linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V5 0/7] Allow user to request memory to be locked on page fault

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Message-ID: <20150728134942.GB2407@akamai.com>
Date:	Tue, 28 Jul 2015 09:49:42 -0400
From:	Eric B Munson <emunson@...mai.com>
To:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
Cc:	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Shuah Khan <shuahkh@....samsung.com>,
	Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
	linux-alpha@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mips@...ux-mips.org, linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org,
	linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, sparclinux@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-xtensa@...ux-xtensa.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V5 0/7] Allow user to request memory to be locked on page
 fault

On Tue, 28 Jul 2015, Michal Hocko wrote:

> [I am sorry but I didn't get to this sooner.]
> 
> On Mon 27-07-15 10:54:09, Eric B Munson wrote:
> > Now that VM_LOCKONFAULT is a modifier to VM_LOCKED and
> > cannot be specified independentally, it might make more sense to mirror
> > that relationship to userspace.  Which would lead to soemthing like the
> > following:
> 
> A modifier makes more sense.
>  
> > To lock and populate a region:
> > mlock2(start, len, 0);
> > 
> > To lock on fault a region:
> > mlock2(start, len, MLOCK_ONFAULT);
> > 
> > If LOCKONFAULT is seen as a modifier to mlock, then having the flags
> > argument as 0 mean do mlock classic makes more sense to me.
> > 
> > To mlock current on fault only:
> > mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_ONFAULT);
> > 
> > To mlock future on fault only:
> > mlockall(MCL_FUTURE | MCL_ONFAULT);
> > 
> > To lock everything on fault:
> > mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE | MCL_ONFAULT);
> 
> Makes sense to me. The only remaining and still tricky part would be
> the munlock{all}(flags) behavior. What should munlock(MLOCK_ONFAULT)
> do? Keep locked and poppulate the range or simply ignore the flag an
> just unlock?
> 
> I can see some sense to allow munlockall(MCL_FUTURE[|MLOCK_ONFAULT]),
> munlockall(MCL_CURRENT) resp. munlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE) but
> other combinations sound weird to me.
> 
> Anyway munlock with flags opens new doors of trickiness.

In the current revision there are no new munlock[all] system calls
introduced.  munlockall() unconditionally cleared both MCL_CURRENT and
MCL_FUTURE before the set and now unconditionally clears all three.
munlock() does the same for VM_LOCK and VM_LOCKONFAULT.  If the user
wants to adjust mlockall flags today, they need to call mlockall a
second time with the new flags, this remains true for mlockall after
this set and the same behavior is mirrored in mlock2.  The only
remaining question I have is should we have 2 new mlockall flags so that
the caller can explicitly set VM_LOCKONFAULT in the mm->def_flags vs
locking all current VMAs on fault.  I ask because if the user wants to
lock all current VMAs the old way, but all future VMAs on fault they
have to call mlockall() twice:

	mlockall(MCL_CURRENT);
	mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE | MCL_ONFAULT);

This has the side effect of converting all the current VMAs to
VM_LOCKONFAULT, but because they were all made present and locked in the
first call, this should not matter in most cases.  The catch is that,
like mmap(MAP_LOCKED), mlockall() does not communicate if mm_populate()
fails.  This has been true of mlockall() from the beginning so I don't
know if it needs more than an entry in the man page to clarify (which I
will add when I add documentation for MCL_ONFAULT).  In a much less
likely corner case, it is not possible in the current setup to request
all current VMAs be VM_LOCKONFAULT and all future be VM_LOCKED.

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