linux-kernel - Re: [RFCv3 0/5] enable migration of driver pages

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Date:	Tue, 7 Jul 2015 17:07:46 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@....com>
Cc:	jlayton@...chiereds.net, bfields@...ldses.org, vbabka@...e.cz,
	iamjoonsoo.kim@....com, viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, mst@...hat.com,
	koct9i@...il.com, minchan@...nel.org, aquini@...hat.com,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, gunho.lee@....com,
	Gioh Kim <gurugio@...mail.net>
Subject: Re: [RFCv3 0/5] enable migration of driver pages

On Wed, 08 Jul 2015 09:02:59 +0900 Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@....com> wrote:

> 
> 
> 2015-07-08 ______ 7:37___ Andrew Morton ___(___) ___ ___:
> > On Tue,  7 Jul 2015 13:36:20 +0900 Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@....com> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Gioh Kim <gurugio@...mail.net>
> >>
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> This series try to enable migration of non-LRU pages, such as driver's page.
> >>
> >> My ARM-based platform occured severe fragmentation problem after long-term
> >> (several days) test. Sometimes even order-3 page allocation failed. It has
> >> memory size 512MB ~ 1024MB. 30% ~ 40% memory is consumed for graphic processing
> >> and 20~30 memory is reserved for zram.
> >>
> >> I found that many pages of GPU driver and zram are non-movable pages. So I
> >> reported Minchan Kim, the maintainer of zram, and he made the internal
> >> compaction logic of zram. And I made the internal compaction of GPU driver.
> >>
> >> They reduced some fragmentation but they are not enough effective.
> >> They are activated by its own interface, /sys, so they are not cooperative
> >> with kernel compaction. If there is too much fragmentation and kernel starts
> >> to compaction, zram and GPU driver cannot work with the kernel compaction.
> >>
> >> ...
> >>
> >> This patch set is tested:
> >> - turn on Ubuntu 14.04 with 1G memory on qemu.
> >> - do kernel building
> >> - after several seconds check more than 512MB is used with free command
> >> - command "balloon 512" in qemu monitor
> >> - check hundreds MB of pages are migrated
> >
> > OK, but what happens if the balloon driver is not used to force
> > compaction?  Does your test machine successfully compact pages on
> > demand, so those order-3 allocations now succeed?
> 
> If any driver that has many pages like the balloon driver is forced to compact,
> the system can get free high-order pages.
> 
> I have to show how this patch work with a driver existing in the kernel source,
> for kernel developers' undestanding. So I selected the balloon driver
> because it has already compaction and working with kernel compaction.
> I can show how driver pages is compacted with lru-pages together.
> 
> Actually balloon driver is not best example to show how this patch compacts pages.
> The balloon driver compaction is decreasing page consumtion, for instance 1024MB -> 512MB.
> I think it is not compaction precisely. It frees pages.
> Of course there will be many high-order pages after 512MB is freed.

Can the various in-kernel GPU drivers benefit from this?  If so, wiring
up one or more of those would be helpful?


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