linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 14/17] x86/asm/entry/64: Migrate error and interrupt exit work to C

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Date:	Fri, 3 Jul 2015 16:37:28 +0200
From:	Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@...glemail.com>
To:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc:	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
	Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 14/17] x86/asm/entry/64: Migrate error and interrupt
 exit work to C

On Thu, Jul 2, 2015 at 6:09 PM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net> wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 2, 2015 at 5:09 AM, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de> wrote:
>> On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 12:33:46PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
>>> ---
>>>  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S        | 63 +++++++++++-----------------------------
>>>  arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S |  5 ++++
>>>  2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
>>> index ce2c9049abef..08a37ec049f0 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
>>> @@ -508,7 +508,16 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
>>>
>>>       testb   $3, CS(%rsp)
>>>       jz      1f
>>> +
>>> +     /*
>>> +      * IRQ from user mode.  Switch to kernel gsbase and inform context
>>> +      * tracking that we're in kernel mode.
>>> +      */
>>>       SWAPGS
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
>>> +     call enter_from_user_mode
>>> +#endif
>>
>> I think you can make this much cleaner by getting rid of the ifdeffery
>> and pushing it into the enter_from_user_mode() function:
>>
>> __visible void enter_from_user_mode(void)
>> {
>> #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
>>
>>         ...
>>
>> #endif
>> }
>>
>> The disadvantage of all that cleanliness is that we get one dumb
>>
>>         call enter_from_user_mode
>>
>> there to this abomination:
>>
>> ffffffff810014f0 <enter_from_user_mode>:
>> ffffffff810014f0:       e8 db 97 67 00          callq  ffffffff8167acd0 <__fentry__>
>> ffffffff810014f5:       55                      push   %rbp
>> ffffffff810014f6:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
>> ffffffff810014f9:       5d                      pop    %rbp
>> ffffffff810014fa:       c3                      retq
>> ffffffff810014fb:       0f 1f 44 00 00          nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
>>
>> which sux.
>>
>> We sure could use LTO here.
>>
>
> You mean link-time asm optimizations?  Turning off frame pointers in
> leaf functions as long as rbp is still preserved might not be so
> terrible either.
>
> I'm torn on this one.  In principle, you're right, or we could have a
> macro CALL_ENTER_FROM_USER_MODE that does nothing if context tracking
> is off.  OTOH, that's also kind of messy.

busybox has IF() macros:

IF_CONTEXT_TRACKING(call enter_from_user_mode)

Unlike #if, this needs one line, not three.
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