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Message-ID: <5576EECA.40105@oracle.com>
Date:	Tue, 09 Jun 2015 21:48:58 +0800
From:	Bob Liu <bob.liu@...cle.com>
To:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
CC:	Paul Durrant <Paul.Durrant@...rix.com>,
	"xen-devel@...ts.xen.org" <xen-devel@...ts.xen.org>,
	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>,
	"justing@...ctralogic.com" <justing@...ctralogic.com>,
	Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@...rix.com>,
	Julien Grall <julien.grall@...rix.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] xen/block: add multi-page ring support


On 06/09/2015 09:39 PM, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 09, 2015 at 08:52:53AM +0000, Paul Durrant wrote:
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Bob Liu [mailto:bob.liu@...cle.com]
>>> Sent: 09 June 2015 09:50
>>> To: Bob Liu
>>> Cc: xen-devel@...ts.xen.org; David Vrabel; justing@...ctralogic.com;
>>> konrad.wilk@...cle.com; Roger Pau Monne; Paul Durrant; Julien Grall; linux-
>>> kernel@...r.kernel.org
>>> Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] xen/block: add multi-page ring support
>>>
>>>
>>> On 06/03/2015 01:40 PM, Bob Liu wrote:
>>>> Extend xen/block to support multi-page ring, so that more requests can be
>>>> issued by using more than one pages as the request ring between blkfront
>>>> and backend.
>>>> As a result, the performance can get improved significantly.
>>>>
>>>> We got some impressive improvements on our highend iscsi storage cluster
>>>> backend. If using 64 pages as the ring, the IOPS increased about 15 times
>>>> for the throughput testing and above doubled for the latency testing.
>>>>
>>>> The reason was the limit on outstanding requests is 32 if use only one-page
>>>> ring, but in our case the iscsi lun was spread across about 100 physical
>>>> drives, 32 was really not enough to keep them busy.
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v2:
>>>>  - Rebased to 4.0-rc6.
>>>>  - Document on how multi-page ring feature working to linux io/blkif.h.
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v3:
>>>>  - Remove changes to linux io/blkif.h and follow the protocol defined
>>>>    in io/blkif.h of XEN tree.
>>>>  - Rebased to 4.1-rc3
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v4:
>>>>  - Turn to use 'ring-page-order' and 'max-ring-page-order'.
>>>>  - A few comments from Roger.
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v5:
>>>>  - Clarify with 4k granularity to comment
>>>>  - Address more comments from Roger
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@...cle.com>
>>>
>>> Also tested the windows PV driver which also works fine when multi-page
>>> ring feature
>>> was enabled in Linux backend.
>>> http://www.xenproject.org/downloads/windows-pv-drivers.html
>>>
>>
>> Great! Thanks for verifying that :-)
> 
> Woot! Bob, could you repost the blkif.h patch for the Xen tree
> pleas e and also mention the testing part in it please? I think this
> was the only big 'what if?!' question holding this up.
> 

There is no more changes to blkif.h of Xen tree, I followed exactly
the protocol already defined there and that is why windows PV driver can also work well.

> 
> Roger, I put them (patches) on devel/for-jens-4.2 on
> 
> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen.git
> 
> I think these two patches:
> drivers: xen-blkback: delay pending_req allocation to connect_ring
> xen/block: add multi-page ring support
> 
> are the only ones that haven't been Acked by you (or maybe they
> have and I missed the Ack?)
> 

Thank you!
-Bob

> 
>>
>>   Paul
>>
>>> Regards,
>>> -Bob
>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>  drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c |   13 ++++
>>>>  drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h  |    2 +
>>>>  drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c  |   89 +++++++++++++++++------
>>>>  drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c        |  135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>> ------
>>>>  4 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c b/drivers/block/xen-
>>> blkback/blkback.c
>>>> index 713fc9f..2126842 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
>>>> @@ -84,6 +84,13 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_persistent_grants,
>>>>                   "Maximum number of grants to map persistently");
>>>>
>>>>  /*
>>>> + * Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring between front
>>> and
>>>> + * backend, 4KB page granularity is used.
