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Date:	Tue, 26 May 2015 13:56:13 -0400
From:	Mohammed Naser <mnaser@...xhost.com>
To:	Benjamin Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>
Cc:	Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@...dex.ru>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@...dex-team.ru>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched/fair: Fix null pointer dereference of empty queues

Hi Benjamin,

Thank you for getting in touch.  With as much as I can do (and I'm
documenting this just to be sure I didn't take the wrong path), here
is what I can provide:

The crash occurred at:

[<ffffffff810a7d31>] set_next_entity+0x11/0xb0
set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)

The value of RDI will be memory address of the first argument, RSI
will be the memory address of the second argument, taking them out
from the BUG message:

RDI: ffff883ffedf3140 (cfs_rq)
RSI: 0000000000000000 (se, NULL in the case)

Therefore, `cfs_rq` is at `ffff883ffedf3140`.. looking it up...

==========================================================
crash> cfs_rq ffff883ffedf3140
struct cfs_rq {
  load = {
    weight = 0,
    inv_weight = 0
  },
  nr_running = 0,
  h_nr_running = 0,
  exec_clock = 50727270151190,
  min_vruntime = 1126033353437518,
  tasks_timeline = {
    rb_node = 0x0
  },
  rb_leftmost = 0x0,
  curr = 0x0,
  next = 0x0,
  last = 0x0,
  skip = 0x0,
  nr_spread_over = 960,
  runnable_load_avg = 0,
  blocked_load_avg = 108,
  decay_counter = {
    counter = 139289244
  },
  last_decay = 139289243,
  removed_load = {
    counter = 0
  },
  tg_runnable_contrib = 329,
  tg_load_contrib = 108,
  h_load = 75,
  last_h_load_update = 4331424052,
  h_load_next = 0xffff883fcab5d600,
  rq = 0xffff883ffedf30c0,
  on_list = 1,
  leaf_cfs_rq_list = {
    next = 0xffff883eec13eec0,
    prev = 0xffff883fcab5fec0
  },
  tg = 0xffffffff81ebdd80 <root_task_group>,
  runtime_enabled = 0,
  runtime_expires = 0,
  runtime_remaining = 0,
  throttled_clock = 0,
  throttled_clock_task = 0,
  throttled_clock_task_time = 0,
  throttled = 0,
  throttle_count = 0,
  throttled_list = {
    next = 0xffff883ffedf3250,
    prev = 0xffff883ffedf3250
  }
}
==========================================================

Following the memory address of tg at 0xffffffff81ebdd80

==========================================================
crash> task_group ffffffff81ebdd80
struct task_group {
  css = {
    cgroup = 0xffff883fd0858010,
    ss = 0xffffffff81c4e380 <cpu_cgrp_subsys>,
    refcnt = {
      count = {
        counter = 0
      },
      pcpu_count = 0x0,
      release = 0x0,
      confirm_kill = 0x0,
      rcu = {
        next = 0x0,
        func = 0x0
      }
    },
    parent = 0x0,
    sibling = {
      next = 0xffffffff81ebddc8 <root_task_group+72>,
      prev = 0xffffffff81ebddc8 <root_task_group+72>
    },
    children = {
      next = 0xffff881fcfab0448,
      prev = 0xffff883fd1ad7048
    },
    id = 1,
    flags = 3,
    serial_nr = 2,
    callback_head = {
      next = 0x0,
      func = 0x0
    },
    destroy_work = {
      data = {
        counter = 0
      },
      entry = {
        next = 0x0,
        prev = 0x0
      },
      func = 0x0
    }
  },
  se = 0xffff881fff010000,
  cfs_rq = 0xffff881fff010480,
  shares = 1024,
  load_avg = {
    counter = 1234
  },
  runnable_avg = {
    counter = 20014
  },
  rcu = {
    next = 0x0,
    func = 0x0
  },
  list = {
    next = 0xffffffff81c4e830 <task_groups>,
    prev = 0xffff883fd1b710e0
  },
  parent = 0x0,
  siblings = {
    next = 0xffffffff81ebde78 <root_task_group+248>,
    prev = 0xffffffff81ebde78 <root_task_group+248>
  },
  children = {
    next = 0xffff883a29cd58f8,
    prev = 0xffff883fd1b710f8
  },
  autogroup = 0x0,
  cfs_bandwidth = {
    lock = {
      raw_lock = {
        {
          head_tail = 0,
          tickets = {
            head = 0,
            tail = 0
          }
        }
      }
    },
    period = {
      tv64 = 100000000
    },
    quota = 18446744073709551615,
    runtime = 0,
    hierarchal_quota = -1,
    runtime_expires = 0,
    idle = 0,
    timer_active = 0,
    period_timer = {
      node = {
        node = {
          __rb_parent_color = 18446744071594303192,
          rb_right = 0x0,
          rb_left = 0x0
        },
        expires = {
          tv64 = 0
        }
      },
      _softexpires = {
        tv64 = 0
      },
      function = 0xffffffff810add70 <sched_cfs_period_timer>,
      base = 0xffff881fff40d1a0,
      state = 0,
      start_pid = -1,
      start_site = 0x0,
      start_comm =
"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"
    },
    slack_timer = {
      node = {
        node = {
          __rb_parent_color = 18446744071594303288,
          rb_right = 0x0,
          rb_left = 0x0
        },
        expires = {
          tv64 = 0
        }
      },
      _softexpires = {
        tv64 = 0
      },
      function = 0xffffffff810adcb0 <sched_cfs_slack_timer>,
      base = 0xffff881fff40d1a0,
      state = 0,
      start_pid = -1,
      start_site = 0x0,
      start_comm =
"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"
    },
    throttled_cfs_rq = {
      next = 0xffffffff81ebdf98 <root_task_group+536>,
      prev = 0xffffffff81ebdf98 <root_task_group+536>
    },
    nr_periods = 0,
    nr_throttled = 0,
    throttled_time = 0
  }
}
==========================================================

