linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] kprobes/x86: Use 16 bytes for each instruction slot again

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Message-ID: <556E2448.6060801@hitachi.com>
Date:	Wed, 03 Jun 2015 06:46:48 +0900
From:	Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CC:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
	Eugene Shatokhin <eugene.shatokhin@...alab.ru>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] kprobes/x86: Use 16 bytes for each instruction slot
 again

On 2015/06/02 14:44, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> 
> * Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 2015/06/02 2:04, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 9:32 AM, Eugene Shatokhin
>>> <eugene.shatokhin@...alab.ru> wrote:
>>>> Commit 91e5ed49fca0 ("x86/asm/decoder: Fix and enforce max instruction
>>>> size in the insn decoder") has changed MAX_INSN_SIZE from 16 to 15 bytes
>>>> on x86.
>>>>
>>>> As a side effect, the slots Kprobes use to store the instructions became
>>>> 1 byte shorter. This is unfortunate because, for example, the Kprobes'
>>>> "boost" feature can not be used now for the instructions of length 11,
>>>> like a quite common kind of MOV:
>>>> * movq $0xffffffffffffffff,-0x3fe8(%rax) (48 c7 80 18 c0 ff ff ff ff ff ff)
>>>> * movq $0x0,0x88(%rdi)                   (48 c7 87 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 00)
>>>> and so on.
>>>>
>>>> This patch makes the insn slots 16 bytes long, like they were before while
>>>> keeping MAX_INSN_SIZE intact.
>>>>
>>>> Other tools may benefit from this change as well.
>>>
>>> What is a "slot" and why does this patch make sense?  Naively, I'd
>>> expect that the check you're patching is entirely unnecessary -- I
>>> don't see what the size of the instruction being probed has to do with
>>> the safety of executing it out of line and then jumping back.
>>>
>>> Is there another magic 16 somewhere that this is enforcing that we
>>> don't overrun?
>>
>> The kprobe-"booster" adds a jump back code (jmp <probed address + insn length>) 
>> right after the instruction in the out-of-code buffer(slot). So we need at least 
>> the insn-length + 5 bytes for the slot, it's the trick of the magic :)
> 
> Please at minimum rename it to 'dynamic code buffer' or some other sensible name - 
> the name 'slot' is pretty meaningless at best and misleading at worst.

OK, would 'exec_buffer' is sensible? or just a 'code_buffer' is better?

Thank you,

-- 
Masami HIRAMATSU
Linux Technology Research Center, System Productivity Research Dept.
Center for Technology Innovation - Systems Engineering
Hitachi, Ltd., Research & Development Group
E-mail: masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com
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