>>>> + */
>>>> +unsigned int xen_blkif_max_ring_order =
>>> XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGE_ORDER;
>>>> +module_param_named(max_ring_page_order,
>>> xen_blkif_max_ring_order, int, S_IRUGO);
>>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_ring_page_order, "Maximum order of pages
>>> to be used for the shared ring");
>>>> +/*
>>>>   * The LRU mechanism to clean the lists of persistent grants needs to
>>>>   * be executed periodically. The time interval between consecutive
>>> executions
>>>>   * of the purge mechanism is set in ms.
>>>> @@ -1438,6 +1445,12 @@ static int __init xen_blkif_init(void)
>>>>  	if (!xen_domain())
>>>>  		return -ENODEV;
>>>>
>>>> +	if (xen_blkif_max_ring_order > XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGE_ORDER)
>>> {
>>>> +		pr_info("Invalid max_ring_order (%d), will use default max:
>>> %d.\n",
>>>> +			xen_blkif_max_ring_order,
>>> XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGE_ORDER);
>>>> +		xen_blkif_max_ring_order =
>>> XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGE_ORDER;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>>  	rc = xen_blkif_interface_init();
>>>>  	if (rc)
>>>>  		goto failed_init;
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h b/drivers/block/xen-
>>> blkback/common.h
>>>> index 043f13b..8ccc49d 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
>>>> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
>>>> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
>>>>  #include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
>>>>  #include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
>>>>
>>>> +extern unsigned int xen_blkif_max_ring_order;
>>>>  /*
>>>>   * This is the maximum number of segments that would be allowed in
>>> indirect
>>>>   * requests. This value will also be passed to the frontend.
>>>> @@ -320,6 +321,7 @@ struct xen_blkif {
>>>>  	struct work_struct	free_work;
>>>>  	/* Thread shutdown wait queue. */
>>>>  	wait_queue_head_t	shutdown_wq;
>>>> +	unsigned int nr_ring_pages;
>>>>  };
>>>>
>>>>  struct seg_buf {
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c b/drivers/block/xen-
>>> blkback/xenbus.c
>>>> index c212d41..deb3f00 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
>>>> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>>>>
>>>>  /* Enlarge the array size in order to fully show blkback name. */
>>>>  #define BLKBACK_NAME_LEN (20)
>>>> +#define RINGREF_NAME_LEN (20)
>>>>
>>>>  struct backend_info {
>>>>  	struct xenbus_device	*dev;
>>>> @@ -156,8 +157,8 @@ static struct xen_blkif *xen_blkif_alloc(domid_t
>>> domid)
>>>>  	return blkif;
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>> -static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, grant_ref_t gref,
>>>> -			 unsigned int evtchn)
>>>> +static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, grant_ref_t *gref,
>>>> +			 unsigned int nr_grefs, unsigned int evtchn)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	int err;
>>>>
>>>> @@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
>>> grant_ref_t gref,
>>>>  	if (blkif->irq)
>>>>  		return 0;
>>>>
>>>> -	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(blkif->be->dev, &gref, 1,
>>>> +	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(blkif->be->dev, gref, nr_grefs,
>>>>  				     &blkif->blk_ring);
>>>>  	if (err < 0)
>>>>  		return err;
>>>> @@ -175,21 +176,21 @@ static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
>>> grant_ref_t gref,
>>>>  	{
>>>>  		struct blkif_sring *sring;
>>>>  		sring = (struct blkif_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
>>>> -		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring,
>>> PAGE_SIZE);
>>>> +		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring, PAGE_SIZE
>>> * nr_grefs);
>>>>  		break;
>>>>  	}
>>>>  	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
>>>>  	{
>>>>  		struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
>>>>  		sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
>>>> -		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32,
>>> PAGE_SIZE);
>>>> +		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32,
>>> PAGE_SIZE * nr_grefs);
>>>>  		break;
>>>>  	}
>>>>  	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
>>>>  	{
>>>>  		struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
>>>>  		sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
>>>> -		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64,
>>> PAGE_SIZE);
>>>> +		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64,
>>> PAGE_SIZE * nr_grefs);
>>>>  		break;
>>>>  	}
>>>>  	default:
>>>> @@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ static void xen_blkif_free(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
>>>>  		i++;
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> -	WARN_ON(i != XEN_BLKIF_REQS_PER_PAGE);
>>>> +	WARN_ON(i != (XEN_BLKIF_REQS_PER_PAGE * blkif-
>>>> nr_ring_pages));
>>>>
>>>>  	kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
>>>>  }
>>>> @@ -555,6 +556,11 @@ static int xen_blkbk_probe(struct xenbus_device
>>> *dev,
>>>>  	if (err)
>>>>  		goto fail;
>>>>
>>>> +	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "max-ring-page-
