linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/6] PCI: generic: Correct, and avoid overflow, in bus

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Date:	Tue, 15 Sep 2015 18:49:34 +0100
From:	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
To:	David Daney <ddaney.cavm@...il.com>
Cc:	"devicetree@...r.kernel.org" <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
	Frank Rowand <frowand.list@...il.com>,
	"grant.likely@...aro.org" <grant.likely@...aro.org>,
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	"linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
	Pawel Moll <Pawel.Moll@....com>,
	Mark Rutland <Mark.Rutland@....com>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@...lion.org.uk>,
	Kumar Gala <galak@...eaurora.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	David Daney <david.daney@...ium.com>, lorenzo.pieralisi@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/6] PCI: generic: Correct, and avoid overflow, in
 bus_max calculation.

On Sat, Sep 12, 2015 at 12:21:57AM +0100, David Daney wrote:
> From: David Daney <david.daney@...ium.com>
> 
> There are two problems with the bus_max calculation:
> 
> 1) The u8 data type can overflow for large config space windows.
> 
> 2) The calculation is incorrect for a bus range that doesn't start at
>    zero.
> 
> Since the configuration space is relative to bus zero, make bus_max
> just be the size of the config window scaled by bus_shift.  Then clamp
> it to a maximum of 255, per PCI.  Use a data type of int to avoid
> overflow problems.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@...ium.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c | 7 ++++---
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c b/drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c
> index cd6f898..fce5bf7 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c
> @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ out_release_res:
>  static int gen_pci_parse_map_cfg_windows(struct gen_pci *pci)
>  {
>  	int err;
> -	u8 bus_max;
> +	int bus_max;
>  	resource_size_t busn;
>  	struct resource *bus_range;
>  	struct device *dev = pci->host.dev.parent;
> @@ -177,8 +177,9 @@ static int gen_pci_parse_map_cfg_windows(struct gen_pci *pci)
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Limit the bus-range to fit within reg */
> -	bus_max = pci->cfg.bus_range->start +
> -		  (resource_size(&pci->cfg.res) >> pci->cfg.ops.bus_shift) - 1;
> +	bus_max = (resource_size(&pci->cfg.res) >> pci->cfg.ops.bus_shift) - 1;
> +	if (bus_max > 255)
> +		bus_max = 255;
>  	pci->cfg.bus_range->end = min_t(resource_size_t,
>  					pci->cfg.bus_range->end, bus_max);

Hmm, this is changing the meaning of the bus-range property in the
device-tree, which really needs to match what IEEE Std 1275-1994 requires.

My understanding was that the bus-range could be used to offset the config
space, which is why it's subtracted from the bus number in
gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_[e]cam. Also, why is your config space so large that
we end up overflowing bus_max?

Will
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