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Message-ID: <20150526065530.16023.20448.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
Date:	Tue, 26 May 2015 15:55:30 +0900
From:	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
To:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:	Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@...achi.com>,
	Aaron Fabbri <aaronx.j.fabbri@...el.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	cti.systems-productivity-manager.ts@...achi.com,
	Divya Vyas <edivya.vyas@...il.com>,
	Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@...achi.com>,
	yoshihiro.yunomae@...sk.jp
Subject: [PATCH trace-cmd V6 4/7] trace-cmd/virt-server: Add virt-server
 mode for a virtualization environment

From: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@...achi.com>

Add the virt-server mode for a virtualization environment
based on the listen mode. This mode works as a client/server
mode over not TCP/UDP but virtio-serial channel. Since the
troughput of trace-data can be huge, traditional IP network
easily gets higher overhead. Using virtio-serial can reduce
overhead because it can skip guest/host TCP/IP network stack.

virt-server uses two kinds of virtio-serial I/Fs:
(1) agent-ctl-path(UNIX domain socket)
    => control path of an agent trace-cmd each guest
(2) trace-path-cpuX(named pipe)
    => trace data path each vcpu

Those I/Fs must be defined as below paths:
(1) /tmp/trace-cmd/virt/agent-ctl-path
(2) /tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<guest domain>/trace-path-cpuX

If we run virt-server, agent-ctl-path I/F is automatically created because
virt-server operates as a server mode of UNIX domain socket. However,
trace-path-cpuX is not automatically created because we need to separate
trace data for each guests.

Over the virtio-serial, V2 protocol is slightly changed since
the server can not notice when the client connects. The detail
is described in Documentation/Protocol.txt.

NOTE:
 This feature requests to disable(or make permissive) selinux
 since qemu has to open a (non-registered) unix domain socket.

<How to set up>
1. Run virt-server on a host before booting guests
   # trace-cmd virt-server

2. Make guest domain directory
   # mkdir -p /tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<domain>
   # chmod 710 /tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<domain>
   # chgrp qemu /tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<domain>

3. Make FIFO on the host
   # mkfifo /tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<domain>/trace-path-cpu{0,1,...,X}.{in,out}

4. Set up virtio-serial pipes of the guest on the host
   Add the following tags to domain XML files.
   # virsh edit <domain>
   <channel type='unix'>
      <source mode='connect' path='/tmp/trace-cmd/virt/agent-ctl-path'/>
      <target type='virtio' name='agent-ctl-path'/>
   </channel>
   <channel type='pipe'>
      <source path='/tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<domain>/trace-path-cpu0'/>
      <target type='virtio' name='trace-path-cpu0'/>
   </channel>
   ... (cpu1, cpu2, ...)

5. Boot the guest
   # virsh start <domain>

6. Check I/F of virtio-serial on the guest
   # ls /dev/virtio-ports
     ...
     agent-ctl-path
     ...
     trace-path-cpu0
     ...

Next, the user will run trace-cmd with record --virt options or other options
for virtualization on the guest.

This patch adds only minimum features of virt-server as follows:
<Features>
 - virt-server subcommand
 - Create I/F directory(/tmp/trace-cmd/virt/)
 - Use named pipe I/Fs of virtio-serial for trace data paths
 - Use UNIX domain socket for connecting clients on guests
 - Use splice(2) for collecting trace data of guests

<Restrictions>
 - libvirt is required for finding guest domain name
 - User must setup fifos by hand
 - Do not support hotplug VCPUs
 - Interface directory is fixed
 - SELinux should be disabled

Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@...achi.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
---
Changes in V5: Change patch description
               Update protocol document
Changes in V4: Fix some typos and cleanup
Changes in V3: Change _nw/_NW to _net/_NET
---
 Documentation/Protocol.txt                |   44 +++
 Documentation/trace-cmd-virt-server.1.txt |   89 ++++++
 trace-cmd.c                               |    3 
 trace-cmd.h                               |    2 
 trace-listen.c                            |  467 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 trace-msg.c                               |  105 ++++++-
 trace-recorder.c                          |   50 ++-
 trace-usage.c                             |   10 +
 8 files changed, 667 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/trace-cmd-virt-server.1.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/Protocol.txt b/Documentation/Protocol.txt
index 49f7766..52df89e 100644
--- a/Documentation/Protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/Protocol.txt
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Index
 1. What is the trace-cmd protocol?
 2. Trace-cmd Protocol V1 (Obsolete)
 3. Trace-cmd Protocol V2
+4. Trace-cmd Protocol V2 in virt-server mode
 
 
 1. What is the trace-cmd protocol?
@@ -117,3 +118,46 @@ or not by checking the first message from the client. If client
 sends a positive number, it should be a V1 protocol client.
 