I have the following for the `rq` if it helps (when it crashed)

==========================================================
crash> rq.clock ffff883ffedf30c0
  clock = 146055357448781
crash> rq.clock_task ffff883ffedf30c0
  clock_task = 14605535744878
==========================================================

Sorry for the long email, wanted to provide as much as I can

Thanks,
Mohammed

On Tue, May 26, 2015 at 1:38 PM,  <bsegall@...gle.com> wrote:
> Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@...dex.ru> writes:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> 25.05.2015, 23:53, "Mohammed Naser" <mnaser@...xhost.com>:
>>> Hi Peter,
>>>
>>> (resending as plain text, my bad)
>>>
>>> Thank you for reply.
>>>
>>> Would you have any ideas on why this would have occurred or other
>>> steps to look at?  It's my first time attempting to help fix a problem
>>> like this.
>>>
>>> I have a crashdump of the kernel since this issue repeated itself a
>>> few times on a loaded KVM host (it's 12GB however).  I can also
>>> provide the values of cfs_rq before the kernel crash.
>>>
>>> ===================================
>>> [146055.357476] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
>>> at 0000000000000038
>>> [146055.359620] IP: [<ffffffff810a7d31>] set_next_entity+0x11/0xb0
>>> [146055.361890] PGD 0
>>> [146055.364131] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
>>> [146055.366475] Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost macvtap macvlan
>>> act_police cls_u32 sch_ingress ipmi_si xt_multiport nf_conntrack_ipv6
>>> nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_mac xt_physdev xt_set iptable_raw ip_set_hash_ip
>>> ip_set nfnetlink mpt3sas mpt2sas raid_class scsi_transport_sas mptctl
>>> mptbase veth xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat
>>> nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack
>>> nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp dell_rbu bridge stp llc
>>> ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter
>>> ip_tables x_tables nbd openvswitch gre vxlan libcrc32c ib_iser rdma_cm
>>> iw_cm ib_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp
>>> libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_devintf intel_rapl
>>> x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel dcdbas kvm
>>> crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul
>>> [146055.388889]  ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel aes_x86_64 lrw
>>> gf128mul dm_multipath glue_helper ablk_helper scsi_dh cryptd mei_me
>>> mei lpc_ich ipmi_msghandler shpchp wmi acpi_power_meter mac_hid lp
>>> parport nls_iso8859_1 igb ixgbe i2c_algo_bit dca ptp ahci pps_core
>>> megaraid_sas libahci mdio [last unloaded: ipmi_si]
>>> [146055.404208] CPU: 31 PID: 67922 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted
>>> 3.16.0-37-generic #51~14.04.1-Ubuntu
>>> [146055.409906] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R630/0CNCJW, BIOS
>>> 1.0.4 08/28/2014
>>> [146055.415754] task: ffff883fcab69e90 ti: ffff883a1c168000 task.ti:
>>> ffff883a1c168000
>>> [146055.421817] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810a7d31>]  [<ffffffff810a7d31>]
>>> set_next_entity+0x11/0xb0
>>> [146055.428079] RSP: 0018:ffff883a1c16bce8  EFLAGS: 00010092
>>> [146055.434377] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX:
>>> 00000000044aa200
