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Date: Wed, 13 May 2015 12:20:16 -0700
From: Bin Gao <bin.gao@...ux.intel.com>
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Peter Hurley <peter@...leysoftware.com>,
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>
Cc: linux-serial@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: serial_core: add pci uart early console support
>From 8977941ac3d70425fa7ca5ef3ab6de6c28743f1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bin Gao <bin.gao@...el.com>
Date: Tue, 12 May 2015 16:40:27 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] serial_core: add pci uart early console support
On some Intel Atom SoCs, the legacy IO port UART(0x3F8) is not available.
Instead, a 8250 compatible PCI uart can be used as early console.
This patch adds pci support to the 8250 early console driver uart8250.
For example, to enable pci uart(00:21.3) as early console on these
platforms, append the following line to the kernel command line
(assume baud rate is 115200):
earlycon=uart8250,pci32,0:24.2,115200n8
Signed-off-by: Bin Gao <bin.gao@...el.com>
---
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c | 140 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 138 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
index 0b7bb12..221143c 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
@@ -34,10 +34,16 @@
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+/* Only x86 has early pci access APIs */
+#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#endif
+
/*
* This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
*/
@@ -1808,6 +1814,98 @@ uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
return ports + idx;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
+static int parse_bdf(char *options, char **endp, char delimiter, u8 *val)
+{
+ char str[4]; /* max 3 chars, plus a NULL terminator */
+ char *p = options;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ while (*p) {
+ if (i >= 4)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (*p == delimiter) {
+ str[i++] = 0;
+ if (endp)
+ *endp = p + 1;
+ return kstrtou8(str, 10, val); /* decimal, no hex */
+ }
+
+ str[i++] = *p++;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The whole pci option from the command line is: pci[32],B:D.F[,options]
+ * Examples:
+ * pci,0:21.3,115200n8
+ * pci32,0:21.3
+ * Here pci32 means 8250 UART registers are 32-bit width(regshift = 2).
+ * pci means 8250 UART registers are 8-bit width(regshift = 0).
+ * B,D and F are bus, device and function, in decimal(not hex).
+ * The additional options(115200n8) would be parsed by the earlycon framework.
+ *
+ * @options: the pci options
+ * @phys: the pointer to return pci mem or io address
+ * return: <0: error
+ * 0: pci mem
+ * 1: pci io
+ */
+static int parse_pci_options(char *options, unsigned long *phys)
+{
+ u8 bus, dev, func;
+ char *endp;
+ u64 bar0;
+ u16 cmd;
+ int pci_io = 0;
+
+ /* We come here with options=B:D.F[,options] */
+ if (parse_bdf(options, &endp, ':', &bus))
+ goto failed;
+
+ if (parse_bdf(endp, &endp, '.', &dev))
+ goto failed;
+
+ if (parse_bdf(endp, &endp, ',', &func))
+ goto failed;
+
+ /*
+ * On these platforms class code in pci config is broken,
+ * so skip checking it.
+ */
+
+ bar0 = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
+
+ /* The BAR is IO or Memory? */
+ if ((bar0 & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
+ pci_io = 1;
+
+ if ((bar0 & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK) ==
+ PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
+ bar0 |= (u64)read_pci_config(bus, dev, func,
+ PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4) << 32;
+
+ *phys = bar0 & (pci_io ? PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK :
+ PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
+
+ /* Enable address decoding */
+ cmd = read_pci_config_16(bus, dev, func, PCI_COMMAND);
+ write_pci_config_16(bus, dev, func, PCI_COMMAND,
+ cmd | (pci_io ? PCI_COMMAND_IO : PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY));
+
+ pr_info("Use 8250 uart at PCI 0000:%02u:%02u.%01u as early console\n",
+ bus, dev, func);
+ return pci_io;
+
+failed:
+ pr_err("Invalid earlycon pci parameters\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
/**
* uart_parse_earlycon - Parse earlycon options
* @p: ptr to 2nd field (ie., just beyond '<name>,')
@@ -1816,8 +1914,9 @@ uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
* @options: ptr for <options> field; NULL if not present (out)
*
* Decodes earlycon kernel command line parameters of the form
- * earlycon=<name>,io|mmio|mmio32,<addr>,<options>
+ * earlycon=<name>,io|mmio|mmio32|pci|pci32,<addr>,<options>
* console=<name>,io|mmio|mmio32,<addr>,<options>
+ * For pci/pci32, the <addr> format is B:D.F, e.g. 0:24.2
*
* The optional form
* earlycon=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
@@ -1829,12 +1928,27 @@ uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, unsigned long *addr,
char **options)
{
+#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
+ int pci = 0, ret;
+ unsigned long phys;
+#endif
+
if (strncmp(p, "mmio,", 5) == 0) {
*iotype = UPIO_MEM;
p += 5;
} else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32,", 7) == 0) {
*iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
p += 7;
+#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
+ } else if (strncmp(p, "pci,", 4) == 0) {
+ pci = 1;
+ p += 4;
+ ret = parse_pci_options(p, &phys);
+ } else if (strncmp(p, "pci32,", 6) == 0) {
+ pci = 2;
+ p += 6;
+ ret = parse_pci_options(p, &phys);
+#endif
} else if (strncmp(p, "io,", 3) == 0) {
*iotype = UPIO_PORT;
p += 3;
@@ -1844,7 +1958,29 @@ int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, unsigned long *addr,
return -EINVAL;
}
- *addr = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
+#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
+ if (pci) {
+ if (ret < 0) /* error */
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Once PCI mem/io is read from PCI BAR, we can reuse
+ * mmio/mmio32/io type to minimize code change.
+ */
+ if (ret > 0) /* PCI io */
+ *iotype = UPIO_PORT;
+ else { /* ret = 0: PCI mem */
+ if (pci == 2)
+ *iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
+ else
+ *iotype = UPIO_MEM;
+ }
+
+ *addr = phys;
+ } else
+#endif
+ *addr = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
+
p = strchr(p, ',');
if (p)
p++;
--
1.9.1
--
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