linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] PM / clock_ops: Fix clock error check in __pm_clk

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Message-ID: <20150512164254.GA20725@dtor-ws>
Date:	Tue, 12 May 2015 09:42:54 -0700
From:	Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>
To:	"Grygorii.Strashko@...aro.org" <grygorii.strashko@...aro.org>
Cc:	Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
	Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
	Kevin Hilman <khilman@...aro.org>,
	Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@...com>,
	Linux PM list <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PM / clock_ops: Fix clock error check in __pm_clk_add()

On Tue, May 12, 2015 at 04:55:39PM +0300, Grygorii.Strashko@...aro.org wrote:
> Hi Dmitry,
> On 05/09/2015 12:05 AM, Dmitry Torokhov wrote:
> > On Fri, May 08, 2015 at 10:59:04PM +0200, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> >> On Fri, May 8, 2015 at 7:19 PM, Dmitry Torokhov
> >> <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com> wrote:
> >>> On Fri, May 08, 2015 at 10:47:43AM +0200, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> >>>> In the final iteration of commit 245bd6f6af8a62a2 ("PM / clock_ops: Add
> >>>> pm_clk_add_clk()"), a refcount increment was added by Grygorii Strashko.
> >>>> However, the accompanying IS_ERR() check operates on the wrong clock
> >>>> pointer, which is always zero at this point, i.e. not an error.
> >>>> This may lead to a NULL pointer dereference later, when __clk_get()
> >>>> tries to dereference an error pointer.
> >>>>
> >>>> Check the passed clock pointer instead to fix this.
> >>>
> >>> Frankly I would remove the check altogether. Why do we only check for
> >>> IS_ERR and not NULL or otherwise validate the pointer? The clk is passed
> >>
> >> __clk_get() does the NULL check.
> > 
> > No, not really. It _handles_ clk being NULL and returns "everything is
> > fine". In any case it is __clk_get's decision what to do.
> > 
> > I dislike gratuitous checks of arguments passed in. Instead of relying
> > on APIs refusing grabage we better not pass garbage to these APIs in the
> > first place. So I'd change it to trust that we are given a usable
> > pointer and simply do:
> > 
> > 	if (!__clk_get(clk)) {
> > 		kfree(ce);
> > 		return -ENOENTl
> > 	}
> 
> Not sure this is right thing to do, because this API initially 
> was intended to be used as below [1]:
> 	clk = of_clk_get(dev->of_node, i));
>  	ret = pm_clk_add_clk(dev, clk);
>  	clk_put(clk);
> 
> and of_clk_get may return ERR_PTR().

Jeez, that sequence was not meant to be taken literally, it does miss
error handling completely. If you notice the majority of users of this
API do something like below:

	i = 0;
	while ((clk = of_clk_get(dev->of_node, i++)) && !IS_ERR(clk)) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "adding clock '%s' to list of PM clocks\n",
			__clk_get_name(clk));
		error = pm_clk_add_clk(dev, clk);
		clk_put(clk);
		if (error) {
			dev_err(dev, "pm_clk_add_clk failed %d\n", error);
			pm_clk_destroy(dev);
			return error;
		}
	}

i.e. it already validates clk pointer before passing it on since it
needs to know when to stop iterating.

Thanks.

-- 
Dmitry
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