linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V10 4/5] arm64: apei: implement arch_apei_get_mem

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Date:	Fri, 7 Aug 2015 10:40:20 -0700
From:	"Zhang, Jonathan Zhixiong" <zjzhang@...eaurora.org>
To:	Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Cc:	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>, Fu Wei <fu.wei@...aro.org>,
	Al Stone <al.stone@...aro.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@...el.com>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
	Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@...aro.org>,
	Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@...aro.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linaro ACPI Mailman List <linaro-acpi@...ts.linaro.org>,
	Timur Tabi <timur@...eaurora.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V10 4/5] arm64: apei: implement
 arch_apei_get_mem_attributes()

Thanks for the review, Ard. Comments inline below.

On 8/7/2015 2:00 AM, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On 6 August 2015 at 15:40, Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang
> <zjzhang@...eaurora.org> wrote:
>> From: "Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang" <zjzhang@...eaurora.org>
>>
>> Table 8 of UEFI 2.5 section 2.3.6.1 defines mappings from EFI
>> memory types to MAIR attribute encodings for arm64.
>>
>> If the physical address has memory attributes defined by EFI
>> memmap as EFI_MEMORY_[UC|WC|WT], return approprate page protection
>> type according to the UEFI spec. Otherwise, return PAGE_KERNEL.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
>> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@...aro.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@...eaurora.org>
>> ---
>> This patch as is does not build on current tip of next branch of
>> git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi.git, a small
>> tweak is needed. It builds on tip of linux-next/master of linus'
>> repo and origin/master of arm64 repo.
>> ---
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
>> index 1ff9e6eb5e02..1025d0401016 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
>> @@ -19,6 +19,11 @@
>>   #include <asm/psci.h>
>>   #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
>> +#include <linux/efi.h>
>> +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
>> +#endif
>> +
>>   /* Macros for consistency checks of the GICC subtable of MADT */
>>   #define ACPI_MADT_GICC_LENGTH  \
>>          (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision < 6 ? 76 : 80)
>> @@ -91,4 +95,26 @@ static inline const char *acpi_get_enable_method(int cpu)
>>   {
>>          return acpi_psci_present() ? "psci" : NULL;
>>   }
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
>> +/*
>> + * According to "Table 8 Map: EFI memory types to AArch64 memory types"
>> + * of UEFI 2.5 section 2.3.6.1, each EFI memory type is mapped to
>> + * corresponding MAIR attribute encoding.
>> + */
>> +static inline pgprot_t arch_apei_get_mem_attribute(phys_addr_t addr)
>> +{
>> +       u64 attr;
>> +
>> +       attr = efi_mem_attributes(addr);
>> +       if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
>> +               return __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE);
>> +       if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WC)
>> +               return __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC);
>> +       if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WT)
>> +               return __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_WT);
>> +       return __pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL);
>
> The EFI memory types are not exclusive, and so many regions will have
> all of the above set. The UEFI spec does not define how to interpret
> these superimposed attributes, it is up to the OS to decide on a
> consistent approach.
>
> For instance, this region (captured from a arm64 boot log with
> uefi_debug set on the command line)
>
> [Runtime Data       |RUN|  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC]
>
> would be mapped uncached when following the above logic, while it
> makes more sense to map using PAGE_KERNEL in this case.
>
>  From the spec:
>
> """
> EFI_MEMORY_UC: The memory region supports being configured as not cacheable.
> EFI_MEMORY_WC: The memory region supports being configured as write combining.
> EFI_MEMORY_WT: The memory region supports being configured as
> cacheable with a “write through” policy. Writes that hit in the cache
> will also be written to main memory.
> EFI_MEMORY_WB: The memory region supports being configured as
> cacheable with a “write back” policy. Reads and writes that hit in the
> cache do not propagate to main memory. Dirty data is written back to
> main memory when a new cache line is allocated.
> """
EFI memory map advises all possible (memory type) capabilities of a
memory region. As you said, Linux should decide on a consistent
approach. What about us using the most efficient capability when
the attributes are superimposed? In such case, we will simply revert
the sequence in the above code.
>
> Also, the final __pgprot() is redundant here, it is already present in
> the definition of PAGE_KERNEL.
Yes, will fix it.

-- 
Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang
The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project
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