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Date:	Tue, 18 Aug 2015 17:05:59 +0300
From:	Cristina Georgiana Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@...il.com>
To:	Crt Mori <cmo@...exis.com>
Cc:	Johnathan Iain Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>,
	Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@...el.com>,
	octavian.purdila@...el.com, Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@....de>,
	Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@...afoo.de>,
	Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@...erw.net>,
	"linux-iio@...r.kernel.org" <linux-iio@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Staging: iio: Move evgen interrupt generation to irq_work

On Tue, Aug 18, 2015 at 4:44 PM, Crt Mori <cmo@...exis.com> wrote:
> Hi, few small comments inline, although I have problems applying the patch

I've just reset my branch against origin/testing and it applies fine for me.

> Crt
>
> On 18 August 2015 at 14:55, Cristina Opriceana
> <cristina.opriceana@...il.com> wrote:
>> A more abstract way of handling interrupt generation in the dummy driver
>> is represented by irq_work which substitutes the irq_chip, used to
>> provide an IRQ line number. irq_work runs tasks from hardirq context,
>> but in a NMI-safe environment and deals better with synchronization
>> problems. An interrupt can be triggered by calling irq_work_queue()
>> and the work will be performed by a pre-registered handler, which
>> acts as a callback.
>>
>> Cc: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@...el.com>
>> Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@...il.com>
>> ---
>> This is the first draft for the irq_work replacement.
>> As we want to move the iio dummy driver out of staging,
>> we started to implement Jonathan's suggestions from here:
>> <http://marc.info/?l=linux-iio&m=142403390705515&w=2>
>>
>>  drivers/staging/iio/iio_dummy_evgen.c         | 171 +++++++++-----------------
>>  drivers/staging/iio/iio_dummy_evgen.h         |  15 ++-
>>  drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy.c        |   6 +-
>>  drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy.h        |   8 +-
>>  drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy_events.c |  71 ++++-------
>>  5 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 166 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/iio_dummy_evgen.c b/drivers/staging/iio/iio_dummy_evgen.c
>> index 6d38854..974ef8a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/iio_dummy_evgen.c
>> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/iio_dummy_evgen.c
>> @@ -25,132 +25,87 @@
>>  #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>>  #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
>>
>> -/* Fiddly bit of faking and irq without hardware */
>> -#define IIO_EVENTGEN_NO 10
>> -/**
>> - * struct iio_dummy_evgen - evgen state
>> - * @chip: irq chip we are faking
>> - * @base: base of irq range
>> - * @enabled: mask of which irqs are enabled
>> - * @inuse: mask of which irqs are connected
>> - * @regs: irq regs we are faking
>> - * @lock: protect the evgen state
>> - */
>> -struct iio_dummy_eventgen {
>> -       struct irq_chip chip;
>> -       int base;
>> -       bool enabled[IIO_EVENTGEN_NO];
>> -       bool inuse[IIO_EVENTGEN_NO];
>> -       struct iio_dummy_regs regs[IIO_EVENTGEN_NO];
>> -       struct mutex lock;
>> -};
>> +static LIST_HEAD(iio_dummy_event_list);
>> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(iio_dummy_event_list_mutex);
>>
>> -/* We can only ever have one instance of this 'device' */
>> -static struct iio_dummy_eventgen *iio_evgen;
>> -static const char *iio_evgen_name = "iio_dummy_evgen";
>> -
>> -static void iio_dummy_event_irqmask(struct irq_data *d)
>> +struct iio_dummy_event *get_event(int index)
>>  {
>> -       struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(d);
>> -       struct iio_dummy_eventgen *evgen =
>> -               container_of(chip, struct iio_dummy_eventgen, chip);
>> +       struct list_head *ptr, *tmp;
>> +       struct iio_dummy_event *iio_event = NULL;
>>
>> -       evgen->enabled[d->irq - evgen->base] = false;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static void iio_dummy_event_irqunmask(struct irq_data *d)
>> -{
>> -       struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(d);
>> -       struct iio_dummy_eventgen *evgen =
>> -               container_of(chip, struct iio_dummy_eventgen, chip);
>> -
>> -       evgen->enabled[d->irq - evgen->base] = true;
>> +       mutex_lock(&iio_dummy_event_list_mutex);
>> +       list_for_each_safe(ptr, tmp, &iio_dummy_event_list) {
>> +               iio_event = list_entry(ptr, struct iio_dummy_event, l);
>> +               if (iio_event->regs.reg_id == index)
>> +                       break;
>> +       }
>> +       mutex_unlock(&iio_dummy_event_list_mutex);
>> +       return iio_event;
>>  }
>>
>> -static int iio_dummy_evgen_create(void)
>> +int iio_dummy_evgen_create(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int index)
>>  {
>> -       int ret, i;
>> +       struct iio_dummy_event *iio_event;
>>
>> -       iio_evgen = kzalloc(sizeof(*iio_evgen), GFP_KERNEL);
>> -       if (!iio_evgen)
>> +       iio_event = kzalloc(sizeof(*iio_event), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!iio_event)
>>                 return -ENOMEM;
>>