>>> order", "%u",
>>>> +			    xen_blkif_max_ring_order);
>>>> +	if (err)
>>>> +		pr_warn("%s write out 'max-ring-page-order' failed\n",
>>> __func__);
>>>> +
>>>>  	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
>>>>  	if (err)
>>>>  		goto fail;
>>>> @@ -818,8 +824,8 @@ again:
>>>>  static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
>>>> -	unsigned long ring_ref;
>>>> -	unsigned int evtchn;
>>>> +	unsigned int ring_ref[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
>>>> +	unsigned int evtchn, nr_grefs, ring_page_order;
>>>>  	unsigned int pers_grants;
>>>>  	char protocol[64] = "";
>>>>  	struct pending_req *req, *n;
>>>> @@ -827,14 +833,57 @@ static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
>>>>
>>>>  	pr_debug("%s %s\n", __func__, dev->otherend);
>>>>
>>>> -	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%lu",
>>>> -			    &ring_ref, "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
>>>> -	if (err) {
>>>> -		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
>>>> -				 "reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
>>>> +	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "event-channel",
>>> "%u",
>>>> +			  &evtchn);
>>>> +	if (err != 1) {
>>>> +		err = -EINVAL;
>>>> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/event-channel",
>>>>  				 dev->otherend);
>>>>  		return err;
>>>>  	}
>>>> +	pr_info("event-channel %u\n", evtchn);
>>>> +
>>>> +	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-page-order",
>>> "%u",
>>>> +			  &ring_page_order);
>>>> +	if (err != 1) {
>>>> +		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref",
>>>> +				  "%u", &ring_ref[0]);
>>>> +		if (err != 1) {
>>>> +			err = -EINVAL;
>>>> +			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/ring-ref",
>>>> +					 dev->otherend);
>>>> +			return err;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +		nr_grefs = 1;
>>>> +		pr_info("%s:using single page: ring-ref %d\n", dev-
>>>> otherend,
>>>> +			ring_ref[0]);
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (ring_page_order > xen_blkif_max_ring_order) {
>>>> +			err = -EINVAL;
>>>> +			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s/request %d ring
>>> page order exceed max:%d",
>>>> +					 dev->otherend, ring_page_order,
>>>> +					 xen_blkif_max_ring_order);
>>>> +			return err;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		nr_grefs = 1 << ring_page_order;
>>>> +		for (i = 0; i < nr_grefs; i++) {
>>>> +			char ring_ref_name[RINGREF_NAME_LEN];
>>>> +
>>>> +			snprintf(ring_ref_name, RINGREF_NAME_LEN, "ring-
>>> ref%u", i);
>>>> +			err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
>>> ring_ref_name,
>>>> +					   "%u", &ring_ref[i]);
>>>> +			if (err != 1) {
>>>> +				err = -EINVAL;
>>>> +				xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/%s",
>>>> +						 dev->otherend,
>>> ring_ref_name);
>>>> +				return err;
>>>> +			}
>>>> +			pr_info("ring-ref%u: %u\n", i, ring_ref[i]);
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	}
>>>>
>>>>  	be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT;
>>>>  	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "protocol",
>>>> @@ -859,12 +908,13 @@ static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
>>>>
>>>>  	be->blkif->vbd.feature_gnt_persistent = pers_grants;
>>>>  	be->blkif->vbd.overflow_max_grants = 0;
>>>> +	be->blkif->nr_ring_pages = nr_grefs;
>>>>
>>>> -	pr_info("ring-ref %ld, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s) %s\n",
>>>> -		ring_ref, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol,
>>>> +	pr_info("ring-pages:%d, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s) %s\n",
>>>> +		nr_grefs, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol,
>>>>  		pers_grants ? "persistent grants" : "");
>>>>
>>>> -	for (i = 0; i < XEN_BLKIF_REQS_PER_PAGE; i++) {
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_grefs * XEN_BLKIF_REQS_PER_PAGE; i++) {
>>>>  		req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>  		if (!req)
>>>>  			goto fail;
>>>> @@ -883,10 +933,9 @@ static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
>>>> -	err = xen_blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, evtchn);
>>>> +	err = xen_blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, nr_grefs, evtchn);
>>>>  	if (err) {
>>>> -		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref %lu port %u",
>>>> -				 ring_ref, evtchn);
>>>> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref port %u",
>>> evtchn);
>>>>  		return err;
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
>>>> index 88e23fd..d3c1a95 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
>>>> @@ -98,7 +98,21 @@ static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_segments = 32;
>>>>  module_param_named(max, xen_blkif_max_segments, int, S_IRUGO);
>>>>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(max, "Maximum amount of segments in indirect
>>> requests (default is 32)");
>>>>
>>>> -#define BLK_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, PAGE_SIZE)
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring between front
>>> and
>>>> + * backend, 4KB page granularity is used.