 
+4. Trace-cmd Protocol V2 in virt-server mode
+============================================
+
+In the virt-server mode, trace-cmd uses a control channel and
+trace data channels of virtio-serial to transfar trace data.
+
+Since the virtio-serial channel is just a character device
+on the guest, the server can not notice when a client attaches
+to (means opens) the channel. Thus, the server waits for the
+connection message MSG_TCONNECT from the client on the control
+channel. The protocol flow is as follows;
+
+     <server>                 <client>
+      Open a control channel
+      wait for MSG_TCONNECT
+                              open a virtio-serial channel
+                              send MSG_TCONNECT
+      receive MSG_TCONNECT <----+
+      send MSG_RCONNECT
+            +---------------> receive MSG_RCONNECT
+                              check "tracecmd-V2"
+                              send MSG_TINIT with cpus, pagesize and options
+      receive MSG_TINIT <-------+
+      perse the parameters
+      send MSG_RINIT with port_array
+           +----------------> receive MSG_RINIT
+                              get port_array
+                              send meta data(MSG_SENDMETA)
+      receive MSG_SENDMETA <----+
+      record meta data
+                         (snip)
+                              send a message to finish sending meta data
+                                |                           (MSG_FINMETA)
+      receive MSG_FINMETA <-----+
+      read block
+     --- start sending trace data on child processes ---
+
+     --- When client finishes sending trace data ---
+                              send MSG_CLOSE
+      receive MSG_CLOSE <-------+
+                              close the virtio-serial channel
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/trace-cmd-virt-server.1.txt b/Documentation/trace-cmd-virt-server.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b775745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace-cmd-virt-server.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+TRACE-CMD-VIRT-SERVER(1)
+========================
+
+NAME
+----
+trace-cmd-virt-server - listen for incoming connection to record tracing of
+                        guests' clients
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+*trace-cmd virt-server ['OPTIONS']
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+The trace-cmd(1) virt-server sets up UNIX domain socket I/F for communicating
+with guests' clients that run 'trace-cmd-record(1)' with the *--virt* option.
+When a connection is made, and the guest's client sends data, it will create a
+file called 'trace.DOMAIN.dat'. Where DOMAIN is the name of the guest named
+by libvirt.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+*-D*::
+    This options causes trace-cmd listen to go into a daemon mode and run in
+    the background.
+
+*-d* 'dir'::
+    This option specifies a directory to write the data files into.
+
+*-o* 'filename'::
+    This option overrides the default 'trace' in the 'trace.DOMAIN.dat' that
+    is created when guest's client connects.
+
+*-l* 'filename'::
+    This option writes the output messages to a log file instead of standard output.
+
+SETTING
+-------
+Here, an example is written as follows:
+
+1. Run virt-server on a host
+   # trace-cmd virt-server
+
+2. Make guest domain directory
+   # mkdir -p /tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<DOMAIN>
+   # chmod 710 /tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<DOMAIN>
+   # chgrp qemu /tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<DOMAIN>
+
+3. Make FIFO on the host
+   # mkfifo /tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<DOMAIN>/trace-path-cpu{0,1,...,X}.{in,out}
+
+4. Set up of virtio-serial pipe of a guest on the host
+   Add the following tags to domain XML files.
+   # virsh edit <guest domain>
+   <channel type='unix'>
+      <source mode='connect' path='/tmp/trace-cmd/virt/agent-ctl-path'/>
+      <target type='virtio' name='agent-ctl-path'/>
+   </channel>
+   <channel type='pipe'>
+      <source path='/tmp/trace-cmd/virt/<DOMAIN>/trace-path-cpu0'/>
+      <target type='virtio' name='trace-path-cpu0'/>
+   </channel>
+   ... (cpu1, cpu2, ...)
+
+5. Boot the guest
+   # virsh start <DOMAIN>
+
+6. Run the guest's client(see trace-cmd-record(1) with the *--virt* option)
+   # trace-cmd record -e sched* --virt
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+trace-cmd(1), trace-cmd-record(1), trace-cmd-report(1), trace-cmd-start(1),
+trace-cmd-stop(1), trace-cmd-extract(1), trace-cmd-reset(1),
+trace-cmd-split(1), trace-cmd-list(1)
+
+AUTHOR
+------
+Written by Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
+
+RESOURCES
+---------
+git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/trace-cmd.git
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2013,2104 Hitachi, Ltd. Free use of this software is
+granted under the terms of the GNU Public License (GPL).
+
diff --git a/trace-cmd.c b/trace-cmd.c
index 4c5b564..29a2bb8 100644
--- a/trace-cmd.c
+++ b/trace-cmd.c
@@ -425,7 +425,8 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "mem") == 0) {
 		trace_mem(argc, argv);
 		exit(0);
-	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "listen") == 0) {
+	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "listen") == 0 ||
+		   strcmp(argv[1], "virt-server") == 0) {
 		trace_listen(argc, argv);
 		exit(0);
 	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "split") == 0) {
diff --git a/trace-cmd.h b/trace-cmd.h
index 1261e23..a93920f 100644
--- a/trace-cmd.h
+++ b/trace-cmd.h
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ struct tracecmd_recorder *tracecmd_create_recorder_maxkb(const char *file, int c
 struct tracecmd_recorder *tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder_fd(int fd, int cpu, unsigned flags, const char *buffer);
 struct tracecmd_recorder *tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder(const char *file, int cpu, unsigned flags, const char *buffer);
 struct tracecmd_recorder *tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder_maxkb(const char *file, int cpu, unsigned flags, const char *buffer, int maxkb);
+struct tracecmd_recorder *tracecmd_create_recorder_virt(const char *file, int cpu, int trace_fd);
 
 int tracecmd_start_recording(struct tracecmd_recorder *recorder, unsigned long sleep);
 void tracecmd_stop_recording(struct tracecmd_recorder *recorder);
@@ -270,6 +271,7 @@ int tracecmd_msg_finish_sending_metadata(int fd);
 void tracecmd_msg_send_close_msg(void);
 
 /* for server */
+int tracecmd_msg_set_connection(int fd, const char *domain);
 int tracecmd_msg_initial_setting(int fd, int *cpus, int *pagesize);
 int tracecmd_msg_send_port_array(int fd, int total_cpus, int *ports);
 int tracecmd_msg_collect_metadata(int ifd, int ofd);
diff --git a/trace-listen.c b/trace-listen.c
index 17ab184..718680f 100644
--- a/trace-listen.c
+++ b/trace-listen.c
@@ -23,9 +23,13 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -50,19 +54,42 @@ static int backlog = 5;
 
 static int proto_ver;
 
