linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH -mm v9 1/8] memcg: add page_cgroup

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Message-ID: <20150722092107.GH23374@esperanza>
Date:	Wed, 22 Jul 2015 12:21:07 +0300
From:	Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@...allels.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
CC:	Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@...gle.com>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
	Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>,
	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@...allels.com>,
	Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...nvz.org>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	<cgroups@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -mm v9 1/8] memcg: add page_cgroup_ino helper

On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 04:34:07PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Sun, 19 Jul 2015 15:31:10 +0300 Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@...allels.com> wrote:
> 
> > This function returns the inode number of the closest online ancestor of
> > the memory cgroup a page is charged to. It is required for exporting
> > information about which page is charged to which cgroup to userspace,
> > which will be introduced by a following patch.
> > 
> > ...
> >
> 
> > --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> > +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> > @@ -441,6 +441,29 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_page(struct page *page)
> >  	return &memcg->css;
> >  }
> >  
> > +/**
> > + * page_cgroup_ino - return inode number of the memcg a page is charged to
> > + * @page: the page
> > + *
> > + * Look up the closest online ancestor of the memory cgroup @page is charged to
> > + * and return its inode number or 0 if @page is not charged to any cgroup. It
> > + * is safe to call this function without holding a reference to @page.
> > + */
> > +unsigned long page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page)
> 
> Shouldn't it return an ino_t?

Yep, thanks.

> 
> > +{
> > +	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
> > +	unsigned long ino = 0;
> > +
> > +	rcu_read_lock();
> > +	memcg = READ_ONCE(page->mem_cgroup);
> > +	while (memcg && !(memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE))
> > +		memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
> > +	if (memcg)
> > +		ino = cgroup_ino(memcg->css.cgroup);
> > +	rcu_read_unlock();
> > +	return ino;
> > +}
> 
> The function is racy, isn't it?  There's nothing to prevent this inode
> from getting torn down and potentially reallocated one nanosecond after
> page_cgroup_ino() returns?  If so, it is only safely usable by things
> which don't care (such as procfs interfaces) and this should be
> documented in some fashion.

Agree. Here goes the incremental patch:
---
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index d644aadfdd0d..ad800e62cb7a 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static inline bool mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm,
 }
 
 struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_page(struct page *page);
-unsigned long page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page);
+ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page);
 
 static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
 {
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index b9c76a0906f9..bd30638c2a95 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -448,8 +448,13 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_page(struct page *page)
  * Look up the closest online ancestor of the memory cgroup @page is charged to
  * and return its inode number or 0 if @page is not charged to any cgroup. It
  * is safe to call this function without holding a reference to @page.
+ *
+ * Note, this function is inherently racy, because there is nothing to prevent
+ * the cgroup inode from getting torn down and potentially reallocated a moment
+ * after page_cgroup_ino() returns, so it only should be used by callers that
+ * do not care (such as procfs interfaces).
  */
-unsigned long page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page)
+ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	unsigned long ino = 0;
--
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