>>> [146055.440913] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI:
>>> ffff883ffedf3140
>>> [146055.447474] RBP: ffff883a1c16bd00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
>>> 0000000000000001
>>> [146055.454181] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000206 R12:
>>> ffff883ffedf3140
>>> [146055.460968] R13: 000000000000001f R14: 0000000000000001 R15:
>>> ffff883ffedf30c0
>>> [146055.467722] FS:  00007f404919d700(0000) GS:ffff883ffede0000(0000)
>>> knlGS:ffff880002380000
>>> [146055.474756] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>>> [146055.481830] CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 0000003a1c45b000 CR4:
>>> 00000000001427e0
>>> [146055.489134] Stack:
>>> [146055.496412]  0000000000000000 ffff883ffedf3140 000000000000001f
>>> ffff883a1c16bd68
>>> [146055.504053]  ffffffff810af2f8 ffff883ffedf3140 00000000000130c0
>>> ffff883fcab69e90
>>> [146055.511786]  ffffffff8101c3b9 ffff883a1c16bd50 ffffffff810a4895
>>> ffff883fcab6a3c8
>>> [146055.519551] Call Trace:
>>> [146055.527330]  [<ffffffff810af2f8>] pick_next_task_fair+0x78/0x880
>>> [146055.535292]  [<ffffffff8101c3b9>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
>>> [146055.543379]  [<ffffffff810a4895>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x85/0xc0
>>> [146055.551519]  [<ffffffff81768afb>] __schedule+0x11b/0x7a0
>>> [146055.559722]  [<ffffffff81769579>] _cond_resched+0x29/0x40
>>> [146055.568020]  [<ffffffffc0338289>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3e9/0x460 [kvm]
>>> [146055.576509]  [<ffffffffc0321ce2>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2a2/0x5e0 [kvm]
>>> [146055.585045]  [<ffffffff81156952>] ? perf_event_context_sched_in+0xa2/0xc0
>>> [146055.593771]  [<ffffffff811e7250>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2e0/0x4c0
>>> [146055.602531]  [<ffffffff8109dec8>] ? finish_task_switch+0x108/0x180
>>> [146055.611413]  [<ffffffffc032bcd4>] ? kvm_on_user_return+0x74/0x80 [kvm]
>>> [146055.620339]  [<ffffffff811e74b1>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
>>> [146055.629396]  [<ffffffff8176d20d>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
>>> [146055.638500] Code: 83 c4 10 4c 89 f2 4c 89 ee ff d0 49 8b 04 24 48
>>> 85 c0 75 e6 eb 99 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54
>>> 49 89 fc 53 <8b> 46 38 48 89 f3 85 c0 75 5d 49 8b 84 24 b0 00 00 00 48
>>> 8b 80
>>> [146055.657833] RIP  [<ffffffff810a7d31>] set_next_entity+0x11/0xb0
>>> [146055.667524]  RSP <ffff883a1c16bce8>
>>> [146055.677082] CR2: 0000000000000038
>>> ===================================
>>
>> This looks like https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/3/231
>
>
> If you're using cfs_bandwidth, it's possible (though I can't tell just
> from that). If so and you can reproduce this, could you test
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/6/396 (assuming it still applies at all
> anyway)?
>
> If you want to provide a bunch of debugging info, rq->clock,
> rq->clock_task, *cfs_rq and *se for all rqs and cgroups would be ideal,
> but getting all that is kinda annoying. The most basic info would be
> *cfs_rq of the crashing cpu and *cfs_rq->tg.



-- 
Mohammed Naser — vexxhost
-----------------------------------------------------
D. 514-316-8872
D. 800-910-1726 ext. 200
E. mnaser@...xhost.com
W. http://vexxhost.com
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