-#define  TEMP_FILE_STR "%s.%s:%s.cpu%d", output_file, host, port, cpu
-static char *get_temp_file(const char *host, const char *port, int cpu)
+enum {
+	NET	= 1,
+	VIRT	= 2,
+};
+
+#define  TEMP_FILE_STR_NET "%s.%s:%s.cpu%d", output_file, host, port, cpu
+#define  TEMP_FILE_STR_VIRT "%s.%s:%d.cpu%d", output_file, domain, virtpid, cpu
+static char *get_temp_file(const char *host, const char *port,
+			   const char *domain, int virtpid, int cpu, int mode)
 {
 	char *file = NULL;
 	int size;
 
-	size = snprintf(file, 0, TEMP_FILE_STR);
-	file = malloc_or_die(size + 1);
-	sprintf(file, TEMP_FILE_STR);
+	if (mode == NET) {
+		size = snprintf(file, 0, TEMP_FILE_STR_NET);
+		file = malloc_or_die(size + 1);
+		sprintf(file, TEMP_FILE_STR_NET);
+	} else if (mode == VIRT) {
+		size = snprintf(file, 0, TEMP_FILE_STR_VIRT);
+		file = malloc_or_die(size + 1);
+		sprintf(file, TEMP_FILE_STR_VIRT);
+	}
 
 	return file;
 }
 
+static char *get_temp_file_net(const char *host, const char *port, int cpu)
+{
+	return  get_temp_file(host, port, NULL, 0, cpu, NET);
+}
+
+static char *get_temp_file_virt(const char *domain, int virtpid, int cpu)
+{
+	return  get_temp_file(NULL, NULL, domain, virtpid, cpu, VIRT);
+}
+
 static void put_temp_file(char *file)
 {
 	free(file);
@@ -81,11 +108,15 @@ static void signal_setup(int sig, sighandler_t handle)
 	sigaction(sig, &action, NULL);
 }
 
-static void delete_temp_file(const char *host, const char *port, int cpu)
+static void delete_temp_file(const char *host, const char *port,
+			     const char *domain, int virtpid, int cpu, int mode)
 {
 	char file[MAX_PATH];
 
-	snprintf(file, MAX_PATH, TEMP_FILE_STR);
+	if (mode == NET)
+		snprintf(file, MAX_PATH, TEMP_FILE_STR_NET);
+	else if (mode == VIRT)
+		snprintf(file, MAX_PATH, TEMP_FILE_STR_VIRT);
 	unlink(file);
 }
 
@@ -113,8 +144,12 @@ static int process_option(char *option)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct tracecmd_recorder *recorder;
+
 static void finish(int sig)
 {
+	if (recorder)
+		tracecmd_stop_recording(recorder);
 	done = 1;
 }
 
@@ -184,7 +219,7 @@ static void process_udp_child(int sfd, const char *host, const char *port,
 
 	signal_setup(SIGUSR1, finish);
 
-	tempfile = get_temp_file(host, port, cpu);
+	tempfile = get_temp_file_net(host, port, cpu);
 	fd = open(tempfile, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0644);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		pdie("creating %s", tempfile);
@@ -225,6 +260,28 @@ static void process_udp_child(int sfd, const char *host, const char *port,
 	exit(0);
 }
 
+#define SLEEP_DEFAULT	1000
+
+static void process_virt_child(int fd, int cpu, int pagesize,
+			       const char *domain, int virtpid)
+{
+	char *tempfile;
+
+	signal_setup(SIGUSR1, finish);
+	tempfile = get_temp_file_virt(domain, virtpid, cpu);
+
+	recorder = tracecmd_create_recorder_virt(tempfile, cpu, fd);
+
+	do {
+		if (tracecmd_start_recording(recorder, SLEEP_DEFAULT) < 0)
+			break;
+	} while (!done);
+
+	tracecmd_free_recorder(recorder);
+	put_temp_file(tempfile);
+	exit(0);
+}
+
 #define START_PORT_SEARCH 1500
 #define MAX_PORT_SEARCH 6000
 
@@ -272,20 +329,37 @@ static int udp_bind_a_port(int start_port, int *sfd)
 	return num_port;
 }
 
-static void fork_udp_reader(int sfd, const char *node, const char *port,
-			    int *pid, int cpu, int pagesize)
+static void fork_reader(int sfd, const char *node, const char *port,
+			int *pid, int cpu, int pagesize, const char *domain,
+			int virtpid, int mode)
 {
 	*pid = fork();
 
 	if (*pid < 0)
-		pdie("creating udp reader");
+		pdie("creating reader");
 
-	if (!*pid)
-		process_udp_child(sfd, node, port, cpu, pagesize);
+	if (!*pid) {
+		if (mode == NET)
+			process_udp_child(sfd, node, port, cpu, pagesize);
+		else if (mode == VIRT)
+			process_virt_child(sfd, cpu, pagesize, domain, virtpid);
+	}
 
 	close(sfd);
 }
 
+static void fork_udp_reader(int sfd, const char *node, const char *port,
+			    int *pid, int cpu, int pagesize)
+{
+	fork_reader(sfd, node, port, pid, cpu, pagesize, NULL, 0, NET);
+}
+
+static void fork_virt_reader(int sfd, int *pid, int cpu, int pagesize,
+			     const char *domain, int virtpid)
+{
+	fork_reader(sfd, NULL, NULL, pid, cpu, pagesize, domain, virtpid, VIRT);
+}
+
 static int open_udp(const char *node, const char *port, int *pid,
 		    int cpu, int pagesize, int start_port)
 {
@@ -305,6 +379,29 @@ static int open_udp(const char *node, const char *port, int *pid,
 	return num_port;
 }
 
