linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 14/15] scsi: ufs: commit descriptors before setting the doorbell

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Date:	Thu, 27 Aug 2015 12:11:37 -0000
From:	ygardi@...eaurora.org
To:	"Rob Herring" <robherring2@...il.com>
Cc:	"Yaniv Gardi" <ygardi@...eaurora.org>,
	"linux-arm-msm" <linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org, "Dolev Raviv" <draviv@...eaurora.org>,
	"Gilad Broner" <gbroner@...eaurora.org>,
	linux-scsi-owner@...r.kernel.org,
	"Jej B" <james.bottomley@...senpartnership.com>,
	"Santosh Y" <santoshsy@...il.com>,
	"Subhash Jadavani" <subhashj@...eaurora.org>, hch@...radead.org,
	"Paul Bolle" <pebolle@...cali.nl>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <jbottomley@...n.com>,
	"Vinayak Holikatti" <vinholikatti@...il.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 14/15] scsi: ufs: commit descriptors before setting
 the doorbell

> On Tue, Aug 25, 2015 at 7:36 AM,  <ygardi@...eaurora.org> wrote:
>>> On Aug 21, 2015 3:10 PM, "Yaniv Gardi" <ygardi@...eaurora.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Add a write memory barrier to make sure descriptors prepared are
>>>> actually
>>>> written to memory before ringing the doorbell. We have also added the
>>>> write memory barrier after ringing the doorbell register so that
>>>> controller sees the new request immediately.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Yaniv Gardi <ygardi@...eaurora.org>
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>  drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c | 6 ++++++
>>>>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
>>>> index fef0660..876148b 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
>>>> @@ -833,6 +833,8 @@ void ufshcd_send_command(struct ufs_hba *hba,
>>>> unsigned int task_tag)
>>>>         ufshcd_clk_scaling_start_busy(hba);
>>>>         __set_bit(task_tag, &hba->outstanding_reqs);
>>>>         ufshcd_writel(hba, 1 << task_tag,
>>>> REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_DOOR_BELL);
>>>> +       /* Make sure that doorbell is committed immediately */
>>>> +       wmb();
>>>
>>> Is this really necessary? Is there a measurable difference?
>>
>> I'm not sure if there is a measurable difference, but as the Door-Bell
>> register is the one that actually responsible for the HW execution of
>> the
>> requests, anyhow, it's recommended to its value will be written
>> instantly to the memory.
>
> A barrier doesn't guarantee speed, only ordering. Unless you can
> measure the difference, you should not have it.

Rob,
let me have an example:
context#1 updates outstanding_reqs variable and write(DOOR_BELL)
context#2 upon interrupt of a request completion the following happens:
  report completion on each one of the bits in:
  outstanding_reqs ^ read(DOOR_BELL);

0. let's assume the DOOR_BELL = 0x1 (which means 1 active request in slot 0)
1. context#1: update the DOOR_BELL to be 0x3; (2 active requests: in slot
0 and 1)
2. the new value 0x3 is still not written to the DR so DORR_BELL is still
0x1, but outstanding_reqs is already updated = 0x3
3. the request in slot 0 just completed, and interrupt happens, so
DORR_BELL is now 0 (request in slot 0 completed)
4. context#2: outstanding_reqs ^ read(DOOR_BELL) = 0x3 ^ 0x0 = 0x3 =>
wrong conclusion since the request in slot 1 never completed, and actually
never started.


>
>> Also, as the Interrupt context reads this register, and compare it to
>> the
>> SW mirroring value (hba->outstanding_reqs) in order to realize what
>> requests are already completed, it's important to get the correct value
>> by reading this register, otherwise we might realize a request
>> completion
>> while it was never even submitted.
>
> If a register read can pass a register write out of order, then your
> h/w is broken. Plus what if the interrupt occurs before the barrier.
>
> Rob
> --
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