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Date:	Thu, 16 Jul 2015 20:35:22 -0500
From:	Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
To:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
Cc:	rostedt@...dmis.org, daniel.wagner@...-carit.de,
	masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com, namhyung@...nel.org,
	josh@...htriplett.org, andi@...stfloor.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Julien Desfossez <jdesfossez@...icios.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 07/22] tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map

Hi Mathieu,

On Thu, 2015-07-16 at 23:25 +0000, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> * Tom Zanussi wrote:
> >> Add tracing_map, a special-purpose lock-free map for tracing.
> >> 
> >> tracing_map is designed to aggregate or 'sum' one or more values
> >> associated with a specific object of type tracing_map_elt, which
> >> is associated by the map to a given key.
> >> 
> >> It provides various hooks allowing per-tracer customization and is
> >> separated out into a separate file in order to allow it to be shared
> >> between multiple tracers, but isn't meant to be generally used outside
> >> of that context.
> >> 
> >> The tracing_map implementation was inspired by lock-free map
> >> algorithms originated by Dr. Cliff Click:
> >> 
> >> http://www.azulsystems.com/blog/cliff/2007-03-26-non-blocking-hashtable
> >> http://www.azulsystems.com/events/javaone_2007/2007_LockFreeHash.pdf
> 
> Hi Tom,
> 
> First question: what is the rationale for implementing another
> hash table from scratch here ? What is missing in the pre-existing
> hash table implementations ?
> 

None of the other hash tables allow for lock-free insertion (and I
didn't see an easy way to add it).

> Moreover, you might want to handle the case where jhash() returns
> 0. AFAIU, there is a race on "insert" in this scenario.
> 

You're right, in that case you'd accidentally overwrite an already
claimed slot.  Thanks for pointing that out.

Tom

> Thanks,
> 
> Mathieu
> 
> >> 
> >> Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
> >> ---
> >> kernel/trace/Makefile      |   1 +
> >> kernel/trace/tracing_map.c | 935 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> kernel/trace/tracing_map.h | 258 +++++++++++++
> >> 3 files changed, 1194 insertions(+)
> >> create mode 100644 kernel/trace/tracing_map.c
> >> create mode 100644 kernel/trace/tracing_map.h
> >> 
> >> diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
> >> index 9b1044e..3b26cfb 100644
> >> --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
> >> +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
> >> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_output.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_seq.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_stat.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_printk.o
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += tracing_map.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER) += trace_sched_switch.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += trace_functions.o
> >> obj-$(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) += trace_irqsoff.o
> >> diff --git a/kernel/trace/tracing_map.c b/kernel/trace/tracing_map.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 0000000..a505025
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/kernel/trace/tracing_map.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,935 @@
> >> +/*
> >> + * tracing_map - lock-free map for tracing
> >> + *
> >> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> >> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> >> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> >> + * (at your option) any later version.
> >> + *
> >> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> >> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> >> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> >> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
> >> + *
> >> + * tracing_map implementation inspired by lock-free map algorithms
> >> + * originated by Dr. Cliff Click:
> >> + *
> >> + * http://www.azulsystems.com/blog/cliff/2007-03-26-non-blocking-hashtable
> >> + * http://www.azulsystems.com/events/javaone_2007/2007_LockFreeHash.pdf
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> >> +#include <linux/jhash.h>
> >> +#include <linux/sort.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include "tracing_map.h"
> >> +#include "trace.h"
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * NOTE: For a detailed description of the data structures used by
> >> + * these functions (such as tracing_map_elt) please see the overview
> >> + * of tracing_map data structures at the beginning of tracing_map.h.
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_update_sum - Add a value to a tracing_map_elt's sum field
> >> + * @elt: The tracing_map_elt
> >> + * @i: The index of the given sum associated with the tracing_map_elt
> >> + * @n: The value to add to the sum
> >> + *
> >> + * Add n to sum i associated with the specified tracing_map_elt
> >> + * instance.  The index i is the index returned by the call to
> >> + * tracing_map_add_sum_field() when the tracing map was set up.
> >> + */
> >> +void tracing_map_update_sum(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i, u64 n)
> >> +{
> >> +	atomic64_add(n, &elt->fields[i].sum);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_read_sum - Return the value of a tracing_map_elt's sum field
> >> + * @elt: The tracing_map_elt
> >> + * @i: The index of the given sum associated with the tracing_map_elt
> >> + *
> >> + * Retrieve the value of the sum i associated with the specified
> >> + * tracing_map_elt instance.  The index i is the index returned by the
> >> + * call to tracing_map_add_sum_field() when the tracing map was set
> >> + * up.
> >> + *
> >> + * Return: The sum associated with field i for elt.