+#define TRACE_CMD_DIR		"/tmp/trace-cmd/"
+#define VIRT_DIR		TRACE_CMD_DIR "virt/"
+#define VIRT_TRACE_CTL_SOCK	VIRT_DIR "agent-ctl-path"
+#define TRACE_PATH_DOMAIN_CPU	VIRT_DIR "%s/trace-path-cpu%d.out"
+
+static int open_virtio_serial_pipe(int *pid, int cpu, int pagesize,
+				   const char *domain, int virtpid)
+{
+	char buf[PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+
+	snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, TRACE_PATH_DOMAIN_CPU, domain, cpu);
+	fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		warning("open %s", buf);
+		return fd;
+	}
+
+	fork_virt_reader(fd, pid, cpu, pagesize, domain, virtpid);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
 /* Setup client who is using the v1 protocol */
 static int client_initial_setting(int fd, char *buf, int *cpus, int *pagesize)
 {
@@ -369,7 +466,7 @@ static int client_initial_setting(int fd, char *buf, int *cpus, int *pagesize)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int communicate_with_client(int fd, int *cpus, int *pagesize)
+static int communicate_with_client_net(int fd, int *cpus, int *pagesize)
 {
 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
 	int n;
@@ -407,12 +504,32 @@ static int communicate_with_client(int fd, int *cpus, int *pagesize)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int create_client_file(const char *node, const char *port)
+static int communicate_with_client_virt(int fd, const char *domain,  int *cpus, int *pagesize)
+{
+	proto_ver = V2_PROTOCOL;
+
+	if (tracecmd_msg_set_connection(fd, domain) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* read the CPU count, the page size, and options */
+	if (tracecmd_msg_initial_setting(fd, cpus, pagesize) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_client_file(const char *node, const char *port,
+			      const char *domain, int pid, int mode)
 {
 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
 	int ofd;
 
-	snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "%s.%s:%s.dat", output_file, node, port);
+	if (mode == NET)
+		snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "%s.%s:%s.dat", output_file, node, port);
+	else if (mode == VIRT)
+		snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "%s.%s:%d.dat", output_file, domain, pid);
+	else
+		plog("create_client_file: Unsupported mode %d", mode);
 
 	ofd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
 	if (ofd < 0)
@@ -421,7 +538,8 @@ static int create_client_file(const char *node, const char *port)
 }
 
 static void destroy_all_readers(int cpus, int *pid_array, const char *node,
-				const char *port)
+				const char *port, const char *domain,
+				int virtpid, int mode)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
@@ -429,42 +547,50 @@ static void destroy_all_readers(int cpus, int *pid_array, const char *node,
 		if (pid_array[cpu] > 0) {
 			kill(pid_array[cpu], SIGKILL);
 			waitpid(pid_array[cpu], NULL, 0);
-			delete_temp_file(node, port, cpu);
+			delete_temp_file(node, port, domain, virtpid, cpu, mode);
 			pid_array[cpu] = 0;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 static int *create_all_readers(int cpus, const char *node, const char *port,
-			       int pagesize, int fd)
+			       const char *domain, int virtpid, int pagesize,
+			       int fd, int mode)
 {
 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
-	int *port_array;
+	int *port_array = NULL;
 	int *pid_array;
 	int start_port;
 	int udp_port;
 	int cpu;
 	int pid;
 
-	port_array = malloc_or_die(sizeof(int) * cpus);
+	if (mode == NET) {
+		port_array = malloc_or_die(sizeof(int) * cpus);
+		start_port = START_PORT_SEARCH;
+	}
 	pid_array = malloc_or_die(sizeof(int) * cpus);
 	memset(pid_array, 0, sizeof(int) * cpus);
 
-	start_port = START_PORT_SEARCH;
-
-	/* Now create a UDP port for each CPU */
+	/* Now create a reader for each CPU */
 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
-		udp_port = open_udp(node, port, &pid, cpu,
-				    pagesize, start_port);
-		if (udp_port < 0)
-			goto out_free;
-		port_array[cpu] = udp_port;
+		if (node) {
+			udp_port = open_udp(node, port, &pid, cpu,
+					    pagesize, start_port);
+			if (udp_port < 0)
+				goto out_free;
+			port_array[cpu] = udp_port;
+			/*
+			 * Due to some bugging finding ports,
+			 * force search after last port
+			 */
+			start_port = udp_port + 1;
+		} else {
+			if (open_virtio_serial_pipe(&pid, cpu, pagesize,
+						    domain, virtpid) < 0)
+				goto out_free;
+		}
 		pid_array[cpu] = pid;
-		/*
-		 * Due to some bugging finding ports,
-		 * force search after last port
-		 */
-		start_port = udp_port + 1;
 	}
 
 	if (proto_ver == V2_PROTOCOL) {
@@ -485,7 +611,7 @@ static int *create_all_readers(int cpus, const char *node, const char *port,
 	return pid_array;
 
  out_free:
-	destroy_all_readers(cpus, pid_array, node, port);
+	destroy_all_readers(cpus, pid_array, node, port, domain, virtpid, mode);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -527,7 +653,8 @@ static void stop_all_readers(int cpus, int *pid_array)
 }
 
 static void put_together_file(int cpus, int ofd, const char *node,
-			      const char *port)
+			      const char *port, const char *domain, int virtpid,
+			      int mode)
 {
 	char **temp_files;
 	int cpu;
@@ -536,25 +663,33 @@ static void put_together_file(int cpus, int ofd, const char *node,
 	temp_files = malloc_or_die(sizeof(*temp_files) * cpus);
 
