linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RESEND] sched/nohz: Affine unpinned timers to housekeepers

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Date:	Mon, 24 Aug 2015 16:04:37 +0200
From:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
To:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Vatika Harlalka <vatikaharlalka@...il.com>,
	Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...hip.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Preeti U Murthy <preeti@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RESEND] sched/nohz: Affine unpinned timers to housekeepers

On Mon, Aug 24, 2015 at 06:50:18AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 24, 2015 at 08:44:12AM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > 
> > * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > > here it's fully set - triggering the bug I'm worried about. So what am I 
> > > > missing, what prevents CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL from crashing?
> > > 
> > > The boot CPU is excluded from tick_nohz_full_mask in tick_nohz_init(), which is 
> > > called from tick_init() which is called from start_kernel() shortly after 
> > > rcu_init():
> > > 
> > > 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
> > > 
> > > 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)) {
> > > 		pr_warning("NO_HZ: Clearing %d from nohz_full range for timekeeping\n", cpu);
> > > 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask);
> > > 	}
> > > 
> > > This happens after the call to tick_nohz_init_all() that does the 
> > > cpumask_setall() that you called out above.
> > 
> > Ah, indeed - I somehow missed that.
> > 
> > This brings up two other questions:
> > 
> > 1)
> > 
> > the 'housekeeping CPU' is essentially the boot CPU. Yet we dedicate a full mask to 
> > it (housekeeping_mask - a variable mask to begin with) and recover the 
> > housekeeping CPU via:
> > 
> > +       return cpumask_any_and(housekeeping_mask, cpu_online_mask);
> > 
> > which can be pretty expensive, and which gets executed in two hotpaths:
> > 
> > kernel/time/hrtimer.c:  return &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, get_nohz_timer_target());
> > kernel/time/timer.c:    return per_cpu_ptr(&tvec_bases, get_nohz_timer_target());
> > 
> > ... why not just use a single housekeeping_cpu which would be way faster to pass 
> > down to the timer code?
> 
> The housekeeping_cpu came later, but that does seem like a good optimization.

Well nohz full is likely to be used for HPC and that can involve big machines.
Having the housekeeping duty spread per node is a likely future evolution there,
if it isn't already used that way.

So we need to keep it a cpumask.

> 
> > 2)
> > 
> > What happens if the boot CPU is offlined? (under CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0=y)
> > 
> > I don't see CPU hotplug callbacks fixing up the housekeeping_mask if the boot CPU 
> > is offlined.
> 
> The tick_nohz_cpu_down_callback() function does this, though in a less
> than obvious way.  The tick_do_timer_cpu variable is the housekeeping
> CPU that is currently handling timing, and it is not permitted to go
> offline.

Indeed, more specifically tick-common.c makes sure to set the timekeeping
duty to a housekeeper and that housekeeper is always the boot CPU due to
early device initialization.

But I should find a way to simplify that code and make it obvious it's always
set to the boot CPU.
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