Message-ID: <CAOi1vP8=kMQR0=nXC-QtfGPvZGOnByKt4NpSod5HKP57spfN5Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Tue, 16 Jun 2015 18:51:43 +0300
From:	Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@...il.com>
To:	juncheng bai <baijuncheng@...tedstack.com>
Cc:	idryomov@...hat.com, Alex Elder <elder@...aro.org>,
	Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@...tank.com>,
	Guangliang Zhao <lucienchao@...il.com>, jeff@...zik.org,
	yehuda@...newdream.net, Sage Weil <sage@...dream.net>,
	elder@...tank.com,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Ceph Development <ceph-devel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] storage:rbd: make the size of request is equal to
 the, size of the object

On Tue, Jun 16, 2015 at 5:14 PM, juncheng bai
<baijuncheng@...tedstack.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 2015/6/16 21:30, Ilya Dryomov wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 16, 2015 at 2:57 PM, juncheng bai
>> <baijuncheng@...tedstack.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 2015/6/16 16:37, Ilya Dryomov wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Jun 16, 2015 at 6:28 AM, juncheng bai
>>>> <baijuncheng@...tedstack.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2015/6/15 22:27, Ilya Dryomov wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 4:23 PM, juncheng bai
>>>>>> <baijuncheng@...tedstack.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 2015/6/15 21:03, Ilya Dryomov wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 2:18 PM, juncheng bai
>>>>>>>> <baijuncheng@...tedstack.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     From 6213215bd19926d1063d4e01a248107dab8a899b Mon Sep 17
>>>>>>>>> 00:00:00
>>>>>>>>> 2001
>>>>>>>>> From: juncheng bai <baijuncheng@...tedstack.com>
>>>>>>>>> Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2015 18:34:00 +0800
>>>>>>>>> Subject: [PATCH] storage:rbd: make the size of request is equal to
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>      size of the object
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ensures that the merged size of request can achieve the size of
>>>>>>>>> the object.
>>>>>>>>> when merge a bio to request or merge a request to request, the
>>>>>>>>> sum of the segment number of the current request and the segment
>>>>>>>>> number of the bio is not greater than the max segments of the
>>>>>>>>> request,
>>>>>>>>> so the max size of request is 512k if the max segments of request
>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>> BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: juncheng bai <baijuncheng@...tedstack.com>
>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>      drivers/block/rbd.c | 2 ++
>>>>>>>>>      1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd.c b/drivers/block/rbd.c
>>>>>>>>> index 0a54c58..dec6045 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/block/rbd.c
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/block/rbd.c
>>>>>>>>> @@ -3757,6 +3757,8 @@ static int rbd_init_disk(struct rbd_device
>>>>>>>>> *rbd_dev)
>>>>>>>>>             segment_size = rbd_obj_bytes(&rbd_dev->header);
>>>>>>>>>             blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, segment_size /
>>>>>>>>> SECTOR_SIZE);
>>>>>>>>>             blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, segment_size);
>>>>>>>>> +       if (segment_size > BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS * PAGE_SIZE)
>>>>>>>>> +               blk_queue_max_segments(q, segment_size /
>>>>>>>>> PAGE_SIZE);
>>>>>>>>>             blk_queue_io_min(q, segment_size);
>>>>>>>>>             blk_queue_io_opt(q, segment_size);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I made a similar patch on Friday, investigating blk-mq plugging
>>>>>>>> issue
>>>>>>>> reported by Nick.  My patch sets it to BIO_MAX_PAGES unconditionally
>>>>>>>> -
>>>>>>>> AFAIU there is no point in setting to anything bigger since the bios
>>>>>>>> will be clipped to that number of vecs.  Given that BIO_MAX_PAGES is
>>>>>>>> 256, this gives is 1M direct I/Os.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi. For signal bio, the max number of bio_vec is BIO_MAX_PAGES, but a
>>>>>>> request can be merged from multiple bios. We can see the below
>>>>>>> function:
>>>>>>> ll_back_merge_fn, ll_front_merge_fn and etc.
>>>>>>> And I test in kernel 3.18 use this patch, and do:
>>>>>>> echo 4096 > /sys/block/rbd0/queue/max_sectors_kb
>>>>>>> We use systemtap to trace the request size, It is upto 4M.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Kernel 3.18 is pre rbd blk-mq transition, which happened in 4.0.  You
>>>>>> should test whatever patches you have with at least 4.0.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Putting that aside, I must be missing something.  You'll get 4M
>>>>>> requests on 3.18 both with your patch and without it, the only
>>>>>> difference would be the size of bios being merged - 512k vs 1M.  Can
>>>>>> you describe your test workload and provide before and after traces?
>>>>>>