>> -       iio_evgen->base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, IIO_EVENTGEN_NO, 0);
>> -       if (iio_evgen->base < 0) {
>> -               ret = iio_evgen->base;
>> -               kfree(iio_evgen);
>> -               return ret;
>> -       }
>> -       iio_evgen->chip.name = iio_evgen_name;
>> -       iio_evgen->chip.irq_mask = &iio_dummy_event_irqmask;
>> -       iio_evgen->chip.irq_unmask = &iio_dummy_event_irqunmask;
>> -       for (i = 0; i < IIO_EVENTGEN_NO; i++) {
>> -               irq_set_chip(iio_evgen->base + i, &iio_evgen->chip);
>> -               irq_set_handler(iio_evgen->base + i, &handle_simple_irq);
>> -               irq_modify_status(iio_evgen->base + i,
>> -                                 IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOAUTOEN,
>> -                                 IRQ_NOPROBE);
>> -       }
>> -       mutex_init(&iio_evgen->lock);
>> +       iio_event->dev = indio_dev;
>> +       iio_event->regs.reg_id = index;
>> +       mutex_lock(&iio_dummy_event_list_mutex);
>> +       list_add(&iio_event->l, &iio_dummy_event_list);
>> +       mutex_unlock(&iio_dummy_event_list_mutex);
>> +
>>         return 0;
>>  }
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dummy_evgen_create);
>>
>> -/**
>> - * iio_dum - get an evgen provided irq for a device
>> - *
>> - * This function will give a free allocated irq to a client device.
>> - * That irq can then be caused to 'fire' by using the associated sysfs file.
>> - */
>> -int iio_dummy_evgen_get_irq(void)
>> +void iio_dummy_init_work_handler(int index, void (*f)(struct irq_work *))
>>  {
>> -       int i, ret = 0;
>> -
>> -       if (!iio_evgen)
>> -               return -ENODEV;
>> +       struct iio_dummy_event *iio_event = get_event(index);
>>
>> -       mutex_lock(&iio_evgen->lock);
>> -       for (i = 0; i < IIO_EVENTGEN_NO; i++)
>> -               if (!iio_evgen->inuse[i]) {
>> -                       ret = iio_evgen->base + i;
>> -                       iio_evgen->inuse[i] = true;
>> -                       break;
>> -               }
>> -       mutex_unlock(&iio_evgen->lock);
>> -       if (i == IIO_EVENTGEN_NO)
>> -               return -ENOMEM;
>> -       return ret;
>> +       if (iio_event)
>> +               init_irq_work(&iio_event->work, f);
>>  }
>> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dummy_evgen_get_irq);
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dummy_init_work_handler);
>>
>> -/**
>> - * iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq() - give the irq back.
>> - * @irq: irq being returned to the pool
>> - *
>> - * Used by client driver instances to give the irqs back when they disconnect
>> - */
>> -void iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq(int irq)
>> +struct iio_dummy_regs *iio_dummy_evgen_get_regs(int index)
>>  {
>> -       mutex_lock(&iio_evgen->lock);
>> -       iio_evgen->inuse[irq - iio_evgen->base] = false;
>> -       mutex_unlock(&iio_evgen->lock);
>> -}
>> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq);
>> +       struct iio_dummy_event *iio_event;
>> +       struct iio_dummy_regs *regs = NULL;
>>
>> -struct iio_dummy_regs *iio_dummy_evgen_get_regs(int irq)
>> -{
>> -       return &iio_evgen->regs[irq - iio_evgen->base];
>> +       iio_event = get_event(index);
>> +       if (!iio_event)
>> +               goto err_regs;
> This here is for future probably? - otherwise we can just return
>> +
>> +       regs = &iio_event->regs;
>> +err_regs:
>> +       return regs;
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dummy_evgen_get_regs);
>>
>> -static void iio_dummy_evgen_free(void)
>> +void iio_dummy_evgen_free(int index)
>>  {
>> -       irq_free_descs(iio_evgen->base, IIO_EVENTGEN_NO);
>> -       kfree(iio_evgen);
>> +       struct list_head *ptr, *tmp;
>> +       struct iio_dummy_event *iio_event;
>> +
>> +       mutex_lock(&iio_dummy_event_list_mutex);
>> +       list_for_each_safe(ptr, tmp, &iio_dummy_event_list) {
>> +               iio_event = list_entry(ptr, struct iio_dummy_event, l);
>> +               if (iio_event->regs.reg_id == index) {
>> +                       list_del(ptr);
>> +                       kfree(iio_event);
>> +                       break;
>> +               }
>> +       }
>> +       mutex_unlock(&iio_dummy_event_list_mutex);
>>  }
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dummy_evgen_free);
>>
>> +/* Do nothing upon release */
>>  static void iio_evgen_release(struct device *dev)
>>  {
>> -       iio_dummy_evgen_free();
>>  }
>>
>>  static ssize_t iio_evgen_poke(struct device *dev,
>> @@ -159,6 +114,7 @@ static ssize_t iio_evgen_poke(struct device *dev,
>>                               size_t len)
>>  {
>>         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
>> +       struct iio_dummy_event *iio_event = get_event(this_attr->address);
>>         unsigned long event;
>>         int ret;
>>
>> @@ -166,12 +122,11 @@ static ssize_t iio_evgen_poke(struct device *dev,
>>         if (ret)
>>                 return ret;
>>
>> -       iio_evgen->regs[this_attr->address].reg_id   = this_attr->address;
>> -       iio_evgen->regs[this_attr->address].reg_data = event;
>> -
>> -       if (iio_evgen->enabled[this_attr->address])
>> -               handle_nested_irq(iio_evgen->base + this_attr->address);
>> -
>> +       if (iio_event) {
>> +               iio_event->regs.reg_data = event;
>> +               /* trigger interrupt */
