linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH -mm v9 4/8] proc: add kpagecgroup file

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Date:	Wed, 22 Jul 2015 13:33:06 +0300
From:	Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@...allels.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
CC:	Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@...gle.com>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
	Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	"Greg Thelen" <gthelen@...gle.com>,
	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>,
	"David Rientjes" <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@...allels.com>,
	Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...nvz.org>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	<cgroups@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -mm v9 4/8] proc: add kpagecgroup file

On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 04:34:33PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Sun, 19 Jul 2015 15:31:13 +0300 Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@...allels.com> wrote:
> 
> > /proc/kpagecgroup contains a 64-bit inode number of the memory cgroup
> > each page is charged to, indexed by PFN. Having this information is
> > useful for estimating a cgroup working set size.
> > 
> > The file is present if CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR && CONFIG_MEMCG.
> >
> > ...
> >
> > @@ -225,10 +226,62 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_kpageflags_operations = {
> >  	.read = kpageflags_read,
> >  };
> >  
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
> > +static ssize_t kpagecgroup_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
> > +				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> > +{
> > +	u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
> > +	struct page *ppage;
> > +	unsigned long src = *ppos;
> > +	unsigned long pfn;
> > +	ssize_t ret = 0;
> > +	u64 ino;
> > +
> > +	pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
> > +	count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
> > +	if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> 
> The user-facing documentation should explain that reads must be
> performed in multiple-of-8 sizes.

It does. It's in the end of Documentation/vm/pagemap.c:

: Other notes:
: 
: Reading from any of the files will return -EINVAL if you are not starting
: the read on an 8-byte boundary (e.g., if you sought an odd number of bytes
: into the file), or if the size of the read is not a multiple of 8 bytes.

> 
> > +	while (count > 0) {
> > +		if (pfn_valid(pfn))
> > +			ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> > +		else
> > +			ppage = NULL;
> > +
> > +		if (ppage)
> > +			ino = page_cgroup_ino(ppage);
> > +		else
> > +			ino = 0;
> > +
> > +		if (put_user(ino, out)) {
> > +			ret = -EFAULT;
> 
> Here we do the usual procfs violation of read() behaviour.  read()
> normally only returns an error if it read nothing.  This code will
> transfer a megabyte then return -EFAULT so userspace doesn't know that
> it got that megabyte.

Yeah, that's how it works. I did it preliminary for /proc/kpagecgroup to
work exactly like /proc/kpageflags and /proc/kpagecount.

FWIW, the man page I have on my system already warns about this
peculiarity of read(2):

: On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. In this
: case, it is left unspecified whether the file position (if any)
: changes.

> 
> That's easy to fix, but procfs files do this all over the place anyway :(
> 
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		pfn++;
> > +		out++;
> > +		count -= KPMSIZE;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
> > +	if (!ret)
> > +		ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> 
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