> >> + */
> >> +u64 tracing_map_read_sum(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i)
> >> +{
> >> +	return (u64)atomic64_read(&elt->fields[i].sum);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int tracing_map_cmp_string(void *val_a, void *val_b)
> >> +{
> >> +	char *a = val_a;
> >> +	char *b = val_b;
> >> +
> >> +	return strcmp(a, b);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int tracing_map_cmp_none(void *val_a, void *val_b)
> >> +{
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int tracing_map_cmp_atomic64(void *val_a, void *val_b)
> >> +{
> >> +	u64 a = atomic64_read((atomic64_t *)val_a);
> >> +	u64 b = atomic64_read((atomic64_t *)val_b);
> >> +
> >> +	return (a > b) ? 1 : ((a < b) ? -1 : 0);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +#define DEFINE_TRACING_MAP_CMP_FN(type)					\
> >> +static int tracing_map_cmp_##type(void *val_a, void *val_b)		\
> >> +{									\
> >> +	type a = *(type *)val_a;					\
> >> +	type b = *(type *)val_b;					\
> >> +									\
> >> +	return (a > b) ? 1 : ((a < b) ? -1 : 0);			\
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +DEFINE_TRACING_MAP_CMP_FN(s64);
> >> +DEFINE_TRACING_MAP_CMP_FN(u64);
> >> +DEFINE_TRACING_MAP_CMP_FN(s32);
> >> +DEFINE_TRACING_MAP_CMP_FN(u32);
> >> +DEFINE_TRACING_MAP_CMP_FN(s16);
> >> +DEFINE_TRACING_MAP_CMP_FN(u16);
> >> +DEFINE_TRACING_MAP_CMP_FN(s8);
> >> +DEFINE_TRACING_MAP_CMP_FN(u8);
> >> +
> >> +tracing_map_cmp_fn_t tracing_map_cmp_num(int field_size,
> >> +					 int field_is_signed)
> >> +{
> >> +	tracing_map_cmp_fn_t fn = tracing_map_cmp_none;
> >> +
> >> +	switch (field_size) {
> >> +	case 8:
> >> +		if (field_is_signed)
> >> +			fn = tracing_map_cmp_s64;
> >> +		else
> >> +			fn = tracing_map_cmp_u64;
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case 4:
> >> +		if (field_is_signed)
> >> +			fn = tracing_map_cmp_s32;
> >> +		else
> >> +			fn = tracing_map_cmp_u32;
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case 2:
> >> +		if (field_is_signed)
> >> +			fn = tracing_map_cmp_s16;
> >> +		else
> >> +			fn = tracing_map_cmp_u16;
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case 1:
> >> +		if (field_is_signed)
> >> +			fn = tracing_map_cmp_s8;
> >> +		else
> >> +			fn = tracing_map_cmp_u8;
> >> +		break;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return fn;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int tracing_map_add_field(struct tracing_map *map,
> >> +				 tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret = -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	if (map->n_fields < TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX) {
> >> +		ret = map->n_fields;
> >> +		map->fields[map->n_fields++].cmp_fn = cmp_fn;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_add_sum_field - Add a field describing a tracing_map sum
> >> + * @map: The tracing_map
> >> + *
> >> + * Add a sum field to the key and return the index identifying it in
> >> + * the map and associated tracing_map_elts.  This is the index used
> >> + * for instance to update a sum for a particular tracing_map_elt using
> >> + * tracing_map_update_sum() or reading it via tracing_map_read_sum().
> >> + *
> >> + * Return: The index identifying the field in the map and associated
> >> + * tracing_map_elts.
> >> + */
> >> +int tracing_map_add_sum_field(struct tracing_map *map)
> >> +{
> >> +	return tracing_map_add_field(map, tracing_map_cmp_atomic64);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_add_key_field - Add a field describing a tracing_map key
> >> + * @map: The tracing_map
> >> + * @offset: The offset within the key
> >> + * @cmp_fn: The comparison function that will be used to sort on the key
> >> + *
> >> + * Let the map know there is a key and that if it's used as a sort key
> >> + * to use cmp_fn.
> >> + *
> >> + * A key can be a subset of a compound key; for that purpose, the
> >> + * offset param is used to describe where within the the compound key
> >> + * the key referenced by this key field resides.
> >> + *
> >> + * Return: The index identifying the field in the map and associated
> >> + * tracing_map_elts.
> >> + */
> >> +int tracing_map_add_key_field(struct tracing_map *map,
> >> +			      unsigned int offset,
> >> +			      tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn)
> >> +
> >> +{
> >> +	int idx = tracing_map_add_field(map, cmp_fn);
> >> +
> >> +	if (idx < 0)
> >> +		return idx;
> >> +
> >> +	map->fields[idx].offset = offset;
> >> +
> >> +	map->key_idx[map->n_keys++] = idx;
> >> +
> >> +	return idx;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void tracing_map_elt_clear(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < elt->map->n_fields; i++)
> >> +		if (elt->fields[i].cmp_fn == tracing_map_cmp_atomic64)
> >> +			atomic64_set(&elt->fields[i].sum, 0);
> >> +
> >> +	if (elt->map->ops && elt->map->ops->elt_clear)
> >> +		elt->map->ops->elt_clear(elt);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void tracing_map_elt_init_fields(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	tracing_map_elt_clear(elt);
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < elt->map->n_fields; i++) {
> >> +		elt->fields[i].cmp_fn = elt->map->fields[i].cmp_fn;
> >> +
> >> +		if (elt->fields[i].cmp_fn != tracing_map_cmp_atomic64)
> >> +			elt->fields[i].offset = elt->map->fields[i].offset;
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void tracing_map_elt_free(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (!elt)
> >> +		return;
> >> +
> >> +	if (elt->map->ops && elt->map->ops->elt_free)
> >> +		elt->map->ops->elt_free(elt);
> >> +	kfree(elt->fields);
> >> +	kfree(elt->key);
> >> +	kfree(elt);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct tracing_map_elt *tracing_map_elt_alloc(struct tracing_map *map)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct tracing_map_elt *elt;
> >> +	int err = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	elt = kzalloc(sizeof(*elt), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!elt)
> >> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> >> +
> >> +	elt->map = map;
> >> +
