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Message-ID: <1441523623-152703-17-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Sep 2015 07:13:32 +0000
From: Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>
To: <acme@...hat.com>, <ast@...mgrid.com>,
<masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>, <namhyung@...nel.org>
CC: <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>, <brendan.d.gregg@...il.com>,
<daniel@...earbox.net>, <dsahern@...il.com>, <hekuang@...wei.com>,
<jolsa@...nel.org>, <lizefan@...wei.com>, <paulus@...ba.org>,
<wangnan0@...wei.com>, <xiakaixu@...wei.com>, <pi3orama@....com>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 16/27] bpf tools: Load a program with different instances using preprocessor
In this patch, caller of libbpf is able to control the loaded programs
by installing a preprocessor callback for a BPF program. With
preprocessor, different instances can be created from one BPF program.
This patch will be used by perf to generate different prologue for
different 'struct probe_trace_event' instances matched by one
'struct perf_probe_event'.
bpf_program__set_prep() is added to support this feature. Caller
should pass libbpf the number of instances should be created and a
preprocessor function which will be called when doing real loading.
The callback should return instructions arrays for each instances.
fd field in bpf_programs is replaced by instance, which has an nr field
and fds array. bpf_program__nth_fd() is introduced for read fd of
instances. Old interface bpf_program__fd() is reimplemented by
returning the first fd.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@...wei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@...il.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@...wei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@...wei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@...wei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@....com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1436445342-1402-29-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[wangnan: Add missing '!',
allows bpf_program__unload() when prog->instance.nr == -1
]
---
tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 22 ++++++++
2 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 4252fc2..6a07b26 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -98,7 +98,11 @@ struct bpf_program {
} *reloc_desc;
int nr_reloc;
- int fd;
+ struct {
+ int nr;
+ int *fds;
+ } instance;
+ bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor;
struct bpf_object *obj;
void *priv;
@@ -152,10 +156,24 @@ struct bpf_object {
static void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog)
{
+ int i;
+
if (!prog)
return;
- zclose(prog->fd);
+ /*
+ * If the object is opened but the program is never loaded,
+ * it is possible that prog->instance.nr == -1.
+ */
+ if (prog->instance.nr > 0) {
+ for (i = 0; i < prog->instance.nr; i++)
+ zclose(prog->instance.fds[i]);
+ } else if (prog->instance.nr != -1)
+ pr_warning("Internal error: instance.nr is %d\n",
+ prog->instance.nr);
+
+ prog->instance.nr = -1;
+ zfree(&prog->instance.fds);
}
static void bpf_program__exit(struct bpf_program *prog)
@@ -206,7 +224,8 @@ bpf_program__init(void *data, size_t size, char *name, int idx,
memcpy(prog->insns, data,
prog->insns_cnt * sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
prog->idx = idx;
- prog->fd = -1;
+ prog->instance.fds = NULL;
+ prog->instance.nr = -1;
return 0;
errout:
@@ -795,13 +814,71 @@ static int
bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog,
char *license, u32 kern_version)
{
- int err, fd;
+ int err = 0, fd, i;
+
+ if (prog->instance.nr < 0 || !prog->instance.fds) {
+ if (prog->preprocessor) {
+ pr_warning("Internal error: can't load program '%s'\n",
+ prog->section_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ prog->instance.fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+ if (!prog->instance.fds) {
+ pr_warning("No enough memory for fds\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ prog->instance.nr = 1;
+ prog->instance.fds[0] = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!prog->preprocessor) {
+ if (prog->instance.nr != 1)
+ pr_warning("Program '%s' inconsistent: nr(%d) not 1\n",
+ prog->section_name, prog->instance.nr);
- err = load_program(prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt,
- license, kern_version, &fd);
- if (!err)
- prog->fd = fd;
+ err = load_program(prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt,
+ license, kern_version, &fd);
+ if (!err)
+ prog->instance.fds[0] = fd;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < prog->instance.nr; i++) {
+ struct bpf_prog_prep_result result;
+ bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor = prog->preprocessor;
+
+ bzero(&result, sizeof(result));
+ err = preprocessor(prog, i, prog->insns,
+ prog->insns_cnt, &result);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_warning("Preprocessing %dth instance of program '%s' failed\n",
+ i, prog->section_name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!result.new_insn_ptr || !result.new_insn_cnt) {
+ pr_debug("Skip loading %dth instance of program '%s'\n",
+ i, prog->section_name);
+ prog->instance.fds[i] = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ err = load_program(result.new_insn_ptr,
+ result.new_insn_cnt,
+ license, kern_version, &fd);
+
+ if (err) {
+ pr_warning("Loading %dth instance of program '%s' failed\n",
+ i, prog->section_name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (result.pfd)
+ *result.pfd = fd;
+ prog->instance.fds[i] = fd;
+ }
+out:
if (err)
pr_warning("failed to load program '%s'\n",
prog->section_name);
@@ -1052,5 +1129,53 @@ const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog, bool dup)
int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog)
{
- return prog->fd;
+ return bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0);
+}
+
+int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
+ bpf_program_prep_t prep)
+{
+ int *instance_fds;
+
+ if (nr_instance <= 0 || !prep)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (prog->instance.nr > 0 || prog->instance.fds) {
+ pr_warning("Can't set pre-processor after loading\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ instance_fds = malloc(sizeof(int) * nr_instance);
+ if (!instance_fds) {
+ pr_warning("alloc memory failed for instance of fds\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* fill all fd with -1 */
+ memset(instance_fds, 0xff, sizeof(int) * nr_instance);
+
+ prog->instance.nr = nr_instance;
+ prog->instance.fds = instance_fds;
+ prog->preprocessor = prep;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ if (n >= prog->instance.nr || n < 0) {
+ pr_warning("Can't get the %dth fd from program %s: only %d instances\n",
+ n, prog->section_name, prog->instance.nr);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ fd = prog->instance.fds[n];
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ pr_warning("%dth instance of program '%s' is invalid\n",
+ n, prog->section_name);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ return fd;
}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index f16170c..d82b89e 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -67,6 +67,28 @@ const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog, bool dup);
int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog);
+struct bpf_insn;
+struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
+ /*
+ * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
+ * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
+ */
+ struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
+ int new_insn_cnt;
+
+ /* If not NULL, result fd is set to it */
+ int *pfd;
+};
+
+typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *, int n,
+ struct bpf_insn *, int insn_cnt,
+ struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
+
+int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
+ bpf_program_prep_t prep);
+
+int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
+
/*
* We don't need __attribute__((packed)) now since it is
* unnecessary for 'bpf_map_def' because they are all aligned.
--
2.1.0
--
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