>>>>> Hi. I update kernel version to 4.0.5. The test information as shown
>>>>> below:
>>>>> The base information:
>>>>> 03:28:13-root@...ver-186:~$uname -r
>>>>> 4.0.5
>>>>>
>>>>> My simple systemtap script:
>>>>> probe module("rbd").function("rbd_img_request_create")
>>>>> {
>>>>>       printf("offset:%lu length:%lu\n", ulong_arg(2), ulong_arg(3));
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> I use dd to execute the test case:
>>>>> dd if=/dev/zero  of=/dev/rbd0 bs=4M count=1 oflag=direct
>>>>>
>>>>> Case one: Without patch
>>>>> 03:30:23-root@...ver-186:~$cat /sys/block/rbd0/queue/max_sectors_kb
>>>>> 4096
>>>>> 03:30:35-root@...ver-186:~$cat /sys/block/rbd0/queue/max_segments
>>>>> 128
>>>>>
>>>>> The output of systemtap for nornal data:
>>>>> offset:0 length:524288
>>>>> offset:524288 length:524288
>>>>> offset:1048576 length:524288
>>>>> offset:1572864 length:524288
>>>>> offset:2097152 length:524288
>>>>> offset:2621440 length:524288
>>>>> offset:3145728 length:524288
>>>>> offset:3670016 length:524288
>>>>>
>>>>> Case two:With patch
>>>>> cat /sys/block/rbd0/queue/max_sectors_kb
>>>>> 4096
>>>>> 03:49:14-root@...ver-186:linux-4.0.5$cat
>>>>> /sys/block/rbd0/queue/max_segments
>>>>> 1024
>>>>> The output of systemtap for nornal data:
>>>>> offset:0 length:1048576
>>>>> offset:1048576 length:1048576
>>>>> offset:2097152 length:1048576
>>>>> offset:3145728 length:1048576
>>>>>
>>>>> According to the test, you are right.
>>>>> Because the blk-mq doesn't use any scheduling policy.
>>>>> 03:52:13-root@...ver-186:linux-4.0.5$cat
>>>>> /sys/block/rbd0/queue/scheduler
>>>>> none
>>>>>
>>>>> In previous versions of the kernel 4.0, the rbd use the defualt
>>>>> scheduler:cfq
>>>>>
>>>>> So, I think that the blk-mq need to do more?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> There is no scheduler support in blk-mq as of now but your numbers
>>>> don't have anything to do with that.  The current behaviour is a result
>>>> of a bug in blk-mq.  It's fixed by [1], if you apply it you should see
>>>> 4M requests with your stap script.
>>>>
>>>> [1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1941750
>>>>
>>> Hi.
>>> First, Let's look at the result in the kernel version 3.18
>>> The function blk_limits_max_hw_sectors different implemention between
>>> 3.18
>>> and 4.0+. We need do:
>>> echo 4094 >/sys/block/rbd0/queue/max_sectors_kb
>>>
>>> The rbd device information:
>>> 11:13:18-root@...ver-186:~$cat /sys/block/rbd0/queue/max_sectors_kb
>>> 4094
>>> 11:15:28-root@...ver-186:~$cat /sys/block/rbd0/queue/max_segments
>>> 1024
>>>
>>> The test command:
>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rbd0 bs=4M count=1
>>>
>>> The simple stap script:
>>> probe module("rbd").function("rbd_img_request_create")
>>> {
>>>      printf("offset:%lu length:%lu\n", ulong_arg(2), ulong_arg(3));
>>> }
>>>
>>> The output from stap:
>>> offset:0 length:4190208
>>> offset:21474770944 length:4096
>>>
>>> Second, thanks for your patch [1].
>>> I use the patch [1], and recompile the kernel.
>>> The test information as shown below:
>>> 12:26:12-root@...ver-186:$cat /sys/block/rbd0/queue/max_segments
>>> 1024
>>> 12:26:23-root@...ver-186:$cat /sys/block/rbd0/queue/max_sectors_kb
>>> 4096
>>>
>>> The test command:
>>> dd if=/dev/zero  of=/dev/rbd0 bs=4M count=2 oflag=direct
>>>
>>> The simple systemtap script:
>>> probe module("rbd").function("rbd_img_request_create")
>>> {
>>>      printf("offset:%lu length:%lu\n", ulong_arg(2), ulong_arg(3));
>>> }
>>>
>>> The output of systemtap for nornal data:
>>> offset:0 length:4194304
>>> offset:4194304 length:4194304
>>> offset:21474770944 length:4096
>>
>>
>> Sorry, I fail to see the purpose of the above tests.  The test commands
>> differ, the kernels differ and it looks like you had your patch applied
>> for both tests.  What I'm trying to get you to do is to show me some
>> data that will back your claim (which your patch is based on):
>>
>>>
>>> So, I think that the max_segments of request_limits should be divide the
>>> object size by PAGE_SIZE.
>>
>>
>> For that you need to use the same kernel and run the same workload.
>> The only difference should be whether your patch is applied or not.
>> I still think that setting rbd max_segments to anything above
>> BIO_MAX_PAGES is bogus, but I'd be happy to be shown wrong on that
>> since that would mean better performance, at least in some
>> workloads.
>>
> Hi.
> For cloned image, it will avoid doing copyup if the request size is
> equal to the object size, I think that it is the key effect of this
> patch.
> The big request would result in overtime if the ceph backend is busy
> or the network bandwidth is too low.

You are right, but then again: we get rbd object size sized requests
even with the default max_segments.  This is true for both < 4.0 and
>= 4.0 kernels (with the plugging fix applied).

> I suggest that add a module parameter to control the value which
> decided by the user settings.

A module parameter for what exactly?

Thanks,

                Ilya
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