> >> +	elt->key = kzalloc(map->key_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!elt->key) {
> >> +		err = -ENOMEM;
> >> +		goto free;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	elt->fields = kcalloc(map->n_fields, sizeof(*elt->fields), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!elt->fields) {
> >> +		err = -ENOMEM;
> >> +		goto free;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	tracing_map_elt_init_fields(elt);
> >> +
> >> +	if (map->ops && map->ops->elt_alloc) {
> >> +		err = map->ops->elt_alloc(elt);
> >> +		if (err)
> >> +			goto free;
> >> +	}
> >> +	return elt;
> >> + free:
> >> +	tracing_map_elt_free(elt);
> >> +
> >> +	return ERR_PTR(err);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct tracing_map_elt *get_free_elt(struct tracing_map *map)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct tracing_map_elt *elt = NULL;
> >> +	int idx;
> >> +
> >> +	idx = atomic_inc_return(&map->next_elt);
> >> +	if (idx < map->max_elts) {
> >> +		elt = map->elts[idx];
> >> +		if (map->ops && map->ops->elt_init)
> >> +			map->ops->elt_init(elt);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return elt;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void tracing_map_free_elts(struct tracing_map *map)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	if (!map->elts)
> >> +		return;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < map->max_elts; i++)
> >> +		tracing_map_elt_free(map->elts[i]);
> >> +
> >> +	kfree(map->elts);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int tracing_map_alloc_elts(struct tracing_map *map)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	map->elts = kcalloc(map->max_elts, sizeof(struct tracing_map_elt *),
> >> +			    GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!map->elts)
> >> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < map->max_elts; i++) {
> >> +		map->elts[i] = tracing_map_elt_alloc(map);
> >> +		if (!map->elts[i]) {
> >> +			tracing_map_free_elts(map);
> >> +
> >> +			return -ENOMEM;
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static inline bool keys_match(void *key, void *test_key, unsigned key_size)
> >> +{
> >> +	bool match = true;
> >> +
> >> +	if (memcmp(key, test_key, key_size))
> >> +		match = false;
> >> +
> >> +	return match;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_insert - Insert key and/or retrieve val from a tracing_map
> >> + * @map: The tracing_map to insert into
> >> + * @key: The key to insert
> >> + *
> >> + * Inserts a key into a tracing_map and creates and returns a new
> >> + * tracing_map_elt for it, or if the key has already been inserted by
> >> + * a previous call, returns the tracing_map_elt already associated
> >> + * with it.  When the map was created, the number of elements to be
> >> + * allocated for the map was specified (internally maintained as
> >> + * 'max_elts' in struct tracing_map), and that number of
> >> + * tracing_map_elts was created by tracing_map_init().  This is the
> >> + * pre-allocated pool of tracing_map_elts that tracing_map_insert()
> >> + * will allocate from when adding new keys.  Once that pool is
> >> + * exhausted, tracing_map_insert() is useless and will return NULL to
> >> + * signal that state.
> >> + *
> >> + * This is a lock-free tracing map insertion function implementing a
> >> + * modified form of Cliff Click's basic insertion algorithm.  It
> >> + * requires the table size be a power of two.  To prevent any
> >> + * possibility of an infinite loop we always make the internal table
> >> + * size double the size of the requested table size (max_elts * 2).
> >> + * Likewise, we never reuse a slot or resize or delete elements - when
> >> + * we've reached max_elts entries, we simply return NULL once we've
> >> + * run out of entries.  Readers can at any point in time traverse the
> >> + * tracing map and safely access the key/val pairs.
> >> + *
> >> + * Return: the tracing_map_elt pointer val associated with the key.
> >> + * If this was a newly inserted key, the val will be a newly allocated
> >> + * and associated tracing_map_elt pointer val.  If the key wasn't
> >> + * found and the pool of tracing_map_elts has been exhausted, NULL is
> >> + * returned and no further insertions will succeed.
> >> + */
> >> +struct tracing_map_elt *tracing_map_insert(struct tracing_map *map, void *key)
> >> +{
> >> +	u32 idx, key_hash, test_key;
> >> +
> >> +	key_hash = jhash(key, map->key_size, 0);
> >> +	idx = key_hash >> (32 - (map->map_bits + 1));
> >> +
> >> +	while (1) {
> >> +		idx &= (map->map_size - 1);
> >> +		test_key = map->map[idx].key;
> >> +
> >> +		if (test_key && test_key == key_hash && map->map[idx].val &&
> >> +		    keys_match(key, map->map[idx].val->key, map->key_size))
> >> +			return map->map[idx].val;
> >> +
> >> +		if (!test_key && !cmpxchg(&map->map[idx].key, 0, key_hash)) {
> >> +			struct tracing_map_elt *elt;
> >> +
> >> +			elt = get_free_elt(map);
> >> +			if (!elt)
> >> +				break;
> >> +			memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);
> >> +			map->map[idx].val = elt;
> >> +
> >> +			return map->map[idx].val;
> >> +		}
> >> +		idx++;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_destroy - Destroy a tracing_map
> >> + * @map: The tracing_map to destroy
> >> + *
> >> + * Frees a tracing_map along with its associated array of
> >> + * tracing_map_elts.
> >> + *
> >> + * Callers should make sure there are no readers or writers actively
> >> + * reading or inserting into the map before calling this.
> >> + */
> >> +void tracing_map_destroy(struct tracing_map *map)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (!map)
> >> +		return;
> >> +
> >> +	tracing_map_free_elts(map);
> >> +
> >> +	kfree(map->map);
> >> +	kfree(map);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_clear - Clear a tracing_map
> >> + * @map: The tracing_map to clear
> >> + *
> >> + * Resets the tracing map to a cleared or initial state.  The
> >> + * tracing_map_elts are all cleared, and the array of struct
> >> + * tracing_map_entry is reset to an initialized state.
> >> + *
> >> + * Callers should make sure there are no writers actively inserting
> >> + * into the map before calling this.
