Message-Id: <1440052504-15442-8-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Date:	Thu, 20 Aug 2015 15:35:03 +0900
From:	Joonsoo Kim <js1304@...il.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>, Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>,
	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Stephan Mueller <smueller@...onox.de>,
	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 7/8] zram: use crypto API for compression

Until now, zram uses compression algorithm through direct call
to core algorithm function, but, it has drawback that we need to add
compression algorithm manually to zram if needed. Without this work,
we cannot utilize various compression algorithms in the system.
Moreover, to add new compression algorithm, we need to know how to use it
and this is somewhat time-consuming.

When I tested new algorithms such as zlib, these problems make me hard
to test them. To prevent these problem in the future, I think that
using crypto API for compression is better approach and this patch
implements it.

The reason we need to support vairous compression algorithms is that
zram's performance is highly depend on workload and compression algorithm
and architecture. Every compression algorithm has it's own strong point.
For example, zlib is the best for compression ratio, but, it's
(de)compression speed is rather slow. Against my expectation, in my kernel
build test with zram swap, in low-memory condition on x86, zlib shows best
performance than others. In this case, I guess that compression ratio is
the most important factor. Unlike this situation, on ARM, maybe fast
(de)compression speed is the most important because it's computation speed
is slower than x86.

We can't expect what algorithm is the best fit for one's system, because
it needs too complex calculation. We need to test it in case by case and
easy to use new compression algorithm by this patch will help
that situation.

There is one problem that crypto API requires tfm object to (de)compress
something and zram abstract it on zstrm which is very limited resource.
If number of zstrm is set to low and is contended, zram's performace could
be down-graded due to this change. But, following patch support to use
crypto noctx API and would restore the performance as is.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>
---
 drivers/block/zram/Kconfig     | 13 +------
 drivers/block/zram/Makefile    |  4 +-
 drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c     | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h     | 35 +++++-------------
 drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.c | 47 -----------------------
 drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.h | 17 ---------
 drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.c | 47 -----------------------
 drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.h | 17 ---------
 drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c  | 26 ++++++++-----
 9 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 219 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.c
 delete mode 100644 drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.h
 delete mode 100644 drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.c
 delete mode 100644 drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.h

diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
index 386ba3d..36ec96f 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 config ZRAM
 	tristate "Compressed RAM block device support"
 	depends on BLOCK && SYSFS && ZSMALLOC
-	select LZO_COMPRESS
-	select LZO_DECOMPRESS
+	select CRYPTO_LZO
 	default n
 	help
 	  Creates virtual block devices called /dev/zramX (X = 0, 1, ...).
@@ -14,13 +13,3 @@ config ZRAM
 	  disks and maybe many more.
 
 	  See zram.txt for more information.
-
-config ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS
-	bool "Enable LZ4 algorithm support"
-	depends on ZRAM
-	select LZ4_COMPRESS
-	select LZ4_DECOMPRESS
-	default n
-	help
-	  This option enables LZ4 compression algorithm support. Compression
-	  algorithm can be changed using `comp_algorithm' device attribute.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/Makefile b/drivers/block/zram/Makefile
index be0763f..9e2b79e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-zram-y	:=	zcomp_lzo.o zcomp.o zram_drv.o
-
-zram-$(CONFIG_ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS) += zcomp_lz4.o
+zram-y	:=	zcomp.o zram_drv.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZRAM)	+=	zram.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
index 2ad504b..d2734f2 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
@@ -13,12 +13,9 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
 
 #include "zcomp.h"
-#include "zcomp_lzo.h"
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS
-#include "zcomp_lz4.h"
-#endif
 
 /*
  * single zcomp_strm backend
@@ -43,36 +40,34 @@ struct zcomp_strm_multi {
 	wait_queue_head_t strm_wait;
 };
 
-static struct zcomp_backend *backends[] = {
-	&zcomp_lzo,
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS
-	&zcomp_lz4,
+static const char * const backends[] = {
+	"lzo",
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4
+	"lz4",
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4HC
+	"lz4hc",
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEFLATE
+	"deflate",
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_842
+	"842",
 #endif
 	NULL
 };
 