 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++)
-		temp_files[cpu] = get_temp_file(node, port, cpu);
+		temp_files[cpu] = get_temp_file(node, port, domain,
+						virtpid, cpu, mode);
 
 	tracecmd_attach_cpu_data_fd(ofd, cpus, temp_files);
 	free(temp_files);
 }
 
-static void process_client(const char *node, const char *port, int fd)
+static void process_client(int fd, const char *node, const char *port,
+			   const char *domain, int virtpid, int mode)
 {
 	int *pid_array;
 	int pagesize;
 	int cpus;
 	int ofd;
 
-	if (communicate_with_client(fd, &cpus, &pagesize) < 0)
-		return;
-
-	ofd = create_client_file(node, port);
-
-	pid_array = create_all_readers(cpus, node, port, pagesize, fd);
+	if (mode == NET) {
+		if (communicate_with_client_net(fd, &cpus, &pagesize) < 0)
+			return;
+	} else if (mode == VIRT) {
+		if (communicate_with_client_virt(fd, domain, &cpus, &pagesize) < 0)
+			return;
+	} else
+		pdie("process_client: Unsupported mode %d", mode);
+
+	ofd = create_client_file(node, port, domain, virtpid, mode);
+	pid_array = create_all_readers(cpus, node, port, domain, virtpid,
+				       pagesize, fd, mode);
 	if (!pid_array)
 		return;
 
@@ -573,9 +708,22 @@ static void process_client(const char *node, const char *port, int fd)
 	/* wait a little to have the readers clean up */
 	sleep(1);
 
-	put_together_file(cpus, ofd, node, port);
+	put_together_file(cpus, ofd, node, port, domain, virtpid, mode);
+
+	destroy_all_readers(cpus, pid_array, node, port, domain, virtpid, mode);
+}
+
+static void process_client_net(int fd, const char *node, const char *port)
+{
+	process_client(fd, node, port, NULL, 0, NET);
+}
 
-	destroy_all_readers(cpus, pid_array, node, port);
+static void process_client_virt(int fd, const char *domain, int virtpid)
+{
+	/* keep connection to qemu if clients on guests finish operation */
+	do {
+		process_client(fd, NULL, NULL, domain, virtpid, VIRT);
+	} while (!done);
 }
 
 static int do_fork(int cfd)
@@ -602,32 +750,104 @@ static int do_fork(int cfd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int do_connection(int cfd, struct sockaddr_storage *peer_addr,
-			  socklen_t peer_addr_len)
+static int get_virtpid(int cfd)
 {
-	char host[NI_MAXHOST], service[NI_MAXSERV];
-	int s;
+	struct ucred cr;
+	socklen_t cl;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = do_fork(cfd);
-	if (ret)
+	cl = sizeof(cr);
+	ret = getsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &cl);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	s = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)peer_addr, peer_addr_len,
-			host, NI_MAXHOST,
-			service, NI_MAXSERV, NI_NUMERICSERV);
+	return cr.pid;
+}
 
-	if (s == 0)
-		plog("Connected with %s:%s\n",
-		       host, service);
-	else {
-		plog("Error with getnameinfo: %s\n",
-		       gai_strerror(s));
-		close(cfd);
-		return -1;
+#define LIBVIRT_DOMAIN_PATH     "/var/run/libvirt/qemu/"
+
+/* We can convert pid to domain name of a guest when we use libvirt. */
+static char *get_guest_domain_from_pid(int pid)
+{
+	struct dirent *dirent;
+	char file_name[NAME_MAX];
+	char *file_name_ret, *domain;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	DIR *dir;
+	size_t doml;
+	int fd;
+
+	dir = opendir(LIBVIRT_DOMAIN_PATH);
+	if (!dir) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			warning("Only support for using libvirt");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (dirent = readdir(dir); dirent != NULL; dirent = readdir(dir)) {
+		snprintf(file_name, NAME_MAX, LIBVIRT_DOMAIN_PATH"%s",
+			 dirent->d_name);
+		file_name_ret = strstr(file_name, ".pid");
+		if (file_name_ret) {
+			fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
+			if (fd < 0)
+				return NULL;
+			if (read(fd, buf, BUFSIZ) < 0)
+				return NULL;
+
+			if (pid == atoi(buf)) {
+				/* not include /var/run/libvirt/qemu */
+				doml = (size_t)(file_name_ret - file_name)
+					- strlen(LIBVIRT_DOMAIN_PATH);
+				domain = strndup(file_name +
+						 strlen(LIBVIRT_DOMAIN_PATH),
+						 doml);
+				plog("start %s:%d\n", domain, pid);
+				return domain;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	process_client(host, service, cfd);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int do_connection(int cfd, struct sockaddr *peer_addr,
+			 socklen_t peer_addr_len, int mode)
+{
+	char host[NI_MAXHOST], service[NI_MAXSERV];
+	int s, ret, virtpid;
+	char *domain = NULL;
+
+	if (mode == VIRT) {
+		virtpid = get_virtpid(cfd);
+		if (virtpid < 0)
+			return virtpid;
+
+		domain = get_guest_domain_from_pid(virtpid);
+		if (!domain)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = do_fork(cfd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (mode == NET) {
+		s = getnameinfo(peer_addr, peer_addr_len, host, NI_MAXHOST,
+				service, NI_MAXSERV, NI_NUMERICSERV);
+
+		if (s == 0)
+			plog("Connected with %s:%s\n",
+			       host, service);
+		else {
+			plog("Error with getnameinfo: %s\n",
+			       gai_strerror(s));
+			close(cfd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		process_client_net(cfd, host, service);
+	} else if (mode == VIRT)
+		process_client_virt(cfd, domain, virtpid);
 
 	close(cfd);
 