> >> + */
> >> +void tracing_map_clear(struct tracing_map *map)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i, size;
> >> +
> >> +	atomic_set(&map->next_elt, -1);
> >> +
> >> +	size = map->map_size * sizeof(struct tracing_map_entry);
> >> +	memset(map->map, 0, size);
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < map->max_elts; i++)
> >> +		tracing_map_elt_clear(map->elts[i]);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void set_sort_key(struct tracing_map *map,
> >> +			 struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key)
> >> +{
> >> +	map->sort_key = *sort_key;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_create - Create a lock-free map and element pool
> >> + * @map_bits: The size of the map (2 ** map_bits)
> >> + * @key_size: The size of the key for the map in bytes
> >> + * @ops: Optional client-defined tracing_map_ops instance
> >> + * @private_data: Client data associated with the map
> >> + *
> >> + * Creates and sets up a map to contain 2 ** map_bits number of
> >> + * elements (internally maintained as 'max_elts' in struct
> >> + * tracing_map).  Before using, map fields should be added to the map
> >> + * with tracing_map_add_sum_field() and tracing_map_add_key_field().
> >> + * tracing_map_init() should then be called to allocate the array of
> >> + * tracing_map_elts, in order to avoid allocating anything in the map
> >> + * insertion path.  The user-specified map size reflects the maximum
> >> + * number of elements that can be contained in the table requested by
> >> + * the user - internally we double that in order to keep the table
> >> + * sparse and keep collisions manageable.
> >> + *
> >> + * A tracing_map is a special-purpose map designed to aggregate or
> >> + * 'sum' one or more values associated with a specific object of type
> >> + * tracing_map_elt, which is attached by the map to a given key.
> >> + *
> >> + * tracing_map_create() sets up the map itself, and provides
> >> + * operations for inserting tracing_map_elts, but doesn't allocate the
> >> + * tracing_map_elts themselves, or provide a means for describing the
> >> + * keys or sums associated with the tracing_map_elts.  All
> >> + * tracing_map_elts for a given map have the same set of sums and
> >> + * keys, which are defined by the client using the functions
> >> + * tracing_map_add_key_field() and tracing_map_add_sum_field().  Once
> >> + * the fields are defined, the pool of elements allocated for the map
> >> + * can be created, which occurs when the client code calls
> >> + * tracing_map_init().
> >> + *
> >> + * When tracing_map_init() returns, tracing_map_elt elements can be
> >> + * inserted into the map using tracing_map_insert().  When called,
> >> + * tracing_map_insert() grabs a free tracing_map_elt from the pool, or
> >> + * finds an existing match in the map and in either case returns it.
> >> + * The client can then use tracing_map_update_sum() and
> >> + * tracing_map_read_sum() to update or read a given sum field for the
> >> + * tracing_map_elt.
> >> + *
> >> + * The client can at any point retrieve and traverse the current set
> >> + * of inserted tracing_map_elts in a tracing_map, via
> >> + * tracing_map_sort_entries().  Sorting can be done on any field,
> >> + * including keys.
> >> + *
> >> + * See tracing_map.h for a description of tracing_map_ops.
> >> + *
> >> + * Return: the tracing_map pointer if successful, ERR_PTR if not.
> >> + */
> >> +struct tracing_map *tracing_map_create(unsigned int map_bits,
> >> +				       unsigned int key_size,
> >> +				       struct tracing_map_ops *ops,
> >> +				       void *private_data)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct tracing_map *map;
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	if (map_bits < TRACING_MAP_BITS_MIN ||
> >> +	    map_bits > TRACING_MAP_BITS_MAX)
> >> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> >> +
> >> +	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!map)
> >> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> >> +
> >> +	map->map_bits = map_bits;
> >> +	map->max_elts = (1 << map_bits);
> >> +	atomic_set(&map->next_elt, -1);
> >> +
> >> +	map->map_size = (1 << (map_bits + 1));
> >> +	map->ops = ops;
> >> +
> >> +	map->private_data = private_data;
> >> +
> >> +	map->map = kcalloc(map->map_size, sizeof(struct tracing_map_entry),
> >> +			   GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!map->map)
> >> +		goto free;
> >> +
> >> +	map->key_size = key_size;
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX; i++)
> >> +		map->key_idx[i] = -1;
> >> + out:
> >> +	return map;
> >> + free:
> >> +	tracing_map_destroy(map);
> >> +	map = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> >> +
> >> +	goto out;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_init - Allocate and clear a map's tracing_map_elts
> >> + * @map: The tracing_map to initialize
> >> + *
> >> + * Allocates a clears a pool of tracing_map_elts equal to the
> >> + * user-specified size of 2 ** map_bits (internally maintained as
> >> + * 'max_elts' in struct tracing_map).  Before using, the map fields
> >> + * should be added to the map with tracing_map_add_sum_field() and
> >> + * tracing_map_add_key_field().  tracing_map_init() should then be
> >> + * called to allocate the array of tracing_map_elts, in order to avoid
> >> + * allocating anything in the map insertion path.  The user-specified
> >> + * map size reflects the max number of elements requested by the user
> >> + * - internally we double that in order to keep the table sparse and
> >> + * keep collisions manageable.
> >> + *
> >> + * See tracing_map.h for a description of tracing_map_ops.
> >> + *
> >> + * Return: the tracing_map pointer if successful, ERR_PTR if not.
