| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Message-ID: <20150724101620.GE3436@x1>
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 11:16:20 +0100
From: Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>
To: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@...el.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...e-electrons.com>,
nicolas.ferre@...el.com, alexandre.belloni@...e-electrons.com,
sameo@...ux.intel.com, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, robh+dt@...nel.org,
pawel.moll@....com, mark.rutland@....com,
ijc+devicetree@...lion.org.uk, galak@...eaurora.org,
devicetree@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] mfd: atmel-flexcom: add a driver for Atmel
Flexible Serial Communication Unit
On Thu, 23 Jul 2015, Cyrille Pitchen wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Le 23/07/2015 14:50, Boris Brezillon a écrit :
> > On Thu, 23 Jul 2015 10:13:11 +0100
> > Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org> wrote:
> >
> >> On Thu, 23 Jul 2015, Boris Brezillon wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hi Lee,
> >>>
> >>> On Thu, 23 Jul 2015 08:32:17 +0100
> >>> Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> On Wed, 22 Jul 2015, Cyrille Pitchen wrote:
> >>>>> + for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
> >>>>> + const char *compatible;
> >>>>> + int cplen;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> + if (!of_device_is_available(child))
> >>>>> + continue;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> + compatible = of_get_property(child, "compatible", &cplen);
> >>>>> + if (!compatible || strlen(compatible) > cplen)
> >>>>> + continue;
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> + if (strstr(compatible, "-usart")) {
> >>>>> + opmode = FLEX_MR_OPMODE_USART;
> >>>>> + break;
> >>>>> + }
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> + if (strstr(compatible, "-spi")) {
> >>>>> + opmode = FLEX_MR_OPMODE_SPI;
> >>>>> + break;
> >>>>> + }
> >>>>> +
> >>>>> + if (strstr(compatible, "-i2c")) {
> >>>>> + opmode = FLEX_MR_OPMODE_TWI;
> >>>>> + break;
> >>>>> + }
> >>>>> + }
> >>>>
> >>>> From what I understand Flexcom is a wrapper which can sit above any
> >>>> number of SPI, I2C and/or UART devices. Devices which you don't
> >>>> really have any control over (source code wise). So wouldn't it be
> >>>> better to match on the details you do have control over i.e. the node
> >>>> name, rather than the compatible string?
> >>>>
> >>>> I would personally match on of_find_node_by_name() to future-proof
> >>>> your implementation.
> >>>
> >>> Actually, I think using compatible strings is more future-proof than
> >>> using the node names, because nothing in the DT bindings doc enforce the
> >>> node name, and usually what we use to attach a node to a specific
> >>> driver is the compatible string (this one is specified in the bindings
> >>> doc).
> >>
> >> I know what you're saying, but what if someone uses the Flexcom driver
> >> to wrap a different type of SPI driver where (for instance) the
> >> compatible string used is "<name>-<newtype>". Then we'd have to keep
> >> adding more lines here to accommodate.
> >>
> >> Whereas if we used the child node name which only pertains to _this_
> >> driver, we would then have full control and know that (unless it
> >> Flexcom is used for a completely different type of serial controller)
> >> we wouldn't have to keep expanding the code to accommodate.
> >
> > You're right about the complexity implied by the compat string
> > maintenance, but I still think using node names to detect the mode is
> > a bad idea.
> >
> > Let's take another example making both solution unsuitable: what if
> > the flexcom-v2 exposes 2 devices of the same type, they will both have
> > the same name and the same compatible string, and we'll have no way to
> > detect the appropriate mode. That's why I think none of our suggestion
> > is future-proof.
> >
> >>
> >>> Regarding the implementation itself, I would match the child node with
> >>> an of_device_id table rather than trying to find a specific substring
> >>> in the compatible string, but I think that's only a matter of taste.
> >>
> >> You mean duplicate each of the supported device's compatible strings
> >> in this driver, then fetch the attributed of_match_device()->data
> >> value?
> >>
> >
> > Yes, and that's definitely not a good idea, but I think Cyrille has
> > found a better approach (I'll let him explain).
>
> Indeed, what about taking advantage of the "ranges" property?
>
> For the Flexcom:
> #address-cells = <2>;
> #size-cells = <1>;
> ranges = <1 0 0xf8034200 0x200 /* opmode 1: USART */
> 2 0 0xf8034400 0x200 /* opmode 2: SPI */
> 3 0 0xf8034600 0x200>; /* opmode 3: I2C */
>
> Then for the single available child (for instance the SPI controller):
> reg = <2 0 0x200>;
>
> So the Operating Mode to be set into the Flexcom Mode Register is read from
> the very first u32 of the "reg" property of the child.
>
> No need to introduce any new DT property and the mapping remains easy to
> maintain to follow hardware upgrades.
When we do things like this we normally do:
reg <base base_size>, <mode mode_size>;
reg-names "base", "mode";
Then use:
platform_get_resource_byname()
.... to fetch them.
--
Lee Jones
Linaro STMicroelectronics Landing Team Lead
Linaro.org │ Open source software for ARM SoCs
Follow Linaro: Facebook | Twitter | Blog
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Powered by blists - more mailing lists