@@ -681,12 +901,11 @@ static void remove_process(int pid)
 
 static void kill_clients(void)
 {
-	int status;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < saved_pids; i++) {
 		kill(client_pids[i], SIGINT);
-		waitpid(client_pids[i], &status, 0);
+		waitpid(client_pids[i], NULL, 0);
 	}
 
 	saved_pids = 0;
@@ -705,31 +924,38 @@ static void clean_up(int sig)
 	} while (ret > 0);
 }
 
-static void do_accept_loop(int sfd)
+static void do_accept_loop(int sfd, int mode)
 {
-	struct sockaddr_storage peer_addr;
-	socklen_t peer_addr_len;
+	struct sockaddr addr;
+	socklen_t addrlen;
 	int cfd, pid;
 
-	peer_addr_len = sizeof(peer_addr);
+	if (mode == NET)
+		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
+	else if (mode == VIRT)
+		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
+	else
+		pdie("do_accept_loop: Unsupported mode %d", mode);
 
 	do {
-		cfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_addr,
-			     &peer_addr_len);
+		cfd = accept(sfd, &addr, &addrlen);
 		printf("connected!\n");
 		if (cfd < 0 && errno == EINTR)
 			continue;
 		if (cfd < 0)
 			pdie("connecting");
 
-		pid = do_connection(cfd, &peer_addr, peer_addr_len);
+		if (mode == NET)
+			pid = do_connection(cfd, &addr, addrlen, mode);
+		else if (mode == VIRT)
+			pid = do_connection(cfd, NULL, 0, mode);
 		if (pid > 0)
 			add_process(pid);
 
 	} while (!done);
 }
 
-static void do_listen(char *port)
+static void do_listen_net(char *port)
 {
 	struct addrinfo hints;
 	struct addrinfo *result, *rp;
@@ -767,8 +993,64 @@ static void do_listen(char *port)
 	if (listen(sfd, backlog) < 0)
 		pdie("listen");
 
-	do_accept_loop(sfd);
+	do_accept_loop(sfd, NET);
+
+	kill_clients();
+}
+
+static void make_virt_if_dir(void)
+{
+	struct group *group;
+
+	if (mkdir(TRACE_CMD_DIR, 0710) < 0) {
+		if (errno != EEXIST)
+			pdie("mkdir %s", TRACE_CMD_DIR);
+	}
+	/* QEMU operates as qemu:qemu */
+	chmod(TRACE_CMD_DIR, 0710);
+	group = getgrnam("qemu");
+	if (chown(TRACE_CMD_DIR, -1, group->gr_gid) < 0)
+		pdie("chown %s", TRACE_CMD_DIR);
+
+	if (mkdir(VIRT_DIR, 0710) < 0) {
+		if (errno != EEXIST)
+			pdie("mkdir %s", VIRT_DIR);
+	}
+	chmod(VIRT_DIR, 0710);
+	if (chown(VIRT_DIR, -1, group->gr_gid) < 0)
+		pdie("chown %s", VIRT_DIR);
+}
+
+static void do_listen_virt(void)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_un un_server;
+	struct group *group;
+	socklen_t slen;
+	int sfd;
+
+	make_virt_if_dir();
+
+	slen = sizeof(un_server);
+	sfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (sfd < 0)
+		pdie("socket");
+
+	un_server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	snprintf(un_server.sun_path, PATH_MAX, VIRT_TRACE_CTL_SOCK);
+
+	if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&un_server, slen) < 0)
+		pdie("bind");
+	chmod(VIRT_TRACE_CTL_SOCK, 0660);
+	group = getgrnam("qemu");
+	if (chown(VIRT_TRACE_CTL_SOCK, -1, group->gr_gid) < 0)
+		pdie("fchown %s", VIRT_TRACE_CTL_SOCK);
+
+	if (listen(sfd, backlog) < 0)
+		pdie("listen");
+
+	do_accept_loop(sfd, VIRT);
 
+	unlink(VIRT_TRACE_CTL_SOCK);
 	kill_clients();
 }
 
@@ -782,17 +1064,33 @@ enum {
 	OPT_debug	= 255,
 };
 
+static void parse_args_net(int c, char **argv, char **port)
+{
+	switch (c) {
+	case 'p':
+		*port = optarg;
+		break;
+	default:
+		usage(argv);
+	}
+}
+
 void trace_listen(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	char *logfile = NULL;
 	char *port = NULL;
 	int daemon = 0;
+	int mode = 0;
 	int c;
 
 	if (argc < 2)
 		usage(argv);
 
-	if (strcmp(argv[1], "listen") != 0)
+	if (strcmp(argv[1], "listen") == 0)
+		mode = NET;
+	else if (strcmp(argv[1], "virt-server") == 0)
+		mode = VIRT;
+	else
 		usage(argv);
 
 	for (;;) {
@@ -812,9 +1110,6 @@ void trace_listen(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'h':
 			usage(argv);
 			break;
-		case 'p':
-			port = optarg;
-			break;
 		case 'd':
 			output_dir = optarg;
 			break;
@@ -831,11 +1126,14 @@ void trace_listen(int argc, char **argv)
 			debug = 1;
 			break;
 		default:
-			usage(argv);
+			if (mode == NET)
+				parse_args_net(c, argv, &port);
+			else
+				usage(argv);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!port)
+	if (!port && mode == NET)
 		usage(argv);
 
 	if ((argc - optind) >= 2)
@@ -863,7 +1161,12 @@ void trace_listen(int argc, char **argv)
 	signal_setup(SIGINT, finish);
 	signal_setup(SIGTERM, finish);
 