> >> + */
> >> +int tracing_map_init(struct tracing_map *map)
> >> +{
> >> +	int err;
> >> +
> >> +	if (map->n_fields < 2)
> >> +		return -EINVAL; /* need at least 1 key and 1 val */
> >> +
> >> +	err = tracing_map_alloc_elts(map);
> >> +	if (err)
> >> +		return err;
> >> +
> >> +	tracing_map_clear(map);
> >> +
> >> +	return err;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int cmp_entries_dup(const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **a,
> >> +			   const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **b)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	if (memcmp((*a)->key, (*b)->key, (*a)->elt->map->key_size))
> >> +		ret = 1;
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int cmp_entries_sum(const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **a,
> >> +			   const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **b)
> >> +{
> >> +	const struct tracing_map_elt *elt_a, *elt_b;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_field *field;
> >> +	tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn;
> >> +	void *val_a, *val_b;
> >> +	int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	elt_a = (*a)->elt;
> >> +	elt_b = (*b)->elt;
> >> +
> >> +	sort_key = &elt_a->map->sort_key;
> >> +
> >> +	field = &elt_a->fields[sort_key->field_idx];
> >> +	cmp_fn = field->cmp_fn;
> >> +
> >> +	val_a = &elt_a->fields[sort_key->field_idx].sum;
> >> +	val_b = &elt_b->fields[sort_key->field_idx].sum;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = cmp_fn(val_a, val_b);
> >> +	if (sort_key->descending)
> >> +		ret = -ret;
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int cmp_entries_key(const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **a,
> >> +			   const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **b)
> >> +{
> >> +	const struct tracing_map_elt *elt_a, *elt_b;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_field *field;
> >> +	tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn;
> >> +	void *val_a, *val_b;
> >> +	int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	elt_a = (*a)->elt;
> >> +	elt_b = (*b)->elt;
> >> +
> >> +	sort_key = &elt_a->map->sort_key;
> >> +
> >> +	field = &elt_a->fields[sort_key->field_idx];
> >> +
> >> +	cmp_fn = field->cmp_fn;
> >> +
> >> +	val_a = elt_a->key + field->offset;
> >> +	val_b = elt_b->key + field->offset;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = cmp_fn(val_a, val_b);
> >> +	if (sort_key->descending)
> >> +		ret = -ret;
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void destroy_sort_entry(struct tracing_map_sort_entry *entry)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (!entry)
> >> +		return;
> >> +
> >> +	if (entry->elt_copied)
> >> +		tracing_map_elt_free(entry->elt);
> >> +
> >> +	kfree(entry);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_destroy_entries - Destroy a tracing_map_sort_entries() array
> >> + * @entries: The entries to destroy
> >> + * @n_entries: The number of entries in the array
> >> + *
> >> + * Destroy the elements returned by a tracing_map_sort_entries() call.
> >> + */
> >> +void tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **entries,
> >> +				      unsigned int n_entries)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
> >> +		destroy_sort_entry(entries[i]);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct tracing_map_sort_entry *
> >> +create_sort_entry(void *key, struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct tracing_map_sort_entry *sort_entry;
> >> +
> >> +	sort_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*sort_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!sort_entry)
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	sort_entry->key = key;
> >> +	sort_entry->elt = elt;
> >> +
> >> +	return sort_entry;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct tracing_map_elt *copy_elt(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct tracing_map_elt *dup_elt;
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	dup_elt = tracing_map_elt_alloc(elt->map);
> >> +	if (!dup_elt)
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	if (elt->map->ops && elt->map->ops->elt_copy)
> >> +		elt->map->ops->elt_copy(dup_elt, elt);
> >> +
> >> +	dup_elt->private_data = elt->private_data;
> >> +	memcpy(dup_elt->key, elt->key, elt->map->key_size);
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < elt->map->n_fields; i++) {
> >> +		atomic64_set(&dup_elt->fields[i].sum,
> >> +			     atomic64_read(&elt->fields[i].sum));
> >> +		dup_elt->fields[i].cmp_fn = elt->fields[i].cmp_fn;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return dup_elt;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int merge_dup(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries,
> >> +		     unsigned int target, unsigned int dup)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct tracing_map_elt *target_elt, *elt;
> >> +	bool first_dup = (target - dup) == 1;
> >> +	int i;
> >> +
> >> +	if (first_dup) {
> >> +		elt = sort_entries[target]->elt;
> >> +		target_elt = copy_elt(elt);
> >> +		if (!target_elt)
> >> +			return -ENOMEM;
> >> +		sort_entries[target]->elt = target_elt;
> >> +		sort_entries[target]->elt_copied = true;
> >> +	} else
> >> +		target_elt = sort_entries[target]->elt;
> >> +
> >> +	elt = sort_entries[dup]->elt;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < elt->map->n_fields; i++)
> >> +		atomic64_add(atomic64_read(&elt->fields[i].sum),
> >> +			     &target_elt->fields[i].sum);
> >> +
> >> +	sort_entries[dup]->dup = true;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int merge_dups(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries,
> >> +		      int n_entries, unsigned int key_size)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int dups = 0, total_dups = 0;
> >> +	int err, i, j;
> >> +	void *key;
> >> +
> >> +	if (n_entries < 2)
> >> +		return total_dups;
> >> +
> >> +	sort(sort_entries, n_entries, sizeof(struct tracing_map_sort_entry *),
> >> +	     (int (*)(const void *, const void *))cmp_entries_dup, NULL);
> >> +
> >> +	key = sort_entries[0]->key;
> >> +	for (i = 1; i < n_entries; i++) {
> >> +		if (!memcmp(sort_entries[i]->key, key, key_size)) {
> >> +			dups++; total_dups++;
> >> +			err = merge_dup(sort_entries, i - dups, i);
> >> +			if (err)
> >> +				return err;
> >> +			continue;
> >> +		}
> >> +		key = sort_entries[i]->key;
> >> +		dups = 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (!total_dups)
> >> +		return total_dups;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n_entries; i++) {
> >> +		if (!sort_entries[i]->dup) {
> >> +			sort_entries[j] = sort_entries[i];
> >> +			if (j++ != i)
> >> +				sort_entries[i] = NULL;
> >> +		} else {
> >> +			destroy_sort_entry(sort_entries[i]);
> >> +			sort_entries[i] = NULL;
