linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/8] xen: Use the correctly the Xen memory terminologies

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Message-ID: <55B8B846.2060103@citrix.com>
Date:	Wed, 29 Jul 2015 12:25:58 +0100
From:	Julien Grall <julien.grall@...rix.com>
To:	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
	<xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org>
CC:	<linux-fbdev@...r.kernel.org>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	"Jiri Slaby" <jslaby@...e.com>, <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>,
	Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
	<linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org>, <x86@...nel.org>,
	Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...com>,
	<linux-input@...r.kernel.org>,
	Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@...osoft.com>,
	<ian.campbell@...rix.com>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@...n.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
	"Wei Liu" <wei.liu2@...rix.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>,
	<netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
	Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@...rix.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/8] xen: Use the correctly the Xen memory terminologies

Hi Boris,

On 28/07/15 20:12, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
> On 07/28/2015 11:02 AM, Julien Grall wrote:
>> Based on include/xen/mm.h [1], Linux is mistakenly using MFN when GFN
>> is meant, I suspect this is because the first support for Xen was for
>> PV. This brough some misimplementation of helpers on ARM and make the
>> developper confused the expected behavior.
>>
>> For instance, with pfn_to_mfn, we expect to get an MFN based on the name.
>> Although, if we look at the implementation on x86, it's returning a GFN.
>>
>> For clarity and avoid new confusion, replace any reference of mfn into
>> gnf in any helpers used by PV drivers.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> @@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ static void xen_do_pin(unsigned level, unsigned
>> long pfn)
>>       struct mmuext_op op;
>>
>>       op.cmd = level;
>> -    op.arg1.mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
>> +    op.arg1.mfn = pfn_to_gfn(pfn);
> 
> 
> This looks slightly odd. It is correct but given that purpose of this
> series is to make things more clear perhaps we can add another union
> member (gfn) to mmuext_op.arg1?
> 
> (Of course, the hypervisor will continue referring to mfn which could
> still be confusing)

This operation is only used for PV guests, right?

IHMO re-introducing pfn_to_mfn for PV-guests only (i.e with a BUG_ON to
ensure no usage for auto-translated guest) would be the best solution.
It would avoid to have different name than the hypersivor one in the
hypercall interface. It will also make clear that virt_to_machine & co
is only PV specific.

I though doing this but I preferred to defer it to x86 expert as my
knowledge for x86 Xen is very limited. I don't know where it's more
suitable to use MFN or GFN. I guess this file (mmu.c) is mostly PV specific?

Would something like below fine for you?

static inline unsigned long pfn_to_mfn(unsigned long pfn)
{
	unsigned long mfn;

	BUG_ON(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap));

	mfn = __pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
	if (mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
		mfn &= ~(FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT | IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT);

	return mfn;
}

static inline unsigned long pfn_to_gfn(unsigned long pfn)
{
	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_autotranslated_physmap))
		return pfn;
	else
		return pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
}

Similar splitting would be done for gfn_to_pfn and mfn_to_pfn.

Regards,

-- 
Julien Grall
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