-	do_listen(port);
+	if (mode == NET)
+		do_listen_net(port);
+	else if (mode == VIRT)
+		do_listen_virt();
+	else
+		; /* Not reached */
 
 	return;
 }
diff --git a/trace-msg.c b/trace-msg.c
index e3d4f3f..717089c 100644
--- a/trace-msg.c
+++ b/trace-msg.c
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ typedef __be32 be32;
 
 #define CPU_MAX				256
 
+/* use CONNECT_MSG as a protocol version of trace-msg */
+#define CONNECT_MSG			"tracecmd-V2"
+
 /* for both client and server */
 bool use_tcp;
 int cpu_count;
@@ -78,6 +81,10 @@ struct tracecmd_msg_str {
 	char *buf;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
+struct tracecmd_msg_rconnect {
+	struct tracecmd_msg_str str;
+};
+
 struct tracecmd_msg_opt {
 	be32 size;
 	be32 opt_cmd;
@@ -104,6 +111,7 @@ struct tracecmd_msg_error {
 	be32 size;
 	be32 cmd;
 	union {
+		struct tracecmd_msg_rconnect rconnect;
 		struct tracecmd_msg_tinit tinit;
 		struct tracecmd_msg_rinit rinit;
 		struct tracecmd_msg_meta meta;
@@ -111,7 +119,10 @@ struct tracecmd_msg_error {
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 enum tracecmd_msg_cmd {
+	MSG_ERROR	= 0,
 	MSG_CLOSE	= 1,
+	MSG_TCONNECT	= 2,
+	MSG_RCONNECT	= 3,
 	MSG_TINIT	= 4,
 	MSG_RINIT	= 5,
 	MSG_SENDMETA	= 6,
@@ -122,6 +133,7 @@ struct tracecmd_msg {
 	be32 size;
 	be32 cmd;
 	union {
+		struct tracecmd_msg_rconnect rconnect;
 		struct tracecmd_msg_tinit tinit;
 		struct tracecmd_msg_rinit rinit;
 		struct tracecmd_msg_meta meta;
@@ -159,6 +171,16 @@ static void bufcpy(void *dest, u32 offset, const void *buf, u32 buflen)
 	memcpy(dest+offset, buf, buflen);
 }
 
+static int make_rconnect(const char *buf, int buflen, struct tracecmd_msg *msg)
+{
+	u32 offset = offsetof(struct tracecmd_msg, data.rconnect.str.buf);
+
+	msg->data.rconnect.str.size = htonl(buflen);
+	bufcpy(msg, offset, buf, buflen);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 enum msg_opt_command {
 	MSGOPT_USETCP = 1,
 };
@@ -236,11 +258,13 @@ static int make_rinit(struct tracecmd_msg *msg)
 
 	msg->data.rinit.cpus = htonl(cpu_count);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < cpu_count; i++) {
-		/* + rrqports->cpus or rrqports->port_array[i] */
-		offset += sizeof(be32);
-		port = htonl(port_array[i]);
-		bufcpy(msg, offset, &port, sizeof(be32) * cpu_count);
+	if (port_array) {
+		for (i = 0; i < cpu_count; i++) {
+			/* + rrqports->cpus or rrqports->port_array[i] */
+			offset += sizeof(be32);
+			port = htonl(port_array[i]);
+			bufcpy(msg, offset, &port, sizeof(be32) * cpu_count);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -252,6 +276,9 @@ static u32 tracecmd_msg_get_body_length(u32 cmd)
 	u32 len = 0;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
+	case MSG_RCONNECT:
+		return sizeof(msg->data.rconnect.str.size)
+		       + sizeof(CONNECT_MSG);
 	case MSG_TINIT:
 		len = sizeof(msg->data.tinit.cpus)
 		      + sizeof(msg->data.tinit.page_size)
@@ -288,6 +315,8 @@ static u32 tracecmd_msg_get_body_length(u32 cmd)
 static int tracecmd_msg_make_body(u32 cmd, struct tracecmd_msg *msg)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
+	case MSG_RCONNECT:
+		return make_rconnect(CONNECT_MSG, sizeof(CONNECT_MSG), msg);
 	case MSG_TINIT:
 		return make_tinit(msg);
 	case MSG_RINIT:
@@ -423,6 +452,8 @@ static void *tracecmd_msg_buf_access(struct tracecmd_msg *msg, int offset)
 
 static int tracecmd_msg_wait_for_msg(int fd, struct tracecmd_msg *msg)
 {
+	int offset = TRACECMD_MSG_HDR_LEN;
+	char *buf;
 	u32 cmd;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -434,8 +465,20 @@ static int tracecmd_msg_wait_for_msg(int fd, struct tracecmd_msg *msg)
 	}
 
 	cmd = ntohl(msg->cmd);
-	if (cmd == MSG_CLOSE)
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case MSG_RCONNECT:
+		offset += sizeof(msg->data.rconnect.str.size);
+		buf = tracecmd_msg_buf_access(msg, offset);
+		/* Make sure the server is the tracecmd server */
+		if (memcmp(buf, CONNECT_MSG,
+		    ntohl(msg->data.rconnect.str.size) - 1) != 0) {
+			warning("server not tracecmd server");
+			return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+		}
+		break;
+	case MSG_CLOSE:
 		return -ECONNABORTED;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -494,7 +537,55 @@ static void error_operation_for_server(struct tracecmd_msg *msg)
 
 	cmd = ntohl(msg->cmd);
 
