linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 6/6] arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates

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Date:	Wed, 17 Jun 2015 08:07:38 -0700
From:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To:	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Cc:	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@...ux.intel.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com>,
	linux-nvdimm <linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Luis Rodriguez <mcgrof@...e.com>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@...onical.com>,
	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
	Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
	Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@....eng.br>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 6/6] arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of
 persistent memory updates

On Thu, Jun 11, 2015 at 2:19 PM, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com> wrote:
> From: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@...ux.intel.com>
>
> Based on an original patch by Ross Zwisler [1].
>
> Writes to persistent memory have the potential to be posted to cpu
> cache, cpu write buffers, and platform write buffers (memory controller)
> before being committed to persistent media.  Provide apis,
> memcpy_to_pmem(), sync_pmem(), and memremap_pmem(), to write data to
> pmem and assert that it is durable in PMEM (a persistent linear address
> range).  A '__pmem' attribute is added so sparse can track proper usage
> of pointers to pmem.
>
> [1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-May/000932.html
>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@...ux.intel.com>
> [djbw: various reworks]
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/Kconfig                  |    1
>  arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h |   36 +++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/io.h         |    6 ++
>  drivers/block/pmem.c              |   75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  include/linux/compiler.h          |    2 +
>  include/linux/pmem.h              |  102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  lib/Kconfig                       |    3 +
>  7 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/pmem.h
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> index f16caf7eac27..5dfb8f31ac48 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ config X86
>         select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
>         select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
>         select ARCH_HAS_MEMREMAP
> +       select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
>         select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
>         select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
>         select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC         if ACPI
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h
> index b6f7457d12e4..4d896487382c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h
> @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
>  /* Caches aren't brain-dead on the intel. */
>  #include <asm-generic/cacheflush.h>
>  #include <asm/special_insns.h>
> +#include <asm/uaccess.h>
>
>  /*
>   * The set_memory_* API can be used to change various attributes of a virtual
> @@ -108,4 +109,39 @@ static inline int rodata_test(void)
>  }
>  #endif
>
> +#ifdef ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS
> +static inline void arch_memcpy_to_pmem(void __pmem *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * We are copying between two kernel buffers, if
> +        * __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache() returns an error (page
> +        * fault) we would have already taken an unhandled fault before
> +        * the BUG_ON.  The BUG_ON is simply here to satisfy
> +        * __must_check and allow reuse of the common non-temporal store
> +        * implementation for memcpy_to_pmem().
> +        */
> +       BUG_ON(__copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache((void __force *) dst,
> +                               (void __user *) src, n));

Ick.  If we take a fault, we will lose the debugging information we
would otherwise have gotten unless we get lucky and get a usable CR2
value in the oops.

> +}
> +
> +static inline void arch_sync_pmem(void)
> +{
> +       wmb();
> +       pcommit_sfence();
> +}

This function is non-intuitive to me.  It's really "arch-specific sync
pmem after one or more copies using arch_memcpy_to_pmem".  If normal
stores or memcpy to non-WC memory is used instead, then it's
insufficient if the memory is WB and it's unnecessarily slow if the
memory is WT or UC (the first sfence isn't needed).

I would change the name and add documentation.  I'd also add a comment
about the wmb() being an SFENCE to flush pending non-temporal writes.

--Andy
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