-static struct zcomp_backend *find_backend(const char *compress)
-{
-	int i = 0;
-	while (backends[i]) {
-		if (sysfs_streq(compress, backends[i]->name))
-			break;
-		i++;
-	}
-	return backends[i];
-}
-
 static void zcomp_strm_free(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm)
 {
-	if (zstrm->private)
-		comp->backend->destroy(zstrm->private);
+	if (zstrm->tfm)
+		crypto_free_comp(zstrm->tfm);
 	free_pages((unsigned long)zstrm->buffer, 1);
 	kfree(zstrm);
 }
 
 /*
- * allocate new zcomp_strm structure with ->private initialized by
- * backend, return NULL on error
+ * allocate new zcomp_strm structure with initializing crypto data structure,
+ * return NULL on error
  */
 static struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_strm_alloc(struct zcomp *comp)
 {
@@ -80,13 +75,18 @@ static struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_strm_alloc(struct zcomp *comp)
 	if (!zstrm)
 		return NULL;
 
-	zstrm->private = comp->backend->create();
+	zstrm->tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(comp->name, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(zstrm->tfm)) {
+		kfree(zstrm);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * allocate 2 pages. 1 for compressed data, plus 1 extra for the
 	 * case when compressed size is larger than the original one
 	 */
 	zstrm->buffer = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
-	if (!zstrm->private || !zstrm->buffer) {
+	if (!zstrm->buffer) {
 		zcomp_strm_free(comp, zstrm);
 		zstrm = NULL;
 	}
@@ -274,23 +274,18 @@ ssize_t zcomp_available_show(const char *comp, char *buf)
 	int i = 0;
 
 	while (backends[i]) {
-		if (!strcmp(comp, backends[i]->name))
+		if (!strcmp(comp, backends[i]))
 			sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz - 2,
-					"[%s] ", backends[i]->name);
+					"[%s] ", backends[i]);
 		else
 			sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz - 2,
-					"%s ", backends[i]->name);
+					"%s ", backends[i]);
 		i++;
 	}
 	sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "\n");
 	return sz;
 }
 
-bool zcomp_available_algorithm(const char *comp)
-{
-	return find_backend(comp) != NULL;
-}
-
 bool zcomp_set_max_streams(struct zcomp *comp, int num_strm)
 {
 	return comp->set_max_streams(comp, num_strm);
@@ -307,15 +302,21 @@ void zcomp_strm_release(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm)
 }
 
 int zcomp_compress(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
-		const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_len)
+		const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst,
+		unsigned int *dst_len)
 {
-	return comp->backend->compress(src, dst, dst_len, zstrm->private);
+	*dst_len = PAGE_SIZE << 1;
+
+	return crypto_comp_compress(zstrm->tfm, src, PAGE_SIZE, dst, dst_len);
 }
 
-int zcomp_decompress(struct zcomp *comp, const unsigned char *src,
-		size_t src_len, unsigned char *dst)
+int zcomp_decompress(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
+		const unsigned char *src, unsigned int src_len,
+		unsigned char *dst)
 {
-	return comp->backend->decompress(src, src_len, dst);
+	unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	return crypto_comp_decompress(zstrm->tfm, src, src_len,	dst, &size);
 }
 
 void zcomp_destroy(struct zcomp *comp)
@@ -334,17 +335,16 @@ void zcomp_destroy(struct zcomp *comp)
 struct zcomp *zcomp_create(const char *compress, int max_strm)
 {
 	struct zcomp *comp;
-	struct zcomp_backend *backend;
 
-	backend = find_backend(compress);
-	if (!backend)
+	if (!crypto_has_comp(compress, 0, 0))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
 	comp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zcomp), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!comp)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	comp->backend = backend;
+	comp->name = compress;
+
 	if (max_strm > 1)
 		zcomp_strm_multi_create(comp, max_strm);
 	else
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
index b2388e0..c47db4d 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
@@ -10,39 +10,23 @@
 #ifndef _ZCOMP_H_
 #define _ZCOMP_H_
 