-	warning("Message: cmd=%d size=%d\n", cmd, ntohl(msg->size));
+	if (cmd == MSG_ERROR)
+		plog("Receive error message: cmd=%d size=%d\n",
+		     ntohl(msg->data.err.cmd), ntohl(msg->data.err.size));
+	else
+		warning("Message: cmd=%d size=%d\n", cmd, ntohl(msg->size));
+}
+
+int tracecmd_msg_set_connection(int fd, const char *domain)
+{
+	struct tracecmd_msg *msg;
+	char buf[TRACECMD_MSG_MAX_LEN] = {};
+	u32 cmd;
+	int ret;
+
+	msg = (struct tracecmd_msg *)buf;
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for connection msg by a client first.
+	 * If a client uses virtio-serial, a connection message will
+	 * not be sent immediately after accept(). connect() is called
+	 * in QEMU, so the client can send the connection message
+	 * after guest boots. Therefore, the virt-server patiently
+	 * waits for the connection request of a client.
+	 */
+	ret = tracecmd_msg_recv(fd, msg);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (!buf[0]) {
+			/* No data means QEMU has already died. */
+			close(fd);
+			die("Connection refuesd: %s", domain);
+		}
+		return -ENOMSG;
+	}
+
+	cmd = ntohl(msg->cmd);
+	if (cmd == MSG_CLOSE)
+		return -ECONNABORTED;
+	else if (cmd != MSG_TCONNECT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = tracecmd_msg_send(fd, MSG_RCONNECT);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	error_operation_for_server(msg);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 #define MAX_OPTION_SIZE 4096
diff --git a/trace-recorder.c b/trace-recorder.c
index 66cad98..ad80d82 100644
--- a/trace-recorder.c
+++ b/trace-recorder.c
@@ -155,19 +155,23 @@ tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder_fd2(int fd, int fd2, int cpu, unsigned flags,
 	recorder->fd1 = fd;
 	recorder->fd2 = fd2;
 
-	path = malloc_or_die(strlen(buffer) + 40);
-	if (!path)
-		goto out_free;
+	if (buffer) {
+		path = malloc_or_die(strlen(buffer) + 40);
+		if (!path)
+			goto out_free;
 
-	if (flags & TRACECMD_RECORD_SNAPSHOT)
-		sprintf(path, "%s/per_cpu/cpu%d/snapshot_raw", buffer, cpu);
-	else
-		sprintf(path, "%s/per_cpu/cpu%d/trace_pipe_raw", buffer, cpu);
-	recorder->trace_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (recorder->trace_fd < 0)
-		goto out_free;
+		if (flags & TRACECMD_RECORD_SNAPSHOT)
+			sprintf(path, "%s/per_cpu/cpu%d/snapshot_raw",
+				buffer, cpu);
+		else
+			sprintf(path, "%s/per_cpu/cpu%d/trace_pipe_raw",
+				buffer, cpu);
+		recorder->trace_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+		if (recorder->trace_fd < 0)
+			goto out_free;
 
-	free(path);
+		free(path);
+	}
 
 	if ((recorder->flags & TRACECMD_RECORD_NOSPLICE) == 0) {
 		ret = pipe(recorder->brass);
@@ -190,8 +194,9 @@ tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder_fd(int fd, int cpu, unsigned flags, const char *
 	return tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder_fd2(fd, -1, cpu, flags, buffer, 0);
 }
 
-struct tracecmd_recorder *
-tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder(const char *file, int cpu, unsigned flags, const char *buffer)
+static struct tracecmd_recorder *
+__tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder(const char *file, int cpu, unsigned flags,
+				  const char *buffer)
 {
 	struct tracecmd_recorder *recorder;
 	int fd;
@@ -254,6 +259,25 @@ tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder_maxkb(const char *file, int cpu, unsigned flags,
 	goto out;
 }
 
+struct tracecmd_recorder *
+tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder(const char *file, int cpu, unsigned flags,
+				const char *buffer)
+{
+	return __tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder(file, cpu, flags, buffer);
+}
+
+struct tracecmd_recorder *
+tracecmd_create_recorder_virt(const char *file, int cpu, int trace_fd)
+{
+	struct tracecmd_recorder *recorder;
+
+	recorder = __tracecmd_create_buffer_recorder(file, cpu, 0, NULL);
+	if (recorder)
+		recorder->trace_fd = trace_fd;
+
+	return recorder;
+}
+
 struct tracecmd_recorder *tracecmd_create_recorder_fd(int fd, int cpu, unsigned flags)
 {
 	const char *tracing;
diff --git a/trace-usage.c b/trace-usage.c
index 520b14b..3d9b821 100644
--- a/trace-usage.c
+++ b/trace-usage.c
@@ -212,6 +212,16 @@ static struct usage_help usage_help[] = {
 		"	   -l logfile to write messages to.\n"
 	},
 	{
+		"virt-server",
+		"listen on a virtio-serial for trace clients",
+		" %s virt-server [-o file][-d dir][-l logfile]\n"
+		"          Creates a socket to listen for clients.\n"
+		"          -D create it in daemon mode.\n"
+		"          -o file name to use for clients.\n"
+		"          -d diretory to store client files.\n"
+		"	   -l logfile to write messages to.\n"
+	},
+	{
 		"list",
 		"list the available events, plugins or options",
 		" %s list [-e [regex]][-t][-o][-f [regex]]\n"

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