linux-kernel - [tip:x86/fpu] x86/fpu: Check CPU-provided sizes against struct declarations

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Message-ID: <tip-ef78f2a4bf84d8db9f36868decca2dc24e02a6af@git.kernel.org>
Date:	Mon, 14 Sep 2015 05:24:39 -0700
From:	tip-bot for Dave Hansen <tipbot@...or.com>
To:	linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, luto@...capital.net,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, mingo@...nel.org,
	tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com, peterz@...radead.org,
	dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, hpa@...or.com, bp@...en8.de,
	fenghua.yu@...el.com, brgerst@...il.com, dvlasenk@...hat.com,
	tglx@...utronix.de
Subject: [tip:x86/fpu] x86/fpu:
  Check CPU-provided sizes against struct declarations

Commit-ID:  ef78f2a4bf84d8db9f36868decca2dc24e02a6af
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/ef78f2a4bf84d8db9f36868decca2dc24e02a6af
Author:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
AuthorDate: Wed, 2 Sep 2015 16:31:31 -0700
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Mon, 14 Sep 2015 12:22:02 +0200

x86/fpu: Check CPU-provided sizes against struct declarations

We now have C structures defined for each of the XSAVE state
components that we support.  This patch adds checks during our
verification pass to ensure that the CPU-provided data
enumerated in CPUID leaves matches our C structures.

If not, we warn and dump all the XSAVE CPUID leaves.

Note: this *actually* found an inconsistency with the MPX
'bndcsr' state.  The hardware pads it out differently from
our C structures.  This patch caught it and warned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@...1.net
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233131.A8DB36DA@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
index a8297f2..6454f27 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -432,6 +432,49 @@ static void __xstate_dump_leaves(void)
 	}									\
 } while (0)
 
+#define XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, nr_macro, __struct) do {			\
+	if ((nr == nr_macro) &&						\
+	    WARN_ONCE(sz != sizeof(__struct),				\
+		"%s: struct is %zu bytes, cpu state %d bytes\n",	\
+		__stringify(nr_macro), sizeof(__struct), sz)) {		\
+		__xstate_dump_leaves();					\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * We have a C struct for each 'xstate'.  We need to ensure
+ * that our software representation matches what the CPU
+ * tells us about the state's size.
+ */
+static void check_xstate_against_struct(int nr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Ask the CPU for the size of the state.
+	 */
+	int sz = xfeature_size(nr);
+	/*
+	 * Match each CPU state with the corresponding software
+	 * structure.
+	 */
+	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_YMM,       struct ymmh_struct);
+	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDREGS,   struct mpx_bndreg_state);
+	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDCSR,    struct mpx_bndcsr_state);
+	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_OPMASK,    struct avx_512_opmask_state);
+	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256, struct avx_512_zmm_uppers_state);
+	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM,  struct avx_512_hi16_state);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make *SURE* to add any feature numbers in below if
+	 * there are "holes" in the xsave state component
+	 * numbers.
+	 */
+	if ((nr < XFEATURE_YMM) ||
+	    (nr >= XFEATURE_MAX)) {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "no structure for xstate: %d\n", nr);
+		XSTATE_WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * This essentially double-checks what the cpu told us about
  * how large the XSAVE buffer needs to be.  We are recalculating
@@ -445,6 +488,8 @@ static void do_extra_xstate_size_checks(void)
 	for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
 		if (!xfeature_enabled(i))
 			continue;
+
+		check_xstate_against_struct(i);
 		/*
 		 * Supervisor state components can be managed only by
 		 * XSAVES, which is compacted-format only.
--
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