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 
 struct zcomp_strm {
+	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
+
 	/* compression/decompression buffer */
 	void *buffer;
-	/*
-	 * The private data of the compression stream, only compression
-	 * stream backend can touch this (e.g. compression algorithm
-	 * working memory)
-	 */
-	void *private;
+
 	/* used in multi stream backend, protected by backend strm_lock */
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
-/* static compression backend */
-struct zcomp_backend {
-	int (*compress)(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst,
-			size_t *dst_len, void *private);
-
-	int (*decompress)(const unsigned char *src, size_t src_len,
-			unsigned char *dst);
-
-	void *(*create)(void);
-	void (*destroy)(void *private);
-
-	const char *name;
-};
-
 /* dynamic per-device compression frontend */
 struct zcomp {
 	void *stream;
-	struct zcomp_backend *backend;
+	const char *name;
 
 	struct zcomp_strm *(*strm_find)(struct zcomp *comp);
 	void (*strm_release)(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm);
@@ -51,7 +35,6 @@ struct zcomp {
 };
 
 ssize_t zcomp_available_show(const char *comp, char *buf);
-bool zcomp_available_algorithm(const char *comp);
 
 struct zcomp *zcomp_create(const char *comp, int max_strm);
 void zcomp_destroy(struct zcomp *comp);
@@ -60,10 +43,12 @@ struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_strm_find(struct zcomp *comp);
 void zcomp_strm_release(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm);
 
 int zcomp_compress(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
-		const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_len);
+		const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst,
+		unsigned int *dst_len);
 
-int zcomp_decompress(struct zcomp *comp, const unsigned char *src,
-		size_t src_len, unsigned char *dst);
+int zcomp_decompress(struct zcomp *comp, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
+		const unsigned char *src, unsigned int src_len,
+		unsigned char *dst);
 
 bool zcomp_set_max_streams(struct zcomp *comp, int num_strm);
 #endif /* _ZCOMP_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.c b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f2afb7e..0000000
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Sergey Senozhatsky.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/lz4.h>
-
-#include "zcomp_lz4.h"
-
-static void *zcomp_lz4_create(void)
-{
-	return kzalloc(LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
-}
-
-static void zcomp_lz4_destroy(void *private)
-{
-	kfree(private);
-}
-
-static int zcomp_lz4_compress(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst,
-		size_t *dst_len, void *private)
-{
-	/* return  : Success if return 0 */
-	return lz4_compress(src, PAGE_SIZE, dst, dst_len, private);
-}
-
-static int zcomp_lz4_decompress(const unsigned char *src, size_t src_len,
-		unsigned char *dst)
-{
-	size_t dst_len = PAGE_SIZE;
-	/* return  : Success if return 0 */
-	return lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize(src, src_len, dst, &dst_len);
-}
-
-struct zcomp_backend zcomp_lz4 = {
-	.compress = zcomp_lz4_compress,
-	.decompress = zcomp_lz4_decompress,
-	.create = zcomp_lz4_create,
-	.destroy = zcomp_lz4_destroy,
-	.name = "lz4",
-};
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.h b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 60613fb..0000000
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lz4.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Sergey Senozhatsky.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-
-#ifndef _ZCOMP_LZ4_H_
-#define _ZCOMP_LZ4_H_
-
-#include "zcomp.h"
-
-extern struct zcomp_backend zcomp_lz4;
-
-#endif /* _ZCOMP_LZ4_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.c b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.c
deleted file mode 100644
index da1bc47..0000000
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Sergey Senozhatsky.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/lzo.h>
-
-#include "zcomp_lzo.h"
-
-static void *lzo_create(void)
-{
-	return kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
-}
-
-static void lzo_destroy(void *private)
-{
-	kfree(private);
-}
-
-static int lzo_compress(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst,
-		size_t *dst_len, void *private)
-{
-	int ret = lzo1x_1_compress(src, PAGE_SIZE, dst, dst_len, private);
-	return ret == LZO_E_OK ? 0 : ret;
-}
-
-static int lzo_decompress(const unsigned char *src, size_t src_len,
-		unsigned char *dst)
-{
-	size_t dst_len = PAGE_SIZE;
-	int ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(src, src_len, dst, &dst_len);
-	return ret == LZO_E_OK ? 0 : ret;
-}
-
-struct zcomp_backend zcomp_lzo = {
-	.compress = lzo_compress,
-	.decompress = lzo_decompress,
-	.create = lzo_create,
-	.destroy = lzo_destroy,
-	.name = "lzo",
-};
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.h b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 128c580..0000000
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp_lzo.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Sergey Senozhatsky.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-
-#ifndef _ZCOMP_LZO_H_
-#define _ZCOMP_LZO_H_
-
-#include "zcomp.h"
-
-extern struct zcomp_backend zcomp_lzo;
-
-#endif /* _ZCOMP_LZO_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index 4801e4d..b3044d3 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
 
