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Date: Thu, 28 May 2015 11:00:44 +0200
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
CC: guangrong.xiao@...ux.intel.com, rkrcmar@...hat.com, bdas@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 04/13] KVM: x86: API changes for SMM support
On 27/05/2015 19:05, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> This patch includes changes to the external API for SMM support.
> All the changes are predicated by the availability of a new
> capability, KVM_CAP_X86_SMM, which is added at the end of the
> patch series.
>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Radim, I forgot to change flags to u8 in this patch. However, I am
thinking that it's just as good to leave it as u16. The reason is that
the other two fields in this 32-bit word were just 1-bit flags that were
expanded to 8 bits for no particular reasons.
If we make it now
u8 flags;
u8 padding2;
chances are that in due time it will become simply
u8 flags;
u8 flags2;
and then it's nicer to just have an u16. On the other hand, your
argument that KVM_RUN has very little free space is also a good one.
What do you think? I have already done the change in my local repo, but
I can change it back too.
Paolo
> ---
> RFC->v1: add smi.pending and smi.rsm_unmasks_nmi fields, reduce padding
> in struct kvm_vcpu_events; remove memset of events struct,
> instead zero smi.pad. KVM_CAP_X86_SMM frozen at 117.
> ---
> Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 +++
> arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 11 ++++++++++-
> arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h | 5 +++++
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 5 ++++-
> 6 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> index 695544420ff2..51523b70b6b2 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> @@ -820,11 +820,21 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
> } nmi;
> __u32 sipi_vector;
> __u32 flags;
> + struct {
> + __u8 smm;
> + __u8 pending;
> + __u8 smm_inside_nmi;
> + __u8 pad;
> + } smi;
> };
>
> -KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW may be set in the flags field to signal that
> -interrupt.shadow contains a valid state. Otherwise, this field is undefined.
> +Only two fields are defined in the flags field:
> +
> +- KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW may be set in the flags field to signal that
> + interrupt.shadow contains a valid state.
>
> +- KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM may be set in the flags field to signal that
> + smi contains a valid state.
>
> 4.32 KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS
>
> @@ -841,17 +851,20 @@ vcpu.
> See KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS for the data structure.
>
> Fields that may be modified asynchronously by running VCPUs can be excluded
> -from the update. These fields are nmi.pending and sipi_vector. Keep the
> -corresponding bits in the flags field cleared to suppress overwriting the
> -current in-kernel state. The bits are:
> +from the update. These fields are nmi.pending, sipi_vector, smi.smm,
> +smi.pending. Keep the corresponding bits in the flags field cleared to
> +suppress overwriting the current in-kernel state. The bits are:
>
> KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING - transfer nmi.pending to the kernel
> KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR - transfer sipi_vector
> +KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM - transfer the smi sub-struct.
>
> If KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW is available, KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW can be set in
> the flags field to signal that interrupt.shadow contains a valid state and
> shall be written into the VCPU.
>
> +KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM can only be set if KVM_CAP_X86_SMM is available.
> +
>
> 4.33 KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS
>
> @@ -2979,6 +2992,16 @@ len must be a multiple of sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq). It must be > 0
> and it must not exceed (max_vcpus + 32) * sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq),
> which is the maximum number of possibly pending cpu-local interrupts.
>
> +4.90 KVM_SMI
> +
> +Capability: KVM_CAP_X86_SMM
> +Architectures: x86
> +Type: vcpu ioctl
> +Parameters: none
> +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
> +
> +Queues an SMI on the thread's vcpu.
> +
> 5. The kvm_run structure
> ------------------------
>
> @@ -3014,7 +3037,12 @@ an interrupt can be injected now with KVM_INTERRUPT.
> The value of the current interrupt flag. Only valid if in-kernel
> local APIC is not used.
>
> - __u8 padding2[2];
> + __u16 flags;
> +
> +More architecture-specific flags detailing state of the VCPU that may
> +affect the device's behavior. The only currently defined flag is
> +KVM_RUN_X86_SMM, which is valid on x86 machines and is set if the
> +VCPU is in system management mode.