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return total_dups;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static bool is_key(struct tracing_map *map, unsigned int field_idx)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < map->n_keys; i++)
> >> +		if (map->key_idx[i] == field_idx)
> >> +			return true;
> >> +	return false;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void sort_secondary(struct tracing_map *map,
> >> +			   const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **entries,
> >> +			   unsigned int n_entries,
> >> +			   struct tracing_map_sort_key *primary_key,
> >> +			   struct tracing_map_sort_key *secondary_key)
> >> +{
> >> +	int (*primary_fn)(const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **,
> >> +			  const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **);
> >> +	int (*secondary_fn)(const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **,
> >> +			    const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **);
> >> +	unsigned i, start = 0, n_sub = 1;
> >> +
> >> +	if (is_key(map, primary_key->field_idx))
> >> +		primary_fn = cmp_entries_key;
> >> +	else
> >> +		primary_fn = cmp_entries_sum;
> >> +
> >> +	if (is_key(map, secondary_key->field_idx))
> >> +		secondary_fn = cmp_entries_key;
> >> +	else
> >> +		secondary_fn = cmp_entries_sum;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < n_entries - 1; i++) {
> >> +		const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **a = &entries[i];
> >> +		const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **b = &entries[i + 1];
> >> +
> >> +		if (primary_fn(a, b) == 0) {
> >> +			n_sub++;
> >> +			if (i < n_entries - 2)
> >> +				continue;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		if (n_sub < 2) {
> >> +			start = i + 1;
> >> +			n_sub = 1;
> >> +			continue;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		set_sort_key(map, secondary_key);
> >> +		sort(&entries[start], n_sub,
> >> +		     sizeof(struct tracing_map_sort_entry *),
> >> +		     (int (*)(const void *, const void *))secondary_fn, NULL);
> >> +		set_sort_key(map, primary_key);
> >> +
> >> +		start = i + 1;
> >> +		n_sub = 1;
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * tracing_map_sort_entries - Sort the current set of tracing_map_elts in a map
> >> + * @map: The tracing_map
> >> + * @sort_key: The sort key to use for sorting
> >> + * @sort_entries: outval: pointer to allocated and sorted array of entries
> >> + *
> >> + * tracing_map_sort_entries() sorts the current set of entries in the
> >> + * map and returns the list of tracing_map_sort_entries containing
> >> + * them to the client in the sort_entries param.  The client can
> >> + * access the struct tracing_map_elt element of interest directly as
> >> + * the 'elt' field of a returned struct tracing_map_sort_entry object.
> >> + *
> >> + * The sort_key has only two fields: idx and descending.  'idx' refers
> >> + * to the index of the field added via tracing_map_add_sum_field() or
> >> + * tracing_map_add_key_field() when the tracing_map was initialized.
> >> + * 'descending' is a flag that if set reverses the sort order, which
> >> + * by default is ascending.
> >> + *
> >> + * The client should not hold on to the returned array but should use
> >> + * it and call tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries() when done.
> >> + *
> >> + * Return: the number of sort_entries in the struct tracing_map_sort_entry
> >> + * array, negative on error
> >> + */
> >> +int tracing_map_sort_entries(struct tracing_map *map,
> >> +			     struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_keys,
> >> +			     unsigned int n_sort_keys,
> >> +			     struct tracing_map_sort_entry ***sort_entries)
> >> +{
> >> +	int (*cmp_entries_fn)(const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **,
> >> +			      const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **);
> >> +	struct tracing_map_sort_entry *sort_entry, **entries;
> >> +	int i, n_entries, ret;
> >> +
> >> +	entries = kcalloc(map->max_elts, sizeof(sort_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!entries)
> >> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0, n_entries = 0; i < map->map_size; i++) {
> >> +		if (!map->map[i].key || !map->map[i].val)
> >> +			continue;
> >> +
> >> +		entries[n_entries] = create_sort_entry(map->map[i].val->key,
> >> +						       map->map[i].val);
> >> +		if (!entries[n_entries++]) {
> >> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> >> +			goto free;
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (n_entries == 0) {
> >> +		ret = 0;
> >> +		goto free;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (n_entries == 1) {
> >> +		*sort_entries = entries;
> >> +		return 1;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = merge_dups(entries, n_entries, map->key_size);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		goto free;
> >> +	n_entries -= ret;
> >> +
> >> +	if (is_key(map, sort_keys[0].field_idx))
> >> +		cmp_entries_fn = cmp_entries_key;
> >> +	else
> >> +		cmp_entries_fn = cmp_entries_sum;
> >> +
> >> +	set_sort_key(map, &sort_keys[0]);
> >> +
> >> +	sort(entries, n_entries, sizeof(struct tracing_map_sort_entry *),
> >> +	     (int (*)(const void *, const void *))cmp_entries_fn, NULL);
> >> +
> >> +	if (n_sort_keys > 1)
> >> +		sort_secondary(map,
> >> +			       (const struct tracing_map_sort_entry **)entries,
> >> +			       n_entries,
> >> +			       &sort_keys[0],
> >> +			       &sort_keys[1]);
> >> +
> >> +	*sort_entries = entries;
> >> +
> >> +	return n_entries;
> >> + free:
> >> +	tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries(entries, n_entries);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> diff --git a/kernel/trace/tracing_map.h b/kernel/trace/tracing_map.h
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 0000000..2e63c5c
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/kernel/trace/tracing_map.h
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
> >> +#ifndef __TRACING_MAP_H
> >> +#define __TRACING_MAP_H
> >> +
> >> +#define TRACING_MAP_BITS_DEFAULT	11
> >> +#define TRACING_MAP_BITS_MAX		17
> >> +#define TRACING_MAP_BITS_MIN		7
> >> +
> >> +#define TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX		4
> >> +#define TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX		2
> >> +
> >> +#define TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX	2
> >> +
> >> +typedef int (*tracing_map_cmp_fn_t) (void *val_a, void *val_b);
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * This is an overview of the tracing_map data structures and how they
> >> + * relate to the tracing_map API.  The details of the algorithms
> >> + * aren't discussed here - this is just a general overview of the data
> >> + * structures and how they interact with the API.