>>>> + */
>>>> +static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_ring_order;
>>>> +module_param_named(max_ring_page_order,
>>> xen_blkif_max_ring_order, int, S_IRUGO);
>>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_ring_page_order, "Maximum order of pages
>>> to be used for the shared ring");
>>>> +
>>>> +#define BLK_RING_SIZE(info) __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, PAGE_SIZE *
>>> (info)->nr_ring_pages)
>>>> +#define BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, PAGE_SIZE *
>>> XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES)
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ring-ref%i i=(-1UL) would take 11 characters + 'ring-ref' is 8, so 19
>>>> + * characters are enough. Define to 20 to keep consist with backend.
>>>> + */
>>>> +#define RINGREF_NAME_LEN (20)
>>>>
>>>>  /*
>>>>   * We have one of these per vbd, whether ide, scsi or 'other'.  They
>>>> @@ -114,13 +128,14 @@ struct blkfront_info
>>>>  	int vdevice;
>>>>  	blkif_vdev_t handle;
>>>>  	enum blkif_state connected;
>>>> -	int ring_ref;
>>>> +	int ring_ref[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
>>>> +	unsigned int nr_ring_pages;
>>>>  	struct blkif_front_ring ring;
>>>>  	unsigned int evtchn, irq;
>>>>  	struct request_queue *rq;
>>>>  	struct work_struct work;
>>>>  	struct gnttab_free_callback callback;
>>>> -	struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE];
>>>> +	struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE];
>>>>  	struct list_head grants;
>>>>  	struct list_head indirect_pages;
>>>>  	unsigned int persistent_gnts_c;
>>>> @@ -139,8 +154,6 @@ static unsigned int nr_minors;
>>>>  static unsigned long *minors;
>>>>  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
>>>>
>>>> -#define MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS \
>>>> -	(BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * BLK_RING_SIZE)
>>>>  #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
>>>>
>>>>  #define PARTS_PER_DISK		16
>>>> @@ -170,7 +183,7 @@ static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct
>>> blkfront_info *info);
>>>>  static int get_id_from_freelist(struct blkfront_info *info)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	unsigned long free = info->shadow_free;
>>>> -	BUG_ON(free >= BLK_RING_SIZE);
>>>> +	BUG_ON(free >= BLK_RING_SIZE(info));
>>>>  	info->shadow_free = info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id;
>>>>  	info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffee; /* debug */
>>>>  	return free;
>>>> @@ -983,7 +996,7 @@ static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int
>>> suspend)
>>>>  		}
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> -	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
>>>>  		/*
>>>>  		 * Clear persistent grants present in requests already
>>>>  		 * on the shared ring
>>>> @@ -1033,12 +1046,15 @@ free_shadow:
>>>>  	flush_work(&info->work);
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Free resources associated with old device channel. */
>>>> -	if (info->ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
>>>> -		gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
>>>> -					  (unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
>>>> -		info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
>>>> -		info->ring.sring = NULL;
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++) {
>>>> +		if (info->ring_ref[i] != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
>>>> +			gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref[i], 0, 0);
>>>> +			info->ring_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
>>>> +		}
>>>>  	}
>>>> +	free_pages((unsigned long)info->ring.sring, get_order(info-
>>>> nr_ring_pages * PAGE_SIZE));
>>>> +	info->ring.sring = NULL;
>>>> +
>>>>  	if (info->irq)
>>>>  		unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
>>>>  	info->evtchn = info->irq = 0;
>>>> @@ -1157,7 +1173,7 @@ static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void
>>> *dev_id)
>>>>  		 * never have given to it (we stamp it up to BLK_RING_SIZE -
>>>>  		 * look in get_id_from_freelist.
