linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/4] change sb_writers to use percpu_rw

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Date:	Tue, 11 Aug 2015 08:41:54 +1000
From:	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
To:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Cc:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/4] change sb_writers to use percpu_rw_semaphore

On Mon, Aug 10, 2015 at 04:59:42PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Fri 07-08-15 21:55:52, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > I'll try to re-check/re-test, but so far I think that this and the
> > previous series are correct. However 3/4 from the previous series
> > (attached at the end just in case) uncovers (I think) some problems
> > in xfs locking.
....
> 
> Hum, I had a look at the lockdep report below and it's one of the
> peculiarities of the freeze protection. For record let me repeat the full
> argument for why I don't think there's a possibility for a real deadlock.
> Feel free to skip to the end if you get bored.  
> 
> One would like to construct the lock chain as:
> 
> CPU0 (chown foo dir)	CPU1 (readdir dir)	CPU2 (page fault)
> process Y		process X, thread 0	process X, thread 1
> 
> 			get ILOCK for dir
> gets freeze protection
> starts transaction in xfs_setattr_nonsize
> waits to get ILOCK on 'dir'
> 						get mmap_sem for X
> 			wait for mmap_sem for process X
> 			  in filldir()
> 						wait for freeze protection in
> 						  xfs_page_mkwrite
> 
> and CPU3 then being in freeze_super() blocking CPU2 and waiting for CPU0 to
> finish it's freeze-protected section. But this cannot happen. The reason is
> that we block writers level-by-level and thus while there are writers at
> level X, we do not block writers at level X+1. So in this particular case
> freeze_super() will block waiting for CPU0 to finish its freeze protected
> section while CPU2 is free to continue.
> 
> In general we have a chain like
> 
> freeze L0 -> freeze L1 -> freeze L2 -> ILOCK -> mmap_sem --\
>                 A                                          |
>                 \------------------------------------------/
> 
> But since ILOCK is always acquired with freeze protection at L0 and we can
> block at L1 only after there are no writers at L0, this loop can never
> happen.
> 
> Note that if we use the property of freezing that lock at level X+1 cannot
> block when we hold lock at level X, we can as well simplify the dependency
> graph and track in it only the lowest level of freeze lock that is
> currently acquired (since the levels above it cannot block and do not in
> any way influence blocking of other processes either and thus are
> irrelevant for the purpose of deadlock detection). Then the dependency
> graph we'd get would be:
> 
> freeze L0 -> ILOCK -> mmap_sem -> freeze L1
> 
> and we have a nice acyclic graph we like to see... So probably we have to
> hack the lockdep instrumentation some more and just don't tell lockdep
> about freeze locks at higher levels if we already hold a lock at lower
> level. Thoughts?

The XFS directory ilock->filldir->might_fault locking path has been
generating false positives in quite a lot of places because of
things we do on one side of the mmap_sem in filesystem paths vs
thigs we do on the other side of the mmap_sem in the page fault
path.

I'm getting sick of these stupid lockdep false positives. I think I
need to rework the XFS readdir locking patch I wrote a while back:

http://oss.sgi.com/archives/xfs/2014-03/msg00146.html

At the time it wasn't clear what the best way forward was. Right now
I think the method I originally used (IOLOCK for directory data and
hence readdir, ILOCK for everything else) will be sufficient; if we
need to do anything smarter that can be addressed further down the
road.

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@...morbit.com
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