linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH 09/13] hotplug: Replace hotplug lock with percpu-rwsem

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Date:	Tue, 23 Jun 2015 00:57:39 +0200
From:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, tj@...nel.org, mingo@...hat.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, der.herr@...r.at, dave@...olabs.net,
	riel@...hat.com, viro@...IV.linux.org.uk,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 09/13] hotplug: Replace hotplug lock with
	percpu-rwsem

On 06/22, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>
> The cpu hotplug lock is a rwsem with read-in-write and read-in-read
> recursion. Implement it as such.

And this patch fixes the problem afaics. Currently cpu_hotplug_begin()
can livelock because it doesn't stop the new readers. With this patch
this is no longer possible.


> -static inline void percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
> +static inline void _percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
>  {
>  	might_sleep();
>
> -	rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->rw_sem.dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
> -
>  	preempt_disable();
>  	/*
>  	 * We are in an RCU-sched read-side critical section, so the writer
> @@ -46,6 +44,12 @@ static inline void percpu_down_read(stru
>  	 */
>  }
>
> +static inline void percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
> +{
> +	rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->rw_sem.dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
> +	_percpu_down_read(sem);
> +}

...

>  void get_online_cpus(void)
>  {
>  	might_sleep();
> -	if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
> +
> +	/* read in write recursion */
> +	if (cpu_hotplug.writer == current)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* read in read recursion */
> +	if (current->cpuhp_ref++)
>  		return;
> -	cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();
> -	mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
> -	atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
> -	mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
> +
> +	lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.rwsem.rw_sem.dep_map);
> +	_percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug.rwsem);
>  }

Confused... Why do we need _percpu_down_read()? Can't get_online_cpus()
just use percpu_down_read() ?

Yes, percpu_down_read() is not recursive, like the normal down_read().
But this does not matter because we rely on ->cpuhp_ref anyway?


> --- a/kernel/fork.c
> +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> @@ -1410,6 +1410,8 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(
>  	p->sequential_io_avg	= 0;
>  #endif
>
> +	cpu_hotplug_init_task(p);

This is probably unnecessary, copy_process() should not be called under
get_online_cpus().

Oleg.

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