>>>>  		 */
>>>> -		if (id >= BLK_RING_SIZE) {
>>>> +		if (id >= BLK_RING_SIZE(info)) {
>>>>  			WARN(1, "%s: response to %s has incorrect id
>>> (%ld)\n",
>>>>  			     info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation),
>>> id);
>>>>  			/* We can't safely get the 'struct request' as
>>>> @@ -1245,26 +1261,30 @@ static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device
>>> *dev,
>>>>  			 struct blkfront_info *info)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	struct blkif_sring *sring;
>>>> -	grant_ref_t gref;
>>>> -	int err;
>>>> +	int err, i;
>>>> +	unsigned long ring_size = info->nr_ring_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
>>>> +	grant_ref_t gref[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
>>>>
>>>> -	info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++)
>>>> +		info->ring_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
>>>>
>>>> -	sring = (struct blkif_sring *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOIO |
>>> __GFP_HIGH);
>>>> +	sring = (struct blkif_sring *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOIO |
>>> __GFP_HIGH,
>>>> +						       get_order(ring_size));
>>>>  	if (!sring) {
>>>>  		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring");
>>>>  		return -ENOMEM;
>>>>  	}
>>>>  	SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
>>>> -	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
>>>> +	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, ring_size);
>>>>
>>>> -	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, info->ring.sring, 1, &gref);
>>>> +	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, info->ring.sring, info->nr_ring_pages,
>>> gref);
>>>>  	if (err < 0) {
>>>> -		free_page((unsigned long)sring);
>>>> +		free_pages((unsigned long)sring, get_order(ring_size));
>>>>  		info->ring.sring = NULL;
>>>>  		goto fail;
>>>>  	}
>>>> -	info->ring_ref = gref;
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++)
>>>> +		info->ring_ref[i] = gref[i];
>>>>
>>>>  	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
>>>>  	if (err)
>>>> @@ -1292,7 +1312,18 @@ static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device
>>> *dev,
>>>>  {
>>>>  	const char *message = NULL;
>>>>  	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
>>>> -	int err;
>>>> +	int err, i;
>>>> +	unsigned int max_page_order = 0;
>>>> +	unsigned int ring_page_order = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
>>>> +			   "max-ring-page-order", "%u", &max_page_order);
>>>> +	if (err != 1)
>>>> +		info->nr_ring_pages = 1;
>>>> +	else {
>>>> +		ring_page_order = min(xen_blkif_max_ring_order,
>>> max_page_order);
>>>> +		info->nr_ring_pages = 1 << ring_page_order;
>>>> +	}
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
>>>>  	err = setup_blkring(dev, info);
>>>> @@ -1306,11 +1337,32 @@ again:
>>>>  		goto destroy_blkring;
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> -	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
>>>> -			    "ring-ref", "%u", info->ring_ref);
>>>> -	if (err) {
>>>> -		message = "writing ring-ref";
>>>> -		goto abort_transaction;
>>>> +	if (info->nr_ring_pages == 1) {
>>>> +		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
>>>> +				    "ring-ref", "%u", info->ring_ref[0]);
>>>> +		if (err) {
>>>> +			message = "writing ring-ref";
>>>> +			goto abort_transaction;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
>>>> +				    "ring-page-order", "%u", ring_page_order);
>>>> +		if (err) {
>>>> +			message = "writing ring-page-order";
>>>> +			goto abort_transaction;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++) {
>>>> +			char ring_ref_name[RINGREF_NAME_LEN];
>>>> +
>>>> +			snprintf(ring_ref_name, RINGREF_NAME_LEN, "ring-
>>> ref%u", i);
>>>> +			err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
>>> ring_ref_name,
>>>> +					    "%u", info->ring_ref[i]);
>>>> +			if (err) {
>>>> +				message = "writing ring-ref";
>>>> +				goto abort_transaction;
>>>> +			}
>>>> +		}
>>>>  	}
>>>>  	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
>>>>  			    "event-channel", "%u", info->evtchn);
>>>> @@ -1338,6 +1390,9 @@ again:
>>>>  		goto destroy_blkring;
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++)
>>>> +		info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
