linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH 12/13] stop

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Date:	Wed, 1 Jul 2015 18:16:40 +0200
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, tj@...nel.org, mingo@...hat.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, der.herr@...r.at, dave@...olabs.net,
	riel@...hat.com, viro@...IV.linux.org.uk,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 12/13] stop_machine: Remove lglock

On Wed, Jul 01, 2015 at 08:56:55AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 01, 2015 at 01:56:42PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> Odd that you have four of eight of the rcuos CPUs with higher consumption
> than the others.  I would expect three of eight.  Are you by chance running
> an eight-core system with hyperthreading disabled in hardware, via boot
> parameter, or via explicit offline?  The real question I have is "is
> nr_cpu_ids equal to 16 rather than to 8?"

It should not, but I'd have to instrument to be sure. Its a regular
4 core + ht part.

model name      : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2600K CPU @ 3.40GHz

> Also, do you have nohz_full set?

Nope..

> Just wondering why callback offloading
> is enabled.  (If you want it enabled, fine, but from what I can see your
> workload isn't being helped by it and it does have higher overhead.)

I think this is a distro .config; every time I strip the desktop kernel
I end up needing a driver I hadn't built. Clearly I've not really paid
attention to the RCU options.

> Even if you don't want offloading and do disable it, it would be good to
> reduce the penalty.  Is there something I can do to reduce the overhead
> of waking several kthreads?  Right now, I just do a series of wake_up()
> calls, one for each leader rcuos kthread.
> 
> Oh, are you running v3.10 or some such?  If so, there are some more
> recent RCU changes that can help with this.  They are called out here:

Not that old, but not something recent either. I'll upgrade and see if
it goes away. I really detest rebooting the desktop, but it needs to
happen every so often.

> > Yah, if only we could account it back to whomever caused it :/
> 
> It could be done, but would require increasing the size of rcu_head.
> And would require costly fine-grained timing of callback execution.
> Not something for production systems, I would guess.

Nope :/ I know.

> > What I was talking about was the interaction between the force
> > quiescence state and the poking detectoring that a QS had indeed be
> > started.
> 
> It gets worse.
> 
> Suppose that a grace period is already in progess.  You cannot leverage
> its use of the combining tree because some of the CPUs might have already
> indicated a quiescent state, which means that the current grace period
> won't necessarily wait for all of the CPUs that the concurrent expedited
> grace period needs to wait on.  So you need to kick the current grace
> period, wait for it to complete, wait for the next one to start (with
> all the fun and exciting issues called out earlier), do the expedited
> grace period, then wait for completion.

Ah yes. You do do find the fun cases :-)

> > If you wake it unconditionally, even if there's nothing to do, then yes
> > that'd be a waste of cycles.
> 
> Heh!  You are already complaining about rcu_sched consuming 0.7%
> of your system, and rightfully so.  Increasing this overhead still
> further therefore cannot be considered a good thing unless there is some
> overwhelming benefit.  And I am not seeing that benefit.  Perhaps due
> to a failure of imagination, but until someone enlightens me, I have to
> throttle the wakeups -- or, perhaps better, omit the wakeups entirely.
> 
> Actually, I am not convinced that I should push any of the patches that
> leverage expedited grace periods to help out normal grace periods.

It would seem a shame not to.. I've not yet had time to form a coherent
reply to that thread though.
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