linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 5/6] sched/fair: Get rid of scaling utilization by capacity

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Date:	Mon, 14 Sep 2015 13:56:49 +0100
From:	Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@....com>
To:	bsegall@...gle.com
Cc:	Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@...el.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
	Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
	Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@...aro.org>,
	"mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"daniel.lezcano@...aro.org" <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
	"mturquette@...libre.com" <mturquette@...libre.com>,
	"rjw@...ysocki.net" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
	Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@....com>,
	"sgurrappadi@...dia.com" <sgurrappadi@...dia.com>,
	"pang.xunlei@....com.cn" <pang.xunlei@....com.cn>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/6] sched/fair: Get rid of scaling utilization by
 capacity_orig

On Fri, Sep 11, 2015 at 10:05:53AM -0700, bsegall@...gle.com wrote:
> Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@....com> writes:
> 
> > On Fri, Sep 11, 2015 at 08:28:25AM +0800, Yuyang Du wrote:
> >> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> >> index 119823d..55a7b93 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> >> @@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ enum cpu_idle_type {
> >>  /*
> >>   * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
> >>   */
> >> -#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT	10
> >> +#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT	SCHED_RESOLUTION_SHIFT
> >>  #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE	(1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
> >>  
> >>  /*
> >> diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
> >> index 68cda11..d27cdd8 100644
> >> --- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
> >> +++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
> >> @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ static inline void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
> >>   */
> >>  #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME)	((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
> >>  
> >> +# define SCHED_RESOLUTION_SHIFT	10
> >> +# define SCHED_RESOLUTION_SCALE	(1L << SCHED_RESOLUTION_SHIFT)
> >> +
> >>  /*
> >>   * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
> >>   * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
> >> @@ -53,16 +56,15 @@ static inline void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
> >>   * increased costs.
> >>   */
> >>  #if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load  */
> >> -# define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION	10
> >> -# define scale_load(w)		((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
> >> -# define scale_load_down(w)	((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
> >> +# define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_RESOLUTION_SHIFT + SCHED_RESOLUTION_SHIFT)
> >> +# define scale_load(w)		((w) << SCHED_RESOLUTION_SHIFT)
> >> +# define scale_load_down(w)	((w) >> SCHED_RESOLUTION_SHIFT)
> >>  #else
> >> -# define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION	0
> >> +# define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_RESOLUTION_SHIFT)
> >>  # define scale_load(w)		(w)
> >>  # define scale_load_down(w)	(w)
> >>  #endif
> >>  
> >> -#define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT	(10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
> >>  #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE	(1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
> >>  
> >>  #define NICE_0_LOAD		SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
> >
> > I think this is pretty much the required relationship between all the
> > SHIFTs and SCALEs that Peter checked for in his #if-#error thing
> > earlier, so no disagreements from my side :-)
> > --
> > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
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> > Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/
> 
> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION and the non-SLR part of SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT are not
> required to be the same value and should not be conflated.
> 
> In particular, since cgroups are on the same timeline as tasks and their
> shares are not scaled by SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT in any way (but are scaled so
> that SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION is invisible), changing that part of
> SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT would cause issues, since things can assume that nice-0
> = 1024. However changing SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION would be fine, as that is
> an internal value to the kernel.
> 
> In addition, changing the non-SLR part of SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT would require
> recomputing all of prio_to_weight/wmult for the new NICE_0_LOAD.

I think I follow, but doesn't that mean that the current code is broken
too? NICE_0_LOAD changes if you change SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION:

#define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT        (10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
#define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE        (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)

#define NICE_0_LOAD             SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
#define NICE_0_SHIFT            SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT

To me it sounds like we need to define it the other way around:

#define NICE_0_SHIFT            10
#define NICE_0_LOAD             (1L << NICE_0_SHIFT)

and then add any additional resolution bits from there to ensure that
NICE_0_LOAD and the prio_to_weight/wmult tables are unchanged.
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