>>>> +	info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE(info)-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
>>>>  	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
>>>>
>>>>  	return 0;
>>>> @@ -1361,7 +1416,7 @@ again:
>>>>  static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>>>>  			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
>>>>  {
>>>> -	int err, vdevice, i;
>>>> +	int err, vdevice;
>>>>  	struct blkfront_info *info;
>>>>
>>>>  	/* FIXME: Use dynamic device id if this is not set. */
>>>> @@ -1422,10 +1477,6 @@ static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device
>>> *dev,
>>>>  	info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
>>>>  	INIT_WORK(&info->work, blkif_restart_queue);
>>>>
>>>> -	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
>>>> -		info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
>>>> -	info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
>>>> -
>>>>  	/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the id. */
>>>>  	info->handle = simple_strtoul(strrchr(dev->nodename, '/')+1, NULL,
>>> 0);
>>>>  	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
>>>> @@ -1469,10 +1520,10 @@ static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info
>>> *info)
>>>>
>>>>  	/* Stage 2: Set up free list. */
>>>>  	memset(&info->shadow, 0, sizeof(info->shadow));
>>>> -	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++)
>>>>  		info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
>>>>  	info->shadow_free = info->ring.req_prod_pvt;
>>>> -	info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
>>>> +	info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE(info)-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
>>>>
>>>>  	rc = blkfront_setup_indirect(info);
>>>>  	if (rc) {
>>>> @@ -1484,7 +1535,7 @@ static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
>>>>  	blk_queue_max_segments(info->rq, segs);
>>>>  	bio_list_init(&bio_list);
>>>>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&requests);
>>>> -	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
>>>>  		/* Not in use? */
>>>>  		if (!copy[i].request)
>>>>  			continue;
>>>> @@ -1690,7 +1741,7 @@ static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct
>>> blkfront_info *info)
>>>>  		segs = info->max_indirect_segments;
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> -	err = fill_grant_buffer(info, (segs + INDIRECT_GREFS(segs)) *
>>> BLK_RING_SIZE);
>>>> +	err = fill_grant_buffer(info, (segs + INDIRECT_GREFS(segs)) *
>>> BLK_RING_SIZE(info));
>>>>  	if (err)
>>>>  		goto out_of_memory;
>>>>
>>>> @@ -1700,7 +1751,7 @@ static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct
>>> blkfront_info *info)
>>>>  		 * grants, we need to allocate a set of pages that can be
>>>>  		 * used for mapping indirect grefs
>>>>  		 */
>>>> -		int num = INDIRECT_GREFS(segs) * BLK_RING_SIZE;
>>>> +		int num = INDIRECT_GREFS(segs) * BLK_RING_SIZE(info);
>>>>
>>>>  		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages));
>>>>  		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
>>>> @@ -1711,7 +1762,7 @@ static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct
>>> blkfront_info *info)
>>>>  		}
>>>>  	}
>>>>
>>>> -	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
>>>>  		info->shadow[i].grants_used = kzalloc(
>>>>  			sizeof(info->shadow[i].grants_used[0]) * segs,
>>>>  			GFP_NOIO);
>>>> @@ -1733,7 +1784,7 @@ static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct
>>> blkfront_info *info)
>>>>  	return 0;
>>>>
>>>>  out_of_memory:
>>>> -	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
>>>>  		kfree(info->shadow[i].grants_used);
>>>>  		info->shadow[i].grants_used = NULL;
>>>>  		kfree(info->shadow[i].sg);
>>>> @@ -2089,6 +2140,12 @@ static int __init xlblk_init(void)
>>>>  	if (!xen_domain())
>>>>  		return -ENODEV;
>>>>
>>>> +	if (xen_blkif_max_ring_order > XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGE_ORDER)
>>> {
>>>> +		pr_info("Invalid max_ring_order (%d), will use default max:
>>> %d.\n",
>>>> +			xen_blkif_max_ring_order,
>>> XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGE_ORDER);
>>>> +		xen_blkif_max_ring_order = 0;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>>  	if (!xen_has_pv_disk_devices())
>>>>  		return -ENODEV;
>>>>
>>>>
--
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