| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Message-Id: <201509020021.59597.linux@rainbow-software.org>
Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2015 00:21:58 +0200
From: Ondrej Zary <linux@...nbow-software.org>
To: Dan Williams <dcbw@...hat.com>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org,
Kernel development list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] airo: fix IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM
On Tuesday 01 September 2015 02:04:43 Dan Williams wrote:
> On Tue, 2015-09-01 at 00:12 +0200, Ondrej Zary wrote:
> > On Monday 31 August 2015 22:44:54 Dan Williams wrote:
> > > On Mon, 2015-08-31 at 21:19 +0200, Ondrej Zary wrote:
> > > > Handle IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM in set_auth.
> > > > This allows wpa_supplicant (and thus NetworkManager) to work with
> > > > open APs.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@...nbow-software.org>
> > > > ---
> > > > drivers/net/wireless/airo.c | 7 +++----
> > > > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c
> > > > b/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c index d0c97c2..2066a1f 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c
> > > > @@ -6670,10 +6670,9 @@ static int airo_set_auth(struct net_device
> > > > *dev, break;
> > > >
> > > > case IW_AUTH_80211_AUTH_ALG: {
> > > > - /* FIXME: What about AUTH_OPEN? This API seems to
> > > > - * disallow setting our auth to AUTH_OPEN.
> > > > - */
> > > > - if (param->value & IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY) {
> > > > + if (param->value & IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM) {
> > > > + local->config.authType = AUTH_OPEN;
> > > > + } else if (param->value & IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY) {
> > > > local->config.authType = AUTH_SHAREDKEY;
> > > > } else if (param->value & IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM) {
> > > > local->config.authType = AUTH_ENCRYPT;
> > >
> > > NAK; there are two problems with this patch. First, there's already an
> > > if test for OPEN_SYSTEM which sets authType to AUTH_ENCRYPT. Second,
> > > AUTH_OPEN means to disable encryption entirely. The decision being
> > > made here is whether to use Shared Key or Open authentication, not
> > > whether encryption is being used or not. Thus this patch would appear
> > > to break most WEP APs?
> > >
> > > Airo really wants to know the auth type *and* whether encryption will
> > > actually be used at the same time, and we don't have that information
> > > here. I guess the only thing you can do here is call get_wep_key() for
> > > all the indexes and see if any keys are set, and if any keys are set,
> > > use AUTH_ENCRYPT. If get_wep_key() returns -1 for all 4 indexes, use
> > > AUTH_OPEN. But you have to make sure that this all gets protected by
> > > local->wep_capable and that you're not checking indexes above
> > > ai->max_wep_idx. Yay airo!
> >
> > Sorry, I got confused (and it worked with WEP with a test AP, although
> > there's no open system/shared key setting in the firmware).
> >
> > Reading the wpa_supplicant code, it uses IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM for WEP
> > open system and also as a default value - which gets used when encryption
> > is disabled:
>
> I think you're still confusing the relationship between Open System and
> WEP in the code and comments here. 802.11 always uses an "auth method"
> regardless of whether encryption is used or not. There are 3 possible
> settings here:
>
> Auth Encryption
> ------------------
> OPEN NONE
> OPEN WEP
> SHARED WEP
>
> The problem here is that:
>
> 1) the WEXT SIWAUTH call only sets authentication, but says nothing
> about encryption
>
> 2) that airo is currently structured such that it wants both auth &
> encryption specified at the same time. It tracks the states in the
> table above with the authType variable, but at the point of SIWAUTH
> there is no information about whether the requested mode is OPEN+NONE or
> OPEN+WEP.
>
> The patches might work for some cases, but they are ignoring others
> where clients might send WEXT calls in different order. WEXT doesn't
> specify any kind of ordering, which is one reason it's been deprecated
> and replaced with nl80211. So in your case, the supplicant does [IWAUTH
> + IWENCODE] but that's just how the supplicant decided to implement it.
> If some other client does a perfectly legal [IWENCODE + IWAUTH] then
> your original patch will turn off WEP, when the client wanted OPEN +
> WEP.
>
> > static int wpa_driver_wext_set_auth_alg(void *priv, int auth_alg)
> > {
> > struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv = priv;
> > int algs = 0, res;
> >
> > if (auth_alg & WPA_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
> > algs |= IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM;
> > if (auth_alg & WPA_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
> > algs |= IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY;
> > if (auth_alg & WPA_AUTH_ALG_LEAP)
> > algs |= IW_AUTH_ALG_LEAP;
> > if (algs == 0) {
> > /* at least one algorithm should be set */
> > algs = IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM;
> > }
> >
> > res = wpa_driver_wext_set_auth_param(drv, IW_AUTH_80211_AUTH_ALG,
> > algs);
> > drv->auth_alg_fallback = res == -2;
> > return res;
> > }
> >
> >
> > However, when SIOCSIWAUTH fails with EOPNOTSUPP, it tries SIOCSIWENCODE.
> > This patch seems to work too with my AP:
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c b/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c
> > index d0c97c2..2610fe3 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c
> > @@ -6670,14 +6670,17 @@ static int airo_set_auth(struct net_device *dev,
> > break;
> >
> > case IW_AUTH_80211_AUTH_ALG: {
> > - /* FIXME: What about AUTH_OPEN? This API seems to
> > - * disallow setting our auth to AUTH_OPEN.
> > + /*
> > + * IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM is ambiguous here for WEP as
> > + * wpa_supplicant uses it for both no encryption and
> > + * WEP open system. So we return -EOPNOTSUPP and
> > + * wpa_supplicant will use SIOCSIWENCODE instead.