>
> /* in (pre_kvm_run), out (post_kvm_run) */
> __u64 cr8;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 4e299fcd0eb6..d52d7aea375f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -471,6 +471,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
> atomic_t nmi_queued; /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
> unsigned nmi_pending; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
> bool nmi_injected; /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
> + bool smi_pending; /* SMI queued after currently running handler */
>
> struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
> u64 pat;
> @@ -1115,6 +1116,8 @@ enum {
> #define HF_NMI_MASK (1 << 3)
> #define HF_IRET_MASK (1 << 4)
> #define HF_GUEST_MASK (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
> +#define HF_SMM_MASK (1 << 6)
> +#define HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << 7)
>
> /*
> * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> index 2fec75e4b1e1..30100a3c1bed 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> @@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ struct kvm_ioapic_state {
> #define KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC 2
> #define KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS 3
>
> +#define KVM_RUN_X86_SMM (1 << 0)
> +
> /* for KVM_GET_REGS and KVM_SET_REGS */
> struct kvm_regs {
> /* out (KVM_GET_REGS) / in (KVM_SET_REGS) */
> @@ -281,6 +283,7 @@ struct kvm_reinject_control {
> #define KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING 0x00000001
> #define KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR 0x00000002
> #define KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW 0x00000004
> +#define KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM 0x00000008
>
> /* Interrupt shadow states */
> #define KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS 0x01
> @@ -309,7 +312,13 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
> } nmi;
> __u32 sipi_vector;
> __u32 flags;
> - __u32 reserved[10];
> + struct {
> + __u8 smm;
> + __u8 pending;
> + __u8 smm_inside_nmi;
> + __u8 pad;
> + } smi;
> + __u32 reserved[9];
> };
>
> /* for KVM_GET/SET_DEBUGREGS */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h b/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h
> index 544076c4f44b..e1e89ee4af75 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h
> @@ -99,4 +99,9 @@ static inline bool is_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> return vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK;
> }
>
> +static inline bool is_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + return vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_MASK;
> +}
> +
> #endif
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 70072f94318e..0deb83f526c0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -3097,6 +3097,11 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl *tac)
> {
> @@ -3202,8 +3207,15 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>
> events->sipi_vector = 0; /* never valid when reporting to user space */
>
> + events->smi.smm = is_smm(vcpu);
> + events->smi.pending = vcpu->arch.smi_pending;
> + events->smi.smm_inside_nmi =
> + !!(vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
> + events->smi.pad = 0;
> +
> events->flags = (KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
> - | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW);
> + | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
> + | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM);
> memset(&events->reserved, 0, sizeof(events->reserved));
> }
>
> @@ -3212,7 +3224,8 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> {
> if (events->flags & ~(KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
> | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR
> - | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW))
> + | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
> + | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM))
> return -EINVAL;
>
> process_nmi(vcpu);
> @@ -3237,6 +3250,18 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
> vcpu->arch.apic->sipi_vector = events->sipi_vector;
>
> + if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM) {
> + if (events->smi.smm)
> + vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
> + else
> + vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK;
> + vcpu->arch.smi_pending = events->smi.pending;
> + if (events->smi.smm_inside_nmi)
> + vcpu->arch.hflags |= ~HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
> + else
> + vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
> + }
> +
> kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
>
> return 0;
> @@ -3496,6 +3521,10 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
> r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu);
> break;
> }
> + case KVM_SMI: {
> + r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(vcpu);
> + break;
> + }
> case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
> struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
> struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
> @@ -6178,6 +6207,7 @@ static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
>
> kvm_run->if_flag = (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
> + kvm_run->flags = is_smm(vcpu) ? KVM_RUN_X86_SMM : 0;
> kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
> kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
> if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> index 75bd9f7fd846..eace8babd227 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ struct kvm_run {
> __u32 exit_reason;
> __u8 ready_for_interrupt_injection;
> __u8 if_flag;
> - __u8 padding2[2];
> + __u16 flags;
>
> /* in (pre_kvm_run), out (post_kvm_run) */
> __u64 cr8;
> @@ -815,6 +815,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info {
> #define KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE 114
> #define KVM_CAP_PPC_HWRNG 115
> #define KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS 116
> +#define KVM_CAP_X86_SMM 117
>
> #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
>
> @@ -1200,6 +1201,8 @@ struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
> /* Available with KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE */
> #define KVM_S390_SET_IRQ_STATE _IOW(KVMIO, 0xb5, struct kvm_s390_irq_state)
> #define KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE _IOW(KVMIO, 0xb6, struct kvm_s390_irq_state)
> +/* Available with KVM_CAP_X86_SMM */
> +#define KVM_SMI _IO(KVMIO, 0xb7)
>
> #define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU (1 << 0)
> #define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3 (1 << 1)
>
--
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