linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/6] mm, compaction: always skip compound pages by order in migrate scanner

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Date:	Fri, 19 Jun 2015 14:58:20 +0100
From:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
To:	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
	Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@...a86.com>,
	Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/6] mm, compaction: always skip compound pages by order
 in migrate scanner

On Wed, Jun 10, 2015 at 11:32:32AM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> The compaction migrate scanner tries to skip compound pages by their order, to
> reduce number of iterations for pages it cannot isolate. The check is only done
> if PageLRU() is true, which means it applies to THP pages, but not e.g.
> hugetlbfs pages or any other non-LRU compound pages, which we have to iterate
> by base pages.
> 
> This limitation comes from the assumption that it's only safe to read
> compound_order() when we have the zone's lru_lock and THP cannot be split under
> us. But the only danger (after filtering out order values that are not below
> MAX_ORDER, to prevent overflows) is that we skip too much or too little after
> reading a bogus compound_order() due to a rare race. This is the same reasoning
> as patch 99c0fd5e51c4 ("mm, compaction: skip buddy pages by their order in the
> migrate scanner") introduced for unsafely reading PageBuddy() order.
> 
> After this patch, all pages are tested for PageCompound() and we skip them by
> compound_order().  The test is done after the test for balloon_page_movable()
> as we don't want to assume if balloon pages (or other pages with own isolation
> and migration implementation if a generic API gets implemented) are compound
> or not.
> 
> When tested with stress-highalloc from mmtests on 4GB system with 1GB hugetlbfs
> pages, the vmstat compact_migrate_scanned count decreased by 15%.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>

-- 
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs
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