>
> It's not really the supplicant that's ambiguous, the supplicant is doing
> stuff that makes sense. Unfortunately the WEXT API is what is ambiguous
> here. Plus, even though wpa_supplicant is the de-facto standard, the
> kernel should treat the supplicant specially and we shouldn't add hacks
> for specific programs. Let's see if a general solution can be found.
>
> > */
> > - if (param->value & IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY) {
> > + if (param->value & IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM)
> > + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
> While it works due to wpa_supplicant behavior, it's a hack. It's
> perfectly legal to set OPEN_SYSTEM mode in SIWAUTH. It's just that airo
> is so simple in how it handles WEXT that it doesn't have enough
> information to do the right thing. What ipw2200 does is cache values in
> the driver struct so it has everything it needs all the time.
>
> So what I'm saying is that your fix here isn't really a complete fix. A
> complete fix would work for all these scenarios:
>
> a) SIWAUTH(open), SIWENCODE(enable wep) = WEP + open system
> b) SIWENCODE(enable wep), SIWAUTH(open) = WEP + open system
> c) SIWAUTH(open), SIWENCODE(disable WEP) = unencrypted + open system
> d) SIWENCODE(disable WEP), SIWAUTH(open) = unencrypted + open system
>
> and that complete fix might well be caching the IW_AUTH_ALG value in a
> couple places (in the SIWAUTH handler and the SIWENCODE and SIWENCODEEXT
> handlers) and also whether WEP is enabled or not, and then using both of
> those values to set authType in SIWAUTH.
Is this enough? It seems to work.
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c b/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c
index d0c97c2..a8f2767 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/airo.c
@@ -1237,6 +1237,7 @@ struct airo_info {
int wep_capable;
int max_wep_idx;
+ int last_auth;
/* WPA-related stuff */
unsigned int bssListFirst;
@@ -3863,6 +3864,7 @@ static u16 setup_card(struct airo_info *ai, u8 *mac, int lock)
}
ai->config.opmode = adhoc ? MODE_STA_IBSS : MODE_STA_ESS;
ai->config.authType = AUTH_OPEN;
+ ai->last_auth = AUTH_OPEN;
ai->config.modulation = MOD_CCK;
if (le16_to_cpu(cap_rid.len) >= sizeof(cap_rid) &&
@@ -6370,6 +6372,7 @@ static int airo_set_encode(struct net_device *dev,
if((index == current_index) && (key.len > 0) &&
(local->config.authType == AUTH_OPEN)) {
local->config.authType = AUTH_ENCRYPT;
+ local->last_auth = AUTH_ENCRYPT;
}
} else {
/* Do we want to just set the transmit key index ? */
@@ -6389,12 +6392,16 @@ static int airo_set_encode(struct net_device *dev,
}
}
/* Read the flags */
- if(dwrq->flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED)
+ if (dwrq->flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED) {
local->config.authType = AUTH_OPEN; // disable encryption
+ local->last_auth = AUTH_OPEN;
+ }
if(dwrq->flags & IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED)
local->config.authType = AUTH_SHAREDKEY; // Only Both
- if(dwrq->flags & IW_ENCODE_OPEN)
+ if (dwrq->flags & IW_ENCODE_OPEN) {
local->config.authType = AUTH_ENCRYPT; // Only Wep
+ local->last_auth = AUTH_ENCRYPT;
+ }
/* Commit the changes to flags if needed */
if (local->config.authType != currentAuthType)
set_bit (FLAG_COMMIT, &local->flags);
@@ -6549,12 +6556,16 @@ static int airo_set_encodeext(struct net_device *dev,
}
/* Read the flags */
- if(encoding->flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED)
+ if (encoding->flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED) {
local->config.authType = AUTH_OPEN; // disable encryption
+ local->last_auth = AUTH_OPEN;
+ }
if(encoding->flags & IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED)
local->config.authType = AUTH_SHAREDKEY; // Only Both
- if(encoding->flags & IW_ENCODE_OPEN)
+ if (encoding->flags & IW_ENCODE_OPEN) {
local->config.authType = AUTH_ENCRYPT; // Only Wep
+ local->last_auth = AUTH_ENCRYPT;
+ }
/* Commit the changes to flags if needed */
if (local->config.authType != currentAuthType)
set_bit (FLAG_COMMIT, &local->flags);
@@ -6658,10 +6669,13 @@ static int airo_set_auth(struct net_device *dev,
case IW_AUTH_DROP_UNENCRYPTED:
if (param->value) {
/* Only change auth type if unencrypted */
- if (currentAuthType == AUTH_OPEN)
+ if (currentAuthType == AUTH_OPEN) {
local->config.authType = AUTH_ENCRYPT;
+ local->last_auth = AUTH_ENCRYPT;
+ }
} else {
local->config.authType = AUTH_OPEN;
+ local->last_auth = AUTH_OPEN;
}
/* Commit the changes to flags if needed */
@@ -6670,13 +6684,14 @@ static int airo_set_auth(struct net_device *dev,
break;
case IW_AUTH_80211_AUTH_ALG: {
- /* FIXME: What about AUTH_OPEN? This API seems to
- * disallow setting our auth to AUTH_OPEN.
- */
if (param->value & IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY) {
local->config.authType = AUTH_SHAREDKEY;
} else if (param->value & IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM) {
- local->config.authType = AUTH_ENCRYPT;
+ /* We don't know here if WEP open system or
+ * unencrypted mode was requested - so use the
+ * last mode (of these two) used last time
+ */
+ local->config.authType = local->last_auth;
} else
return -EINVAL;
--
Ondrej Zary
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Powered by blists - more mailing lists