>> +               irq_work_queue(&iio_event->work);
>> +       }
> iio_event is never checked- else return -ENODEV probably here?

I left it like that to follow the return logic in the original driver.
Also, the reading of event would be successful even if the interrupt
generation can't be triggered.

>>         return len;
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -217,10 +172,6 @@ static struct device iio_evgen_dev = {
>>
>>  static __init int iio_dummy_evgen_init(void)
>>  {
>> -       int ret = iio_dummy_evgen_create();
>> -
>> -       if (ret < 0)
>> -               return ret;
>>         device_initialize(&iio_evgen_dev);
>>         dev_set_name(&iio_evgen_dev, "iio_evgen");
>>         return device_add(&iio_evgen_dev);
>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/iio_dummy_evgen.h b/drivers/staging/iio/iio_dummy_evgen.h
>> index d044b94..b78b1eb 100644
>> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/iio_dummy_evgen.h
>> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/iio_dummy_evgen.h
>> @@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
>>  #ifndef _IIO_DUMMY_EVGEN_H_
>>  #define _IIO_DUMMY_EVGEN_H_
>> +#include <linux/irq_work.h>
>>
>>  struct iio_dummy_regs {
>>         u32 reg_id;
>>         u32 reg_data;
>>  };
>>
>> -struct iio_dummy_regs *iio_dummy_evgen_get_regs(int irq);
>> -int iio_dummy_evgen_get_irq(void);
>> -void iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq(int irq);
>> +struct iio_dummy_event {
>> +       struct iio_dev *dev;
>> +       struct iio_dummy_regs regs;
>> +       struct irq_work work;
>> +       struct list_head l;
>> +};
>> +
>> +int iio_dummy_evgen_create(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int index);
>> +void iio_dummy_init_work_handler(int index, void (*f)(struct irq_work *));
>> +struct iio_dummy_regs *iio_dummy_evgen_get_regs(int index);
>> +void iio_dummy_evgen_free(int index);
>>
>>  #endif /* _IIO_DUMMY_EVGEN_H_ */
>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy.c b/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy.c
>> index 381f90f..1ae082d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy.c
>> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy.c
>> @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ static int iio_dummy_probe(int index)
>>         /* Specify that device provides sysfs type interfaces */
>>         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>>
>> -       ret = iio_simple_dummy_events_register(indio_dev);
>> +       ret = iio_simple_dummy_events_register(indio_dev, index);
>>         if (ret < 0)
>>                 goto error_free_device;
>>
>> @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ static int iio_dummy_probe(int index)
>>  error_unconfigure_buffer:
>>         iio_simple_dummy_unconfigure_buffer(indio_dev);
>>  error_unregister_events:
>> -       iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(indio_dev);
>> +       iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(index);
>>  error_free_device:
>>         iio_device_free(indio_dev);
>>  error_ret:
>> @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ static void iio_dummy_remove(int index)
>>         /* Buffered capture related cleanup */
>>         iio_simple_dummy_unconfigure_buffer(indio_dev);
>>
>> -       iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(indio_dev);
>> +       iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(index);
>>
>>         /* Free all structures */
>>         iio_device_free(indio_dev);
>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy.h b/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy.h
>> index 8d00224..05b84f7 100644
>> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy.h
>> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy.h
>> @@ -78,19 +78,19 @@ int iio_simple_dummy_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>                                        enum iio_event_info info, int val,
>>                                        int val2);
>>
>> -int iio_simple_dummy_events_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
>> -void iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
>> +int iio_simple_dummy_events_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int index);
>> +void iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(int index);
>>
>>  #else /* Stubs for when events are disabled at compile time */
>>
>>  static inline int
>> -iio_simple_dummy_events_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>> +iio_simple_dummy_events_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int index)
>>  {
>>         return 0;
>>  };
>>
>>  static inline void
>> -iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>> +iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(int index)
>>  { };
>>
>>  #endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS*/
>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy_events.c b/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy_events.c
>> index 73108ba..cf777b1 100644
>> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy_events.c
>> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/iio_simple_dummy_events.c
>> @@ -155,23 +155,25 @@ int iio_simple_dummy_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>
>>  /**
>>   * iio_simple_dummy_event_handler() - identify and pass on event
>> - * @irq: irq of event line
>> - * @private: pointer to device instance state.
