linux-kernel - Re: perf: WARNING perfevents: irq loop stuck!

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Date:	Mon, 18 May 2015 13:48:11 -0400 (EDT)
From:	Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@...ne.edu>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
cc:	Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@...ne.edu>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
Subject: Re: perf: WARNING perfevents: irq loop stuck!

On Fri, 8 May 2015, Ingo Molnar wrote:

> 
> * Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > * Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@...ne.edu> wrote:
> > 
> > > So this is just a warning, and I've reported it before, but the 
> > > perf_fuzzer triggers this fairly regularly on my Haswell system.
> > > 
> > > It looks like fixed counter 0 (retired instructions) being set to 
> > > 0000fffffffffffe occasionally causes an irq loop storm and gets 
> > > stuck until the PMU state is cleared.
> > 
> > So 0000fffffffffffe corresponds to 2 events left until overflow, 
> > right? And on Haswell we don't set x86_pmu.limit_period AFAICS, so we 
> > allow these super short periods.
> > 
> > Maybe like on Broadwell we need a quirk on Nehalem/Haswell as well, 
> > one similar to bdw_limit_period()? Something like the patch below?
> > 
> > Totally untested and such. I picked 128 because of Broadwell, but 
> > lower values might work as well. You could try to increase it to 3 and 
> > upwards and see which one stops triggering stuck NMI loops?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > 	Ingo
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
> > 
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c | 12 +++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
> > index 960e85de13fb..26b13ea8299c 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
> > @@ -2479,6 +2479,15 @@ hsw_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
> >  
> >  	return c;
> >  }
> > +/*
> > + * Really short periods might create infinite PMC NMI loops on Haswell,
> > + * so limit them to 128. There's no official erratum for this AFAIK.
> > + */
> > +static unsigned int hsw_limit_period(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int left)
> > +{
> > +	return max(left, 128U);
> > +}
> > +
> >  
> >  /*
> >   * Broadwell:
> > @@ -2495,7 +2504,7 @@ hsw_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
> >   * Therefore the effective (average) period matches the requested period,
> >   * despite coarser hardware granularity.
> >   */
> > -static unsigned bdw_limit_period(struct perf_event *event, unsigned left)
> > +static unsigned int bdw_limit_period(struct perf_event *event, unsigned left)
> >  {
> >  	if ((event->hw.config & INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK) ==
> >  			X86_CONFIG(.event=0xc0, .umask=0x01)) {
> > @@ -3265,6 +3274,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
> >  		x86_pmu.hw_config = hsw_hw_config;
> >  		x86_pmu.get_event_constraints = hsw_get_event_constraints;
> >  		x86_pmu.cpu_events = hsw_events_attrs;
> > +		x86_pmu.limit_period = hsw_limit_period;
> >  		x86_pmu.lbr_double_abort = true;
> >  		pr_cont("Haswell events, ");
> >  		break;
> 
> Also, I'd apply the quirk not just to Haswell, but Nehalem, Westmere 
> and Ivy Bridge as well, I have seen it as early as on a Nehalem 
> prototype box.

so at the suggestion of Andi Kleen I did some tests to see if this was 
related to Haswell erratum HSD143:
	Fixed-Function Performance Counter May Over Count Instructions
	Retired by 32 When Intel Hyper-Threading Technology is Enabled

and indeed the problem seemed to go away if I disabled Hyperthreading.

However a patch implementing the  Intel suggested workaround for that 
erratum of programming the FIXED_CTR_CTRL_MSR only after the 
GLOBAL_CTRL_MSR is set did not fix the issue (once I re-enabled 
hypethreading on the machine).

Vince
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