linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v6 25/32] perf tools: Add 'bpf.' config section to perf default config

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Date:	Tue, 09 Jun 2015 18:09:40 -0700
From:	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>
To:	"Wangnan (F)" <wangnan0@...wei.com>, acme@...nel.org,
	brendan.d.gregg@...il.com, daniel@...earbox.net,
	namhyung@...nel.org, masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com,
	paulus@...ba.org, a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, mingo@...hat.com,
	jolsa@...nel.org, dsahern@...il.com
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, lizefan@...wei.com,
	hekuang@...wei.com, xiakaixu@...wei.com, pi3orama@....com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v6 25/32] perf tools: Add 'bpf.' config section to
 perf default config

On 6/9/15 5:47 PM, Wangnan (F) wrote:
>
>
> On 2015/6/10 7:43, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
>> On 6/8/15 10:50 PM, Wang Nan wrote:
>>> perf_bpf_config() is added to parse 'bpf' section in perf config file.
>>> Following is an example:
>>>
>>>   [bpf]
>>>     clang-path = /llvm/bin/x86_64-linux-clang"
>>>     llc-path = /llvm/bin/x86_64-linux-llc"
>>>     clang-opt = "-nostdinc -isystem /llvm/lib/clang/include
>>> -I/kernel/arch/x86/include ..."
>>>     llc-opt = ""
>>
>> a section to specify -I flags to compile prog.c is useful,
>> but users shouldn't be populating it manually for kernel headers.
>> How about adding a script that can figure out $(LINUXINCLUDE)
>> automatically ?
>> You can even invoke such flag detector from perf via something like:
>> f = open /tmpdir/Makefile
>> fprintf(f, "obj-y := dummy.o\n");
>> fprintf(f, "$(obj)/%%.o: $(src)/%%.c\n");
>> fprintf(f, "\t@...o -n \"$(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)
>> $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)\" > %s\n", cachefile);
>> snprintf(cmd, "make -s -C /lib/modules/%s/build M=%s dummy.o",
>>    uts_release, tmpdir);
>> system(cmd);
>> read flags from cachefile and cache it for the future.
>> ...
>> or as independent script that populates .perfconfig
>>
>
> That's cool, but could I implement it later? Introducing such stuffs

I think --clang-opts shouldn't be introduced without
automatic flag finder. Ease of use is important.

> also introduces
> a lot of trouble tasks:
>
> 1. Dependency on make and kernel build. We should search make and kbuild
> dir dynamically
>     and also gives users the right to specify them by theirselves. A lot
> of configuration
>     options should be appended: --make-path=/path/to/make
> --kbuild-dir=kernel/build/dir
>     in cmdline and
>     [kbuild]
>        make_path = /path/to/make
>        kbuild_dir = /path/to/kbuild
>     in .perfconfig.

they're not mandatory. If 'make' is not in a PATH, it's dead end.
kernel build is very likely installed in /lib/modules/

> 2. Selection of architectures. Although currently we want it to work
> only when we dynamically
>     compile a script, I think finally we should consider cross compiling
> bpf objects. Then cmdline
>     generation becomes complex. Also, --arch and [kbuild.arch] should
> also be introduced.

that's a rare use case. This one can be added later.

> 3. Kernel dependency. Consider if kernel decides to change its interface...

change what interface? 'make M=' ? sure. then lots of scripts will be
broken.

> I think currently we can pop some messages to let user know how to get
> include dirs manually,
> let further patches to do it for them automatically.
>
> P.S.
>
> Have you tested your Makefile? It doesn't work for me:

works as a charm:
$ cat /home/ast/ff/Makefile
obj-y := dummy.o

$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c
	@echo -n "$(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)" > /tmp/xxx
$ make -s -C /w/net-next/bld_x64 M=/home/ast/ff dummy.o
$ cat /tmp/xxx
  -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/include 
-I../arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi 
-Iarch/x86/include/generated  -I../include -Iinclude 
-I../arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi 
-I../include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include 
../include/linux/kconfig.h

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