(pfn, 18, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
put_out:
- put_page(hpage);
+ put_page(p);
return 0;
}
diff --git v4.1-rc3.orig/mm/memory-failure.c v4.1-rc3/mm/memory-failure.c
index 331c75b23ba2..6d4cc5442b1a 100644
--- v4.1-rc3.orig/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ v4.1-rc3/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -885,6 +885,28 @@ static int page_action(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p,
}
/*
+ * Get refcount for memory error handling:
+ * - @page: raw page
+ */
+inline int get_hwpoison_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+
+ if (PageHuge(head))
+ return get_page_unless_zero(head);
+ else if (PageTransHuge(head))
+ if (get_page_unless_zero(head)) {
+ if (PageTail(page))
+ get_page(page);
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else
+ return get_page_unless_zero(page);
+}
+
+/*
* Do all that is necessary to remove user space mappings. Unmap
* the pages and send SIGBUS to the processes if the data was dirty.
*/
@@ -1066,8 +1088,7 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags)
* In fact it's dangerous to directly bump up page count from 0,
* that may make page_freeze_refs()/page_unfreeze_refs() mismatch.
*/
- if (!(flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED) &&
- !get_page_unless_zero(hpage)) {
+ if (!(flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED) && !get_hwpoison_page(p)) {
if (is_free_buddy_page(p)) {
action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_BUDDY, MF_DELAYED);
return 0;
@@ -1375,19 +1396,12 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn)
return 0;
}
- /*
- * unpoison_memory() can encounter thp only when the thp is being
- * worked by memory_failure() and the page lock is not held yet.
- * In such case, we yield to memory_failure() and make unpoison fail.
- */
- if (!PageHuge(page) && PageTransHuge(page)) {
- pr_info("MCE: Memory failure is now running on %#lx\n", pfn);
- return 0;
- }
-
- nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(page);
+ if (PageHuge(page))
+ nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(page);
+ else
+ nr_pages = 1;
- if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
+ if (!get_hwpoison_page(p)) {
/*
* Since HWPoisoned hugepage should have non-zero refcount,
* race between memory failure and unpoison seems to happen.
@@ -1411,7 +1425,7 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn)
* the PG_hwpoison page will be caught and isolated on the entrance to
* the free buddy page pool.
*/
- if (TestClearPageHWPoison(page)) {
+ if (TestClearPageHWPoison(p)) {
pr_info("MCE: Software-unpoisoned page %#lx\n", pfn);
atomic_long_sub(nr_pages, &num_poisoned_pages);
freeit = 1;
@@ -1420,9 +1434,9 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn)
}
unlock_page(page);
- put_page(page);
+ put_page(p);
if (freeit && !(pfn == my_zero_pfn(0) && page_count(p) == 1))
- put_page(page);
+ put_page(p);
return 0;
}
@@ -1455,7 +1469,7 @@ static int __get_any_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, int flags)
* When the target page is a free hugepage, just remove it
* from free hugepage list.
*/
- if (!get_page_unless_zero(compound_head(p))) {
+ if (!get_hwpoison_page(p)) {
if (PageHuge(p)) {
pr_info("%s: %#lx free huge page\n", __func__, pfn);
ret = 0;
diff --git v4.1-rc3.orig/mm/swap.c v4.1-rc3/mm/swap.c
index a7251a8ed532..c303c1c0e4f3 100644
--- v4.1-rc3.orig/mm/swap.c
+++ v4.1-rc3/mm/swap.c
@@ -210,8 +210,6 @@ void put_refcounted_compound_page(struct page *page_head, struct page *page)
*/
if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1, page_head);
- /* __split_huge_page_refcount will wait now */
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page) <= 0, page);
atomic_dec(&page->_mapcount);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page_head->_count) <= 0, page_head);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0, page);
--
2.1.0
--
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