>> + * @work:      struct irq_work which handles interrupt generation
>>   *
>>   * This handler is responsible for querying the device to find out what
>>   * event occurred and for then pushing that event towards userspace.
>>   * Here only one event occurs so we push that directly on with locally
>>   * grabbed timestamp.
>>   */
>> -static irqreturn_t iio_simple_dummy_event_handler(int irq, void *private)
>> +void iio_simple_dummy_event_handler(struct irq_work *work)
>>  {
>> -       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
>> +       struct iio_dummy_event *iio_event = container_of(work,
>> +                                                       struct iio_dummy_event,
>> +                                                       work);
>> +       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_event->dev;
>>         struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>
>>         dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "id %x event %x\n",
>> -               st->regs->reg_id, st->regs->reg_data);
>> +               iio_event->regs.reg_id, iio_event->regs.reg_data);
>>
>> -       switch (st->regs->reg_data) {
>> +       switch (iio_event->regs.reg_data) {
>>         case 0:
>>                 iio_push_event(indio_dev,
>>                                IIO_EVENT_CODE(IIO_VOLTAGE, 0, 0,
>> @@ -209,59 +211,36 @@ static irqreturn_t iio_simple_dummy_event_handler(int irq, void *private)
>>         default:
>>                 break;
>>         }
>> -
>> -       return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>  }
>>
>>  /**
>>   * iio_simple_dummy_events_register() - setup interrupt handling for events
>> - * @indio_dev: device instance data
>> + * @indio_dev: device instance data
>> + * @index:     integer which identifies the dummy instance
>>   *
>> - * This function requests the threaded interrupt to handle the events.
>> - * Normally the irq is a hardware interrupt and the number comes
>> - * from board configuration files.  Here we get it from a companion
>> - * module that fakes the interrupt for us. Note that module in
>> - * no way forms part of this example. Just assume that events magically
>> - * appear via the provided interrupt.
>> + * Normally the irq is a hardware interrupt and the number comes from
>> + * board configuration files. Here, the interrupt generation is handled
>> + * by a companion module that will generate hardware interrupts using
>> + * the irq_work API. Note that module in no way forms part of this example.
>> + * Just assume that events magically appear via the provided interrupt.
>>   */
>> -int iio_simple_dummy_events_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>> +int iio_simple_dummy_events_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int index)
>>  {
>> -       struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>         int ret;
>>
>> -       /* Fire up event source - normally not present */
>> -       st->event_irq = iio_dummy_evgen_get_irq();
>> -       if (st->event_irq < 0) {
>> -               ret = st->event_irq;
>> -               goto error_ret;
>> -       }
>> -       st->regs = iio_dummy_evgen_get_regs(st->event_irq);
>> -
>> -       ret = request_threaded_irq(st->event_irq,
>> -                                  NULL,
>> -                                  &iio_simple_dummy_event_handler,
>> -                                  IRQF_ONESHOT,
>> -                                  "iio_simple_event",
>> -                                  indio_dev);
>> -       if (ret < 0)
>> -               goto error_free_evgen;
>> +       ret = iio_dummy_evgen_create(indio_dev, index);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +       /* register handler */
>> +       iio_dummy_init_work_handler(index, iio_simple_dummy_event_handler);
>>         return 0;
>> -
>> -error_free_evgen:
>> -       iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq(st->event_irq);
>> -error_ret:
>> -       return ret;
>>  }
>>
>>  /**
>> - * iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister() - tidy up interrupt handling on remove
>> - * @indio_dev: device instance data
>> + * iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister()
>> + * @index:     device instance identification
>>   */
>> -void iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>> +void iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(int index)
>>  {
>> -       struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> -
>> -       free_irq(st->event_irq, indio_dev);
>> -       /* Not part of normal driver */
>> -       iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq(st->event_irq);
>> +        iio_dummy_evgen_free(index);
>>  }
>> --
>> 1.9.1
>>
>> --
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