 #include "zram_drv.h"
 
@@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ static ssize_t comp_algorithm_store(struct device *dev,
 	if (sz > 0 && zram->compressor[sz - 1] == '\n')
 		zram->compressor[sz - 1] = 0x00;
 
-	if (!zcomp_available_algorithm(zram->compressor))
+	if (!crypto_has_comp(zram->compressor, 0, 0))
 		len = -EINVAL;
 
 	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
@@ -562,13 +563,14 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 	zram_set_obj_size(meta, index, 0);
 }
 
-static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
+static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
+				char *mem, u32 index)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	unsigned char *cmem;
 	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
 	unsigned long handle;
-	size_t size;
+	unsigned int size;
 
 	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
 	handle = meta->table[index].handle;
@@ -584,7 +586,7 @@ static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
 	if (size == PAGE_SIZE)
 		copy_page(mem, cmem);
 	else
-		ret = zcomp_decompress(zram->comp, cmem, size, mem);
+		ret = zcomp_decompress(zram->comp, zstrm, cmem, size, mem);
 	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
 	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
 
@@ -604,6 +606,8 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned char *user_mem, *uncmem = NULL;
 	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
+	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+
 	page = bvec->bv_page;
 
 	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &meta->table[index].value);
@@ -619,6 +623,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 		/* Use  a temporary buffer to decompress the page */
 		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
 
+	zstrm = zcomp_strm_find(zram->comp);
 	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
 	if (!is_partial_io(bvec))
 		uncmem = user_mem;
@@ -629,7 +634,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 		goto out_cleanup;
 	}
 
-	ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, uncmem, index);
+	ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, zstrm, uncmem, index);
 	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
 	if (unlikely(ret))
 		goto out_cleanup;
@@ -642,6 +647,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 	ret = 0;
 out_cleanup:
 	kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
+	zcomp_strm_release(zram->comp, zstrm);
 	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
 		kfree(uncmem);
 	return ret;
@@ -651,7 +657,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 			   int offset)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	size_t clen;
+	unsigned int clen;
 	unsigned long handle;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned char *user_mem, *cmem, *src, *uncmem = NULL;
@@ -670,12 +676,14 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, uncmem, index);
+		zstrm = zcomp_strm_find(zram->comp);
+		ret = zram_decompress_page(zram, zstrm, uncmem, index);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	zstrm = zcomp_strm_find(zram->comp);
+	if (!zstrm)
+		zstrm = zcomp_strm_find(zram->comp);
 	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
 
 	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
@@ -721,7 +729,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 
 	handle = zs_malloc(meta->mem_pool, clen);
 	if (!handle) {
-		pr_info("Error allocating memory for compressed page: %u, size=%zu\n",
+		pr_info("Error allocating memory for compressed page: %u, size=%u\n",
 			index, clen);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
-- 
1.9.1

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