> >> + *
> >> + * The central data structure of the tracing_map is an initially
> >> + * zeroed array of struct tracing_map_entry (stored in the map field
> >> + * of struct tracing_map).  tracing_map_entry is a very simple data
> >> + * structure containing only two fields: a 32-bit unsigned 'key'
> >> + * variable and a pointer named 'val'.  This array of struct
> >> + * tracing_map_entry is essentially a hash table which will be
> >> + * modified by a single function, tracing_map_insert(), but which can
> >> + * be traversed and read by a user at any time (though the user does
> >> + * this indirectly via an array of tracing_map_sort_entry - see the
> >> + * explanation of that data structure in the discussion of the
> >> + * sorting-related data structures below).
> >> + *
> >> + * The central function of the tracing_map API is
> >> + * tracing_map_insert().  tracing_map_insert() hashes the
> >> + * arbitrarily-sized key passed into it into a 32-bit unsigned key.
> >> + * It then uses this key, truncated to the array size, as an index
> >> + * into the array of tracing_map_entries.  If the value of the 'key'
> >> + * field of the tracing_map_entry found at that location is 0, then
> >> + * that entry is considered to be free and can be claimed, by
> >> + * replacing the 0 in the 'key' field of the tracing_map_entry with
> >> + * the new 32-bit hashed key.  Once claimed, that tracing_map_entry's
> >> + * 'val' field is then used to store a unique element which will be
> >> + * forever associated with that 32-bit hashed key in the
> >> + * tracing_map_entry.
> >> + *
> >> + * That unique element now in the tracing_map_entry's 'val' field is
> >> + * an instance of tracing_map_elt, where 'elt' in the latter part of
> >> + * that variable name is short for 'element'.  The purpose of a
> >> + * tracing_map_elt is to hold values specific to the the particular
> >> + * 32-bit hashed key it's assocated with.  Things such as the unique
> >> + * set of aggregated sums associated with the 32-bit hashed key, along
> >> + * with a copy of the full key associated with the entry, and which
> >> + * was used to produce the 32-bit hashed key.
> >> + *
> >> + * When tracing_map_create() is called to create the tracing map, the
> >> + * user specifies (indirectly via the map_bits param, the details are
> >> + * unimportant for this discussion) the maximum number of elements
> >> + * that the map can hold (stored in the max_elts field of struct
> >> + * tracing_map).  This is the maximum possible number of
> >> + * tracing_map_entries in the tracing_map_entry array which can be
> >> + * 'claimed' as described in the above discussion, and therefore is
> >> + * also the maximum number of tracing_map_elts that can be associated
> >> + * with the tracing_map_entry array in the tracing_map.  Because of
> >> + * the way the insertion algorithm works, the size of the allocated
> >> + * tracing_map_entry array is always twice the maximum number of
> >> + * elements (2 * max_elts).  This value is stored in the map_size
> >> + * field of struct tracing_map.
> >> + *
> >> + * Because tracing_map_insert() needs to work from any context,
> >> + * including from within the memory allocation functions themselves,
> >> + * both the tracing_map_entry array and a pool of max_elts
> >> + * tracing_map_elts are pre-allocated before any call is made to
> >> + * tracing_map_insert().
> >> + *
> >> + * The tracing_map_entry array is allocated as a single block by
> >> + * tracing_map_create().
> >> + *
> >> + * Because the tracing_map_elts are much larger objects and can't
> >> + * generally be allocated together as a single large array without
> >> + * failure, they're allocated individually, by tracing_map_init().
> >> + *
> >> + * The pool of tracing_map_elts are allocated by tracing_map_init()
> >> + * rather than by tracing_map_create() because at the time
> >> + * tracing_map_create() is called, there isn't enough information to
> >> + * create the tracing_map_elts.  Specifically,the user first needs to
> >> + * tell the tracing_map implementation how many fields the
> >> + * tracing_map_elts contain, and which types of fields they are (key
> >> + * or sum).  The user does this via the tracing_map_add_sum_field()
> >> + * and tracing_map_add_key_field() functions, following which the user
> >> + * calls tracing_map_init() to finish up the tracing map setup.  The
> >> + * array holding the pointers which make up the pre-allocated pool of
> >> + * tracing_map_elts is allocated as a single block and is stored in
> >> + * the elts field of struct tracing_map.
> >> + *
> >> + * There is also a set of structures used for sorting that might
> >> + * benefit from some minimal explanation.
> >> + *
> >> + * struct tracing_map_sort_key is used to drive the sort at any given
> >> + * time.  By 'any given time' we mean that a different
> >> + * tracing_map_sort_key will be used at different times depending on
> >> + * whether the sort currently being performed is a primary or a
> >> + * secondary sort.
> >> + *
> >> + * The sort key is very simple, consisting of the field index of the
> >> + * tracing_map_elt field to sort on (which the user saved when adding
> >> + * the field), and whether the sort should be done in an ascending or
> >> + * descending order.
> >> + *
> >> + * For the convenience of the sorting code, a tracing_map_sort_entry
> >> + * is created for each tracing_map_elt, again individually allocated
> >> + * to avoid failures that might be expected if allocated as a single
> >> + * large array of struct tracing_map_sort_entry.
> >> + * tracing_map_sort_entry instances are the objects expected by the
> >> + * various internal sorting functions, and are also what the user
> >> + * ultimately receives after calling tracing_map_sort_entries().
