linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] sched,numa: limit amount of virtual memory scanned in task_numa

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Date:	Fri, 11 Sep 2015 11:57:31 -0400
From:	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
To:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
	mingo@...nel.org, Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Jan Stancek <jstancek@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched,numa: limit amount of virtual memory scanned in
 task_numa_work

On 09/11/2015 11:05 AM, Mel Gorman wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 11, 2015 at 09:00:27AM -0400, Rik van Riel wrote:
>> Currently task_numa_work scans up to numa_balancing_scan_size_mb worth
>> of memory per invocation, but only counts memory areas that have at
>> least one PTE that is still present and not marked for numa hint faulting.
>>
>> It will skip over arbitarily large amounts of memory that are either
>> unused, full of swap ptes, or full of PTEs that were already marked
>> for NUMA hint faults but have not been faulted on yet.
>>
> 
> This was deliberate and intended to cover a case whereby a process sparsely
> using the address space would quickly skip over the sparse portions and
> reach the active portions. Obviously you've found that this is not always
> a great idea.

Skipping over non-present pages is fine, since the scan
rate is keyed off the RSS.

However, skipping over pages that are already marked
PROT_NONE / PTE_NUMA results in unmapping pages at a much
accelerated rate (sometimes using >90% of the CPU of the
task), because the pages that are already PROT_NONE / NUMA
_are_ counted as part of the RSS.

>> @@ -2240,18 +2242,22 @@ void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work)
>>  			start = max(start, vma->vm_start);
>>  			end = ALIGN(start + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT), HPAGE_SIZE);
>>  			end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
>> -			nr_pte_updates += change_prot_numa(vma, start, end);
>> +			nr_pte_updates = change_prot_numa(vma, start, end);
>>  
> 
> Are you *sure* about this particular change?
> 
> The intent is that sparse space be skipped until the first updated PTE
> is found and then scan sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size pages after that.
> With this change, if we find a single PTE in the middle of a sparse space
> than we stop updating pages in the nr_pte_updates check below. You get
> protected from a lot of scanning by the virtpages check but it does not
> seem this fix is necessary.  It has an odd side-effect whereby we possible
> scan more with this patch in some cases.

True, it is possible that this patch would lead to more scanning
than before, if a process has present PTEs interleaved with areas
that are either sparsely populated, or already marked PROT_NONE.

However, was your intention to not quickly skip over empty areas
that come right after one single present PTE, but only over empty
areas at the beginning of a scan area?

If so, I don't understand the logic behind that, and would like
to know more :)

>>  			/*
>> -			 * Scan sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size but ensure that
>> -			 * at least one PTE is updated so that unused virtual
>> -			 * address space is quickly skipped.
>> +			 * Try to scan sysctl_numa_balancing_size worth of
>> +			 * hpages that have at least one present PTE that
>> +			 * is not already pte-numa. If the VMA contains
>> +			 * areas that are unused or already full of prot_numa
>> +			 * PTEs, scan up to virtpages, to skip through those
>> +			 * areas faster.
>>  			 */
>>  			if (nr_pte_updates)
>>  				pages -= (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +			virtpages -= (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>  
> 
> It's a pity there will potentially be a lot of useless dead scanning on
> those processes but caching start addresses is both outside the scope of
> this patch and has its own problems.

The problem has been observed when processes already have a lot of
pages marked PROT_NONE by change_prot_numa(), and change_prot_numa()
returning zero because no PTEs were hanged.

In that case, the amount of useless dead scanning should be a whole
lot less with this patch, than without.

I do not quite understand how this patch makes it worse, though.

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