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Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 20:38:13 +0300
From: Eugene Shatokhin <eugene.shatokhin@...alab.ru>
To: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@...e.com>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-usb@...r.kernel.org,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Several races in "usbnet" module (kernel 4.1.x)
21.07.2015 15:04, Oliver Neukum пишет:
> On Mon, 2015-07-20 at 21:13 +0300, Eugene Shatokhin wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have recently found several data races in "usbnet" module, checked on
>> vanilla kernel 4.1.0 on x86_64. The races do actually happen, I have
>> confirmed it by adding delays and using hardware breakpoints to detect
>> the conflicting memory accesses (with RaceHound tool,
>> https://github.com/winnukem/racehound).
>>
>> I have not analyzed yet how harmful these races are (if they are), but
>> it is better to report them anyway, I think.
>>
>> Everything was checked using YOTA 4G LTE Modem that works via "usbnet"
>> and "cdc_ether" kernel modules.
>> --------------------------
>>
>> [Race #1]
>>
>> Race on skb_queue ('next' pointer) between usbnet_stop() and rx_complete().
>>
>> Reproduced that by unplugging the device while the system was
>> downloading a large file from the Net.
>>
>> Here is part of the call stack with the code where the changes to the
>> queue happen:
>>
>> #0 __skb_unlink (skbuff.h:1517)
>> prev->next = next;
>> #1 defer_bh (usbnet.c:430)
>> spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
>> old_state = entry->state;
>> entry->state = state;
>> __skb_unlink(skb, list);
>> spin_unlock(&list->lock);
>> spin_lock(&dev->done.lock);
>> __skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
>> if (dev->done.qlen == 1)
>> tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
>> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->done.lock, flags);
>> #2 rx_complete (usbnet.c:640)
>> state = defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->rxq, state);
>>
>> At the same time, the following code repeatedly checks if the queue is
>> empty and reads the same values concurrently with the above changes:
>>
>> #0 usbnet_terminate_urbs (usbnet.c:765)
>> /* maybe wait for deletions to finish. */
>> while (!skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq)
>> && !skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq)
>> && !skb_queue_empty(&dev->done)) {
>> schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS));
>> set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
>> netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
>> "waited for %d urb completions\n", temp);
>> }
>> #1 usbnet_stop (usbnet.c:806)
>> if (!(info->flags & FLAG_AVOID_UNLINK_URBS))
>> usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev);
>>
>> For example, it is possible that the skb is removed from dev->rxq by
>> __skb_unlink() before the check "!skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq)" in
>> usbnet_terminate_urbs() is made. It is also possible in this case that
>> the skb is added to dev->done queue after "!skb_queue_empty(&dev->done)"
>> is checked. So usbnet_terminate_urbs() may stop waiting and return while
>> dev->done queue still has an item.
>
> Hi,
>
> your analysis is correct and it looks like in addition to your proposed
> fix locking needs to be simplified and a common lock to be taken.
> Suggestions?
Just an idea, I haven't tested it.
How about moving the operations with dev->done under &list->lock in
defer_bh, while keeping dev->done.lock too and changing
usbnet_terminate_urbs() as described below?
Like this:
@@ -428,12 +428,12 @@ static enum skb_state defer_bh(struct usbnet *dev,
struct sk_buff *skb,
old_state = entry->state;
entry->state = state;
__skb_unlink(skb, list);
- spin_unlock(&list->lock);
spin_lock(&dev->done.lock);
__skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
if (dev->done.qlen == 1)
tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->done.lock, flags);
+ spin_unlock(&dev->done.lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
return old_state;
}
-------------------
usbnet_terminate_urbs() can then be changed as follows:
@@ -749,6 +749,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void wait_skb_queue_empty(struct sk_buff_head *q)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ while (!skb_queue_empty(q)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+ schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS));
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+
// precondition: never called in_interrupt
static void usbnet_terminate_urbs(struct usbnet *dev)
{
@@ -762,14 +776,11 @@ static void usbnet_terminate_urbs(struct usbnet *dev)
unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq);
/* maybe wait for deletions to finish. */
- while (!skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq)
- && !skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq)
- && !skb_queue_empty(&dev->done)) {
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS));
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
- "waited for %d urb completions\n", temp);
- }
+ wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq);
+ wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq);
+ wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->done);
+ netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
+ "waited for %d urb completions\n", temp);
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
remove_wait_queue(&dev->wait, &wait);
}
-------------------
This way, when usbnet_terminate_urbs() finds dev->rxq or dev->txq empty,
the skbs from these queues, if there were any, have already been queued
to dev->done.
At the first glance, moving the code under list->lock in defer_bh()
should not produce deadlocks. Still, I suppose, it is better to use
lockdep to be sure.
Regards,
Eugene
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