> >> + * Because it doesn't make sense for users to access an unordered and
> >> + * sparsely populated tracing_map directly, the
> >> + * tracing_map_sort_entries() function is provided so that users can
> >> + * retrieve a sorted list of all existing elements.  In addition to
> >> + * the associated tracing_map_elt 'elt' field contained within the
> >> + * tracing_map_sort_entry, which is the object of interest to the
> >> + * user, tracing_map_sort_entry objects contain a number of additional
> >> + * fields which are used for caching and internal purposes and can
> >> + * safely be ignored.
> >> +*/
> >> +
> >> +struct tracing_map_field {
> >> +	tracing_map_cmp_fn_t		cmp_fn;
> >> +	union {
> >> +		atomic64_t			sum;
> >> +		unsigned int			offset;
> >> +	};
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct tracing_map_elt {
> >> +	struct tracing_map		*map;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_field	*fields;
> >> +	void				*key;
> >> +	void				*private_data;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct tracing_map_entry {
> >> +	u32				key;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_elt		*val;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct tracing_map_sort_key {
> >> +	unsigned int			field_idx;
> >> +	bool				descending;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct tracing_map_sort_entry {
> >> +	void				*key;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_elt		*elt;
> >> +	bool				elt_copied;
> >> +	bool				dup;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct tracing_map {
> >> +	unsigned int			key_size;
> >> +	unsigned int			map_bits;
> >> +	unsigned int			map_size;
> >> +	unsigned int			max_elts;
> >> +	atomic_t			next_elt;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_elt		**elts;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_entry	*map;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_ops		*ops;
> >> +	void				*private_data;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_field	fields[TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX];
> >> +	unsigned int			n_fields;
> >> +	int				key_idx[TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX];
> >> +	unsigned int			n_keys;
> >> +	struct tracing_map_sort_key	sort_key;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * struct tracing_map_ops - callbacks for tracing_map
> >> + *
> >> + * The methods in this structure define callback functions for various
> >> + * operations on a tracing_map or objects related to a tracing_map.
> >> + *
> >> + * For a detailed description of tracing_map_elt objects please see
> >> + * the overview of tracing_map data structures at the beginning of
> >> + * this file.
> >> + *
> >> + * All the methods below are optional.
> >> + *
> >> + * @elt_alloc: When a tracing_map_elt is allocated, this function, if
> >> + *	defined, will be called and gives clients the opportunity to
> >> + *	allocate additional data and attach it to the element
> >> + *	(tracing_map_elt->private_data is meant for that purpose).
> >> + *	Element allocation occurs before tracing begins, when the
> >> + *	tracing_map_init() call is made by client code.
> >> + *
> >> + * @elt_copy: At certain points in the lifetime of an element, it may
> >> + *	need to be copied.  The copy should include a copy of the
> >> + *	client-allocated data, which can be copied into the 'to'
> >> + *	element from the 'from' element.
> >> + *
> >> + * @elt_free: When a tracing_map_elt is freed, this function is called
> >> + *	and allows client-allocated per-element data to be freed.
> >> + *
> >> + * @elt_clear: This callback allows per-element client-defined data to
> >> + *	be cleared, if applicable.
> >> + *
> >> + * @elt_init: This callback allows per-element client-defined data to
> >> + *	be initialized when used i.e. when the element is actually
> >> + *	claimed by tracing_map_insert() in the context of the map
> >> + *	insertion.
> >> + */
> >> +struct tracing_map_ops {
> >> +	int			(*elt_alloc)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
> >> +	void			(*elt_copy)(struct tracing_map_elt *to,
> >> +					    struct tracing_map_elt *from);
> >> +	void			(*elt_free)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
> >> +	void			(*elt_clear)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
> >> +	void			(*elt_init)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +extern struct tracing_map *tracing_map_create(unsigned int map_bits,
> >> +					      unsigned int key_size,
> >> +					      struct tracing_map_ops *ops,
> >> +					      void *private_data);
> >> +extern int tracing_map_init(struct tracing_map *map);
> >> +
> >> +extern int tracing_map_add_sum_field(struct tracing_map *map);
> >> +extern int tracing_map_add_key_field(struct tracing_map *map,
> >> +				     unsigned int offset,
> >> +				     tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn);
> >> +
> >> +extern void tracing_map_destroy(struct tracing_map *map);
> >> +extern void tracing_map_clear(struct tracing_map *map);
> >> +
> >> +extern struct tracing_map_elt *
> >> +tracing_map_insert(struct tracing_map *map, void *key);
> >> +
> >> +extern tracing_map_cmp_fn_t tracing_map_cmp_num(int field_size,
> >> +						int field_is_signed);
> >> +extern int tracing_map_cmp_string(void *val_a, void *val_b);
> >> +extern int tracing_map_cmp_none(void *val_a, void *val_b);
> >> +
> >> +extern void tracing_map_update_sum(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
> >> +				   unsigned int i, u64 n);
> >> +extern u64 tracing_map_read_sum(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i);
> >> +extern void tracing_map_set_field_descr(struct tracing_map *map,
> >> +					unsigned int i,
> >> +					unsigned int key_offset,
> >> +					tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn);
> >> +extern int
> >> +tracing_map_sort_entries(struct tracing_map *map,
> >> +			 struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_keys,
> >> +			 unsigned int n_sort_keys,
> >> +			 struct tracing_map_sort_entry ***sort_entries);
> >> +
> >> +extern void
> >> +tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **entries,
> >> +				 unsigned int n_entries);
> >> +#endif /* __TRACING_MAP_H */
> >> --
> >> 1.9.3
> >> 
> >> --
> >> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
> >> the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
> >> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> >> Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/
> > 
> > --
> > Mathieu Desnoyers
> > EfficiOS Inc.
> > http://www.efficios.com
> 


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