linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 5/9] rcu: Limit rcu_state::levelcnt[] to RCU_NUM

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Message-Id: <f7b5434fc12d8d09a145d7e39508a0ed7f95173e.1433311943.git.agordeev@redhat.com>
Date:	Wed,  3 Jun 2015 08:18:27 +0200
From:	Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...hat.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...hat.com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Subject: [PATCH v3 5/9] rcu: Limit rcu_state::levelcnt[] to RCU_NUM_LVLS items

Variable rcu_num_lvls is limited by RCU_NUM_LVLS macro.
In turn, rcu_state::levelcnt[] array is never accessed
beyond rcu_num_lvls. Thus, rcu_state::levelcnt[] is safe
to limit to RCU_NUM_LVLS items.

Since rcu_num_lvls could be changed during boot (as result
of rcutree.rcu_fanout_leaf kernel parameter update) one might
assume a new value could overflow the value of RCU_NUM_LVLS.
However, that is not the case, since leaf-level fanout is only
permitted to increase, resulting in rcu_num_lvls possibly to
decrease.

Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...hat.com>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.h b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
index f1f4784..a6faae5 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ do {									\
 struct rcu_state {
 	struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES];	/* Hierarchy. */
 	struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS];	/* Hierarchy levels. */
-	u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1];		/* # nodes in each level. */
+	u32 levelcnt[RCU_NUM_LVLS];		/* # nodes in each level. */
 	u8 levelspread[RCU_NUM_LVLS];		/* kids/node in each level. */
 	u8 flavor_mask;				/* bit in flavor mask. */
 	struct rcu_data __percpu *rda;		/* pointer of percu rcu